CA2505319A1 - Fuel cell stack - Google Patents
Fuel cell stack Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2505319A1 CA2505319A1 CA002505319A CA2505319A CA2505319A1 CA 2505319 A1 CA2505319 A1 CA 2505319A1 CA 002505319 A CA002505319 A CA 002505319A CA 2505319 A CA2505319 A CA 2505319A CA 2505319 A1 CA2505319 A1 CA 2505319A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- cell stack
- compression
- stack according
- plates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000010056 antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 ICM Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920004142 LEXAN™ Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004418 Lexan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007607 die coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/247—Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank or for assembling different tanks
- H01M8/248—Means for compression of the fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0297—Arrangements for joining electrodes, reservoir layers, heat exchange units or bipolar separators to each other
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/242—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes comprising framed electrodes or intermediary frame-like gaskets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/294,224 | 2002-11-14 | ||
| US10/294,224 US7163761B2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2002-11-14 | Fuel cell stack |
| PCT/US2003/032448 WO2004045010A2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2003-10-14 | Fuel cell stack |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2505319A1 true CA2505319A1 (en) | 2004-05-27 |
Family
ID=32296932
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002505319A Abandoned CA2505319A1 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2003-10-14 | Fuel cell stack |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7163761B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1563565B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4494975B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20050075403A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN100362687C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE489741T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2003284130A1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2505319A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60335136D1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2004045010A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7311990B2 (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2007-12-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Form-in-place fastening for fuel cell assemblies |
| EP2083051B1 (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2011-06-29 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Liquid composition |
| JP5103872B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-10 | 2012-12-19 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 締結部材、セルスタック、燃料電池装置及び電子機器 |
| WO2009086364A1 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electrode inks containing coalescing solvents |
| WO2009120294A1 (en) * | 2008-03-24 | 2009-10-01 | Lightening Energy | A modular battery, an interconnector for such batteries and methods related to modular batteries |
| CN101290746A (zh) * | 2008-06-18 | 2008-10-22 | 北京工业大学 | 电子纸屏幕的图像更新方法 |
| US8173294B2 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2012-05-08 | Lightening Energy | High voltage modular battery with electrically-insulated cell module and interconnector peripheries |
| US8343642B2 (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2013-01-01 | Lightening Energy | High voltage modular battery with compression bladder |
| US8822064B2 (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2014-09-02 | Lightening Energy | Modular battery with polymeric compression sealing |
| US20110177383A1 (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2011-07-21 | Lightening Energy | Battery cell module for modular battery with interleaving separator |
| US9786961B2 (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2017-10-10 | Lightening Energy | Rapid charging electric vehicle and method and apparatus for rapid charging |
| US8174235B2 (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2012-05-08 | Lightening Energy | System and method for recharging electric vehicle batteries |
| US8350526B2 (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2013-01-08 | Lightening Energy | Station for rapidly charging an electric vehicle battery |
| US10110056B2 (en) | 2012-02-16 | 2018-10-23 | Lightening Energy | Energy banking system and method using rapidly rechargeable batteries |
| JP6154198B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-27 | 2017-06-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 発電検査用装置 |
| JP6772600B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-01 | 2020-10-21 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 位置決め部材、燃料電池の組立て装置および燃料電池の組立て方法 |
| DE102018212715A1 (de) * | 2018-07-31 | 2020-02-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffzellenstack und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Brennstoffzellenstacks |
| WO2025050129A1 (en) * | 2023-09-01 | 2025-03-06 | Ohmium International, Inc. | Bundle assemblies for use in electrochemical cell stacks and methods for using the same |
Family Cites Families (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58164168A (ja) | 1982-03-25 | 1983-09-29 | Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The | 燃料電池のセルスタツク |
| US4430390A (en) * | 1982-09-23 | 1984-02-07 | Engelhard Corporation | Compact fuel cell stack |
| JPS60113955U (ja) * | 1984-01-10 | 1985-08-01 | 株式会社 富士電機総合研究所 | 燃料電池 |
| JPH0760693B2 (ja) | 1984-12-21 | 1995-06-28 | 株式会社東芝 | 燃料電池積層体 |
| JPH0292324A (ja) * | 1988-09-29 | 1990-04-03 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 掃除機用床ノズル |
| DE69015802T2 (de) * | 1990-03-01 | 1995-05-11 | Yoshitomi Onoda | Struktur zum Einbau einer Brennstoffzelle. |
| JP3380264B2 (ja) | 1991-12-27 | 2003-02-24 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池エンドプレート |
| JP3447331B2 (ja) | 1993-07-09 | 2003-09-16 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池用セルスタック、その単位セル構造およびセルスタックの組立方法 |
| US5686200A (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1997-11-11 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Electrochemical fuel cell assembly with compliant compression mechanism |
| WO1995028010A1 (en) | 1994-04-06 | 1995-10-19 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Electrochemical fuel cell stack with compact, centrally disposed compression mechanism |
| KR0123727B1 (ko) * | 1994-08-17 | 1997-12-09 | 김광호 | 연료전지의 적층체 |
| DE69501764T2 (de) * | 1994-08-23 | 1998-10-22 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | Brennstoffzellensystem |
| US5607786A (en) * | 1995-05-05 | 1997-03-04 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Fuel cell transport frame |
| JPH0992324A (ja) | 1995-07-20 | 1997-04-04 | Toyota Motor Corp | 電池モジュールおよび燃料電池 |
| JPH09139223A (ja) | 1995-11-14 | 1997-05-27 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | 平板型固体電解質燃料電池の積層圧縮装置 |
| US5789091C1 (en) * | 1996-11-19 | 2001-02-27 | Ballard Power Systems | Electrochemical fuel cell stack with compression bands |
| AUPO724997A0 (en) | 1997-06-10 | 1997-07-03 | Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited | A fuel cell assembly |
| US5998054A (en) * | 1997-07-23 | 1999-12-07 | Plug Power, L.L.C. | Fuel cell membrane hydration and fluid metering |
| US6030718A (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 2000-02-29 | Avista Corporation | Proton exchange membrane fuel cell power system |
| US6057053A (en) * | 1997-11-25 | 2000-05-02 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Compression assembly for an electrochemical fuel cell stack |
| US5935726A (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 1999-08-10 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Method and apparatus for distributing water to an ion-exchange membrane in a fuel cell |
| JP4031860B2 (ja) * | 1998-02-17 | 2008-01-09 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 締め付け構造を有する燃料電池 |
| JPH11273657A (ja) * | 1998-03-26 | 1999-10-08 | Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd | バッテリーターミナル |
| EP0981175B1 (en) * | 1998-08-20 | 2012-05-02 | Panasonic Corporation | Polymer electrolyte fuel cell stack |
| DE19852363C1 (de) | 1998-11-13 | 2000-05-18 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Brennstoffzellenanordnung |
| JP2000208163A (ja) | 1999-01-19 | 2000-07-28 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池締付装置 |
| JP4220615B2 (ja) * | 1999-04-16 | 2009-02-04 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 燃料電池スタック |
| US6322919B1 (en) * | 1999-08-16 | 2001-11-27 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Fuel cell and bipolar plate for use with same |
| US6218039B1 (en) * | 1999-08-25 | 2001-04-17 | Plug Power, Inc. | Clamping apparatus and method for a fuel cell |
| JP3840370B2 (ja) | 1999-09-03 | 2006-11-01 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池スタック |
| JP2001167745A (ja) | 1999-12-08 | 2001-06-22 | Power System:Kk | セル積層構造の加圧構造 |
| DE10003528C2 (de) | 2000-01-27 | 2002-08-01 | Siemens Ag | Flexibles Zwischenelement und dessen Verwendung |
| JP2001319673A (ja) | 2000-05-11 | 2001-11-16 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池装置 |
| US6531238B1 (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2003-03-11 | Reliant Energy Power Systems, Inc. | Mass transport for ternary reaction optimization in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell assembly and stack assembly |
| CN1148825C (zh) * | 2002-05-22 | 2004-05-05 | 华中科技大学 | 一种平板式中温固体氧化物燃料电池堆模块 |
-
2002
- 2002-11-14 US US10/294,224 patent/US7163761B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-10-14 JP JP2004551520A patent/JP4494975B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-14 DE DE60335136T patent/DE60335136D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-14 WO PCT/US2003/032448 patent/WO2004045010A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-10-14 KR KR1020057008593A patent/KR20050075403A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-10-14 CA CA002505319A patent/CA2505319A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-14 AT AT03776361T patent/ATE489741T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-14 CN CNB2003801062791A patent/CN100362687C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-14 AU AU2003284130A patent/AU2003284130A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-14 EP EP03776361A patent/EP1563565B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100362687C (zh) | 2008-01-16 |
| KR20050075403A (ko) | 2005-07-20 |
| JP2006506780A (ja) | 2006-02-23 |
| AU2003284130A1 (en) | 2004-06-03 |
| US20040096724A1 (en) | 2004-05-20 |
| EP1563565B1 (en) | 2010-11-24 |
| US7163761B2 (en) | 2007-01-16 |
| AU2003284130A8 (en) | 2004-06-03 |
| WO2004045010A3 (en) | 2005-01-20 |
| DE60335136D1 (de) | 2011-01-05 |
| WO2004045010A2 (en) | 2004-05-27 |
| JP4494975B2 (ja) | 2010-06-30 |
| ATE489741T1 (de) | 2010-12-15 |
| CN1726612A (zh) | 2006-01-25 |
| EP1563565A2 (en) | 2005-08-17 |
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