CA2543513A1 - Brightness enhancement film for backlit image displays - Google Patents
Brightness enhancement film for backlit image displays Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2543513A1 CA2543513A1 CA002543513A CA2543513A CA2543513A1 CA 2543513 A1 CA2543513 A1 CA 2543513A1 CA 002543513 A CA002543513 A CA 002543513A CA 2543513 A CA2543513 A CA 2543513A CA 2543513 A1 CA2543513 A1 CA 2543513A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- hemi
- beads
- brightness enhancement
- sheet
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 72
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006117 anti-reflective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/0006—Arrays
- G02B3/0037—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses
- G02B3/005—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses arranged along a single direction only, e.g. lenticular sheets
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/0006—Arrays
- G02B3/0037—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses
- G02B3/0043—Inhomogeneous or irregular arrays, e.g. varying shape, size, height
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
- G02B6/0053—Prismatic sheet or layer; Brightness enhancement element, sheet or layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/0006—Arrays
- G02B3/0012—Arrays characterised by the manufacturing method
- G02B3/0031—Replication or moulding, e.g. hot embossing, UV-casting, injection moulding
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/0006—Arrays
- G02B3/0037—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses
- G02B3/0062—Stacked lens arrays, i.e. refractive surfaces arranged in at least two planes, without structurally separate optical elements in-between
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US56868204P | 2004-05-07 | 2004-05-07 | |
| US60/568,682 | 2004-05-07 | ||
| US11/080,565 | 2005-03-16 | ||
| US11/080,565 US7286280B2 (en) | 2004-05-07 | 2005-03-16 | Brightness enhancement film for backlit image displays |
| PCT/CA2005/000630 WO2005109085A1 (en) | 2004-05-07 | 2005-04-25 | Brightness enhancement film for backlit image displays |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2543513A1 true CA2543513A1 (en) | 2005-11-17 |
Family
ID=35239183
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002543513A Abandoned CA2543513A1 (en) | 2004-05-07 | 2005-04-25 | Brightness enhancement film for backlit image displays |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7286280B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1743210A4 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2007517250A (https=) |
| KR (2) | KR20090033921A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2543513A1 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2005109085A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (73)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5910854A (en) | 1993-02-26 | 1999-06-08 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices |
| US5668663A (en) | 1994-05-05 | 1997-09-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic mirrors and devices |
| US6891563B2 (en) | 1996-05-22 | 2005-05-10 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicular vision system |
| US6172613B1 (en) | 1998-02-18 | 2001-01-09 | Donnelly Corporation | Rearview mirror assembly incorporating vehicle information display |
| US8294975B2 (en) | 1997-08-25 | 2012-10-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Automotive rearview mirror assembly |
| US6124886A (en) | 1997-08-25 | 2000-09-26 | Donnelly Corporation | Modular rearview mirror assembly |
| US6326613B1 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2001-12-04 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle interior mirror assembly adapted for containing a rain sensor |
| US6445287B1 (en) | 2000-02-28 | 2002-09-03 | Donnelly Corporation | Tire inflation assistance monitoring system |
| US8288711B2 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2012-10-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with forwardly-viewing camera and a control |
| US6329925B1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2001-12-11 | Donnelly Corporation | Rearview mirror assembly with added feature modular display |
| US6477464B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2002-11-05 | Donnelly Corporation | Complete mirror-based global-positioning system (GPS) navigation solution |
| US6693517B2 (en) | 2000-04-21 | 2004-02-17 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle mirror assembly communicating wirelessly with vehicle accessories and occupants |
| US7370983B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2008-05-13 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior mirror assembly with display |
| US7167796B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2007-01-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system |
| AU2001243285A1 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2001-09-12 | Donnelly Corporation | Video mirror systems incorporating an accessory module |
| US7581859B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2009-09-01 | Donnelly Corp. | Display device for exterior rearview mirror |
| WO2002062623A2 (en) | 2001-01-23 | 2002-08-15 | Donnelly Corporation | Improved vehicular lighting system for a mirror assembly |
| US7255451B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2007-08-14 | Donnelly Corporation | Electro-optic mirror cell |
| US6918674B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2005-07-19 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle rearview mirror system |
| US7329013B2 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2008-02-12 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with compass |
| AU2003237424A1 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2003-12-22 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with compass |
| AU2003278863A1 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-08 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror reflective element assembly |
| US7310177B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2007-12-18 | Donnelly Corporation | Electro-optic reflective element assembly |
| US7446924B2 (en) | 2003-10-02 | 2008-11-04 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror reflective element assembly including electronic component |
| US7308341B2 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2007-12-11 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle communication system |
| US20060103777A1 (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2006-05-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical film having a structured surface with rectangular based prisms |
| US7416309B2 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2008-08-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical film having a surface with rounded structures |
| US7320538B2 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2008-01-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical film having a structured surface with concave pyramid-shaped structures |
| US7220026B2 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2007-05-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical film having a structured surface with offset prismatic structures |
| US20060250707A1 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2006-11-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical film having a surface with rounded pyramidal structures |
| ATE517368T1 (de) | 2005-05-16 | 2011-08-15 | Donnelly Corp | Fahrzeugspiegelanordnung mit zeichen am reflektierenden teil |
| US20070024994A1 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-02-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Structured optical film with interspersed pyramidal structures |
| CN101535087B (zh) | 2005-11-01 | 2013-05-15 | 唐纳利公司 | 具有显示装置的内部后视镜 |
| US20070263291A1 (en) * | 2006-05-15 | 2007-11-15 | The University Of British Columbia | Micro-hemisphere array fabrication |
| US7592996B2 (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2009-09-22 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Multiprimary color display with dynamic gamut mapping |
| US20080037261A1 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2008-02-14 | Eastman Kodak Company | Partially submerged bead monolayer |
| KR100806132B1 (ko) | 2006-08-18 | 2008-02-22 | 신화인터텍 주식회사 | 확산 시트, 이를 포함하는 백라이트 어셈블리 및 액정 표시장치 |
| TWM307132U (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2007-03-01 | Eternal Chemical Co Ltd | Optic film |
| US7548677B2 (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2009-06-16 | Microsoft Corporation | Interactive display using planar radiation guide |
| TW200907417A (en) * | 2007-08-15 | 2009-02-16 | Delta Electronics Inc | Backlight module and optical film thereof |
| US8115920B2 (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2012-02-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making microarrays |
| US7708446B2 (en) * | 2008-02-26 | 2010-05-04 | Sabic Innovative Plastic Ip B.V. | Display film stacks and a method of modeling the films |
| US8154418B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2012-04-10 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Interior rearview mirror system |
| US20090316417A1 (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-12-24 | Rohm And Haas Denmark Finance A/S | Light-redirecting article |
| US9487144B2 (en) | 2008-10-16 | 2016-11-08 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Interior mirror assembly with display |
| CN101936483A (zh) * | 2009-07-01 | 2011-01-05 | 绎立锐光科技开发(深圳)有限公司 | 背光源及其减薄方法、带背光源的液晶显示装置 |
| US8142041B2 (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2012-03-27 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Lenticular film and backlight modules for use therewith |
| US8353617B2 (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2013-01-15 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Backlight |
| KR101718571B1 (ko) | 2009-10-23 | 2017-03-21 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 광학 구조물 및 그의 제조 방법 |
| EP2671141B1 (en) | 2011-02-02 | 2016-05-25 | FlatFrog Laboratories AB | Optical incoupling for touch-sensitive systems |
| CN105247412B (zh) | 2013-03-26 | 2019-07-23 | 清墨显示股份有限责任公司 | 用于抑制tir的移位多孔电极 |
| US9280029B2 (en) | 2013-05-13 | 2016-03-08 | Clearink Displays, Inc. | Registered reflective element for a brightness enhanced TIR display |
| WO2014189751A1 (en) | 2013-05-22 | 2014-11-27 | Clearink Displays Llc | Method and apparatus for improved color filter saturation |
| KR102060221B1 (ko) | 2013-07-08 | 2019-12-27 | 클리어잉크 디스플레이스, 인코포레이티드 | Tir 조절된 광 시야 각도 디스플레이 |
| US10705404B2 (en) | 2013-07-08 | 2020-07-07 | Concord (Hk) International Education Limited | TIR-modulated wide viewing angle display |
| US9740075B2 (en) | 2013-09-10 | 2017-08-22 | Clearink Displays, Inc. | Method and system for perforated reflective film display device |
| JP6272621B2 (ja) | 2013-09-30 | 2018-01-31 | クリアインク ディスプレイズ, インコーポレイテッドClearink Displays, Inc. | フロント照明型半再帰反射ディスプレイのための方法及び装置 |
| US9967546B2 (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2018-05-08 | Vefxi Corporation | Method and apparatus for converting 2D-images and videos to 3D for consumer, commercial and professional applications |
| US20150116458A1 (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2015-04-30 | Barkatech Consulting, LLC | Method and apparatus for generating enhanced 3d-effects for real-time and offline appplications |
| US10158847B2 (en) | 2014-06-19 | 2018-12-18 | Vefxi Corporation | Real—time stereo 3D and autostereoscopic 3D video and image editing |
| US9897890B2 (en) | 2014-10-07 | 2018-02-20 | Clearink Displays, Inc. | Reflective image display with threshold |
| KR20170072232A (ko) | 2014-10-08 | 2017-06-26 | 클리어잉크 디스플레이스, 인코포레이티드 | 정렬된 컬러 필터 반사 디스플레이 |
| KR102397362B1 (ko) * | 2015-05-28 | 2022-05-20 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 조명장치 및 이를 포함하는 차량용램프 |
| US10386691B2 (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2019-08-20 | CLEARink Display, Inc. | Method and apparatus for a dry particle totally internally reflective image display |
| US10261221B2 (en) | 2015-12-06 | 2019-04-16 | Clearink Displays, Inc. | Corner reflector reflective image display |
| US10386547B2 (en) | 2015-12-06 | 2019-08-20 | Clearink Displays, Inc. | Textured high refractive index surface for reflective image displays |
| CN116679845A (zh) | 2017-02-06 | 2023-09-01 | 平蛙实验室股份公司 | 触摸感测装置 |
| US11256371B2 (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2022-02-22 | Flatfrog Laboratories Ab | Optical component |
| WO2019172826A1 (en) | 2018-03-05 | 2019-09-12 | Flatfrog Laboratories Ab | Improved touch-sensing apparatus |
| US12055969B2 (en) | 2018-10-20 | 2024-08-06 | Flatfrog Laboratories Ab | Frame for a touch-sensitive device and tool therefor |
| CN114730228A (zh) | 2019-11-25 | 2022-07-08 | 平蛙实验室股份公司 | 一种触摸感应设备 |
| WO2021158164A1 (en) | 2020-02-08 | 2021-08-12 | Flatfrog Laboratories Ab | Touch apparatus with low latency interactions |
| KR102950284B1 (ko) | 2020-02-10 | 2026-04-09 | 플라트프로그 라보라토리즈 에이비 | 향상된 터치-감지 장치 |
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| US2378252A (en) * | 1942-06-30 | 1945-06-12 | Eastman Kodak Co | Projection screen |
| GB2272555A (en) * | 1992-11-11 | 1994-05-18 | Sharp Kk | Stereoscopic display using a light modulator |
| US5598280A (en) * | 1993-03-23 | 1997-01-28 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Film lens and a surface light source using the same |
| US5563738A (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1996-10-08 | Jenmar Visual Systems | Light transmitting and dispersing filter having low reflectance |
| US5396350A (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1995-03-07 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Backlighting apparatus employing an array of microprisms |
| US5428468A (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1995-06-27 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Illumination system employing an array of microprisms |
| US5598281A (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 1997-01-28 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Backlight assembly for improved illumination employing tapered optical elements |
| US5395350A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1995-03-07 | Summers; Daniel A. | Paracentesis valve |
| US5839812A (en) * | 1995-07-18 | 1998-11-24 | Gl Displays, Inc. | Flat parallel light source |
| US5661531A (en) * | 1996-01-29 | 1997-08-26 | Rainbow Displays Inc. | Tiled, flat-panel display having invisible seams |
| US5917664A (en) * | 1996-02-05 | 1999-06-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Brightness enhancement film with soft cutoff |
| JP3373106B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-27 | 2003-02-04 | 株式会社きもと | 光学フィルム |
| US6752505B2 (en) * | 1999-02-23 | 2004-06-22 | Solid State Opto Limited | Light redirecting films and film systems |
| JP2001188230A (ja) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-10 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
| US6876408B2 (en) * | 2000-02-14 | 2005-04-05 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Collimating plate, lighting apparatus and liquid crystal display apparatus |
| KR100806093B1 (ko) * | 2000-04-27 | 2008-02-21 | 가부시키가이샤 구라레 | 면광원소자 및 이를 사용한 표시장치 |
| JP2002075289A (ja) * | 2000-08-25 | 2002-03-15 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 平面型蛍光ランプ及び光定着装置 |
| US6697042B1 (en) * | 2000-11-27 | 2004-02-24 | Rainbow Displays, Inc. | Backlight assembly for collimated illumination |
| US6425674B1 (en) | 2001-01-10 | 2002-07-30 | Opto-Prolite Electronic Co., Ltd. | Back lighting plate |
| JP4421120B2 (ja) * | 2001-01-23 | 2010-02-24 | 日東電工株式会社 | 液晶表示用広視野角偏光フィルムの製造方法 |
| US6903788B2 (en) * | 2001-07-05 | 2005-06-07 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Optical film and a liquid crystal display using the same |
| US6891658B2 (en) * | 2002-03-04 | 2005-05-10 | The University Of British Columbia | Wide viewing angle reflective display |
| US6865011B2 (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2005-03-08 | The University Of British Columbia | Self-stabilized electrophoretically frustrated total internal reflection display |
| US7164536B2 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2007-01-16 | The University Of British Columbia | Optically coupled toroidal lens:hemi-bead brightness enhancer for total internal reflection modulated image displays |
-
2005
- 2005-03-16 US US11/080,565 patent/US7286280B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-04-25 JP JP2006545879A patent/JP2007517250A/ja active Pending
- 2005-04-25 CA CA002543513A patent/CA2543513A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-04-25 KR KR1020097004659A patent/KR20090033921A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-04-25 WO PCT/CA2005/000630 patent/WO2005109085A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-04-25 EP EP05738827A patent/EP1743210A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-04-25 KR KR1020067010111A patent/KR20060093344A/ko not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1743210A1 (en) | 2007-01-17 |
| KR20090033921A (ko) | 2009-04-06 |
| KR20060093344A (ko) | 2006-08-24 |
| US20050248848A1 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
| JP2007517250A (ja) | 2007-06-28 |
| EP1743210A4 (en) | 2007-11-07 |
| WO2005109085A1 (en) | 2005-11-17 |
| US7286280B2 (en) | 2007-10-23 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |