CA2505830A1 - Liquid cooled fuel cell stack - Google Patents
Liquid cooled fuel cell stack Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2505830A1 CA2505830A1 CA002505830A CA2505830A CA2505830A1 CA 2505830 A1 CA2505830 A1 CA 2505830A1 CA 002505830 A CA002505830 A CA 002505830A CA 2505830 A CA2505830 A CA 2505830A CA 2505830 A1 CA2505830 A1 CA 2505830A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- cooling
- cell stack
- liquid cooled
- manifold
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04067—Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/247—Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank or for assembling different tanks
- H01M8/248—Means for compression of the fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/294,074 | 2002-11-14 | ||
| US10/294,074 US20040096715A1 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2002-11-14 | Liquid cooled fuel cell stack |
| PCT/US2003/027560 WO2004045013A2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2003-09-03 | Liquid cooled fuel cell stack |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2505830A1 true CA2505830A1 (en) | 2004-05-27 |
Family
ID=32296893
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002505830A Abandoned CA2505830A1 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2003-09-03 | Liquid cooled fuel cell stack |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040096715A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1573844B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2006506778A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20050074611A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN100533832C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE451730T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2003268403A1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2505830A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60330500D1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2004045013A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7026065B2 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2006-04-11 | Plug Power Inc. | Fuel cell system heat recovery |
| US7687176B2 (en) | 2004-12-10 | 2010-03-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fuel cell |
| WO2009082406A1 (en) * | 2007-12-26 | 2009-07-02 | Utc Power Corporation | Fuel cell and bipolar plate for limiting leakage |
| US8465863B2 (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2013-06-18 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Batteries and components thereof and methods of making and assembling the same |
| US8486552B2 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2013-07-16 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Battery module having cooling manifold with ported screws and method for cooling the battery module |
| US20110274999A1 (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2011-11-10 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Fuel cell stack |
| DE102009040197A1 (de) | 2009-09-07 | 2011-03-10 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Modularer Batterieaufbau |
| KR101240976B1 (ko) * | 2010-11-12 | 2013-03-11 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량용 연료전지의 냉각 시스템 |
| KR101807378B1 (ko) * | 2012-11-09 | 2017-12-08 | 유나이티드 테크놀로지스 코포레이션 | 부식을 제어하기 위한 전기화학 장치 및 방법 |
| JP6061745B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-21 | 2017-01-18 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 固体高分子形燃料電池 |
| US20170104251A1 (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2017-04-13 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Battery pack retention device and method |
| DE102018115919B4 (de) * | 2018-07-02 | 2025-07-31 | Audi Aktiengesellschaft | Traktionsbatterie eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
| DE102019214744A1 (de) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-12-31 | Mahle International Gmbh | Traktionsbatterie |
| CN112952155B (zh) * | 2021-05-11 | 2022-02-18 | 北京亿华通科技股份有限公司 | 一种导流结构及燃料电池系统 |
Family Cites Families (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5897272A (ja) * | 1981-12-02 | 1983-06-09 | Hitachi Ltd | 燃料電池 |
| US4430390A (en) * | 1982-09-23 | 1984-02-07 | Engelhard Corporation | Compact fuel cell stack |
| US4574112A (en) * | 1983-12-23 | 1986-03-04 | United Technologies Corporation | Cooling system for electrochemical fuel cell |
| JPS60113955U (ja) * | 1984-01-10 | 1985-08-01 | 株式会社 富士電機総合研究所 | 燃料電池 |
| US5041344A (en) * | 1984-12-14 | 1991-08-20 | Fuji Electric Corporate Research And Development Ltd. | Fuel cell cooling device |
| JPH06105625B2 (ja) * | 1984-12-21 | 1994-12-21 | 株式会社東芝 | 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池 |
| JPS6266574A (ja) * | 1985-09-19 | 1987-03-26 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 空冷式燃料電池 |
| JPS6316576A (ja) * | 1986-07-07 | 1988-01-23 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 空冷式燃料電池 |
| US4706737A (en) * | 1986-11-20 | 1987-11-17 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Fuel cell coolant inlet manifold and system |
| JPH07105241B2 (ja) * | 1987-11-10 | 1995-11-13 | 富士電機株式会社 | 燃料電池のマニホールド |
| DE69015802T2 (de) * | 1990-03-01 | 1995-05-11 | Yoshitomi Onoda | Struktur zum Einbau einer Brennstoffzelle. |
| JPH05190193A (ja) * | 1992-01-17 | 1993-07-30 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
| US5364711A (en) * | 1992-04-01 | 1994-11-15 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Fuel cell |
| US5686200A (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1997-11-11 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Electrochemical fuel cell assembly with compliant compression mechanism |
| JP3426701B2 (ja) * | 1994-05-31 | 2003-07-14 | 株式会社東芝 | 燃料電池 |
| KR0123727B1 (ko) * | 1994-08-17 | 1997-12-09 | 김광호 | 연료전지의 적층체 |
| DE69501764T2 (de) * | 1994-08-23 | 1998-10-22 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | Brennstoffzellensystem |
| US5607786A (en) * | 1995-05-05 | 1997-03-04 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Fuel cell transport frame |
| CA2222032C (en) * | 1995-05-25 | 2002-03-19 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel cell and method of controlling same |
| JP3691141B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-14 | 2005-08-31 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
| WO1997027637A1 (en) * | 1996-01-22 | 1997-07-31 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Fuel cell system |
| US5789091C1 (en) * | 1996-11-19 | 2001-02-27 | Ballard Power Systems | Electrochemical fuel cell stack with compression bands |
| DE19649691C2 (de) * | 1996-11-29 | 1998-10-15 | Siemens Ag | Flüssigkeitsgekühlte Brennstoffzellenbatterie sowie Verfahren zu deren Kühlung |
| JP3078235B2 (ja) * | 1997-02-05 | 2000-08-21 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池積層体及びそのガス分離板の製造方法 |
| US5998054A (en) * | 1997-07-23 | 1999-12-07 | Plug Power, L.L.C. | Fuel cell membrane hydration and fluid metering |
| US6030718A (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 2000-02-29 | Avista Corporation | Proton exchange membrane fuel cell power system |
| US6057053A (en) * | 1997-11-25 | 2000-05-02 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Compression assembly for an electrochemical fuel cell stack |
| US5935726A (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 1999-08-10 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Method and apparatus for distributing water to an ion-exchange membrane in a fuel cell |
| JP4031860B2 (ja) * | 1998-02-17 | 2008-01-09 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 締め付け構造を有する燃料電池 |
| GB9809372D0 (en) * | 1998-05-02 | 1998-07-01 | British Gas Plc | Stack assembly primarily for an electrochemical fuel |
| EP0981175B1 (en) * | 1998-08-20 | 2012-05-02 | Panasonic Corporation | Polymer electrolyte fuel cell stack |
| JP2000294262A (ja) * | 1999-04-02 | 2000-10-20 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 燃料電池発電装置 |
| JP4220615B2 (ja) * | 1999-04-16 | 2009-02-04 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 燃料電池スタック |
| JP3734134B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-30 | 2006-01-11 | 富士電機ホールディングス株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池 |
| US6322919B1 (en) * | 1999-08-16 | 2001-11-27 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Fuel cell and bipolar plate for use with same |
| US6218039B1 (en) * | 1999-08-25 | 2001-04-17 | Plug Power, Inc. | Clamping apparatus and method for a fuel cell |
| DE10040792C2 (de) * | 2000-08-21 | 2003-04-10 | Proton Motor Fuel Cell Gmbh | Polymerelektrolytmembran-Brennstoffzellensystem mit Kühlmedium-Verteilungsraum und-Sammelraum und mit Kühlung durch fluide Medien |
| US6596427B1 (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2003-07-22 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Encapsulating seals for electrochemical cell stacks and methods of sealing electrochemical cell stacks |
| JP4424863B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-23 | 2010-03-03 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
-
2002
- 2002-11-14 US US10/294,074 patent/US20040096715A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-09-03 AU AU2003268403A patent/AU2003268403A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-09-03 CA CA002505830A patent/CA2505830A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-09-03 JP JP2004551453A patent/JP2006506778A/ja active Pending
- 2003-09-03 KR KR1020057008559A patent/KR20050074611A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-09-03 DE DE60330500T patent/DE60330500D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-03 AT AT03749367T patent/ATE451730T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-09-03 EP EP03749367A patent/EP1573844B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-03 WO PCT/US2003/027560 patent/WO2004045013A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-09-03 CN CNB038250799A patent/CN100533832C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60330500D1 (de) | 2010-01-21 |
| AU2003268403A1 (en) | 2004-06-03 |
| CN101027809A (zh) | 2007-08-29 |
| WO2004045013A3 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
| CN100533832C (zh) | 2009-08-26 |
| ATE451730T1 (de) | 2009-12-15 |
| EP1573844B1 (en) | 2009-12-09 |
| EP1573844A2 (en) | 2005-09-14 |
| WO2004045013A2 (en) | 2004-05-27 |
| KR20050074611A (ko) | 2005-07-18 |
| JP2006506778A (ja) | 2006-02-23 |
| US20040096715A1 (en) | 2004-05-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |