CA2502943A1 - The production and use of a soil amendment made by the combined production of hydrogen, sequestered carbon and utilizing off gases containing carbon dioxide - Google Patents
The production and use of a soil amendment made by the combined production of hydrogen, sequestered carbon and utilizing off gases containing carbon dioxide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2502943A1 CA2502943A1 CA002502943A CA2502943A CA2502943A1 CA 2502943 A1 CA2502943 A1 CA 2502943A1 CA 002502943 A CA002502943 A CA 002502943A CA 2502943 A CA2502943 A CA 2502943A CA 2502943 A1 CA2502943 A1 CA 2502943A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- charcoal
- carbon
- soil
- hydrogen
- char
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000002364 soil amendment Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 84
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 75
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims description 41
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 title 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 160
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011090 industrial biotechnology method and process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- KWUUWVQMAVOYKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron molybdenum Chemical compound [Fe].[Fe][Mo][Mo] KWUUWVQMAVOYKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 42
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 28
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 22
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000009919 sequestration Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 16
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 15
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CZIANYBTJZHSQL-XXFZXMJFSA-N 4-azido-n-hexadecyl-2-hydroxy-3-iodanylbenzamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)C1=CC=C(N=[N+]=[N-])C([125I])=C1O CZIANYBTJZHSQL-XXFZXMJFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 240000005109 Cryptomeria japonica Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 4
- 208000014669 Hemophagocytic syndrome associated with an infection Diseases 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000035425 carbon utilization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 4
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009620 Haber process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000219977 Vigna Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010726 Vigna sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003738 black carbon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001416152 Bos frontalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 101100517284 Caenorhabditis elegans nsun-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000184734 Pyrus japonica Species 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006085 Vigna mungo var mungo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000005616 Vigna mungo var. mungo Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-NDAWSKJSSA-N azadirachtin A Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@]1(C=CO[C@H]1O1)O)[C@]2(C)O3)[C@H]1[C@]23[C@]1(C)[C@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@@]2([C@@H](C[C@@H]3OC(=O)C(\C)=C\C)OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2[C@]32CO[C@@](C(=O)OC)(O)[C@@H]12 FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-NDAWSKJSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004177 carbon cycle Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004172 nitrogen cycle Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940099990 ogen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241001478887 unidentified soil bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000221198 Basidiomycota Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010059896 Manganese peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000736262 Microbiota Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002089 NOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical class [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000809 air pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001243 air pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012075 bio-oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033558 biomineral tissue development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005539 carbonized material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002153 concerted effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007728 cost analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011234 economic evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020774 essential nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012826 global research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 phenoxy, peroxyl Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003112 potassium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000062645 predators Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001149 thermolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
- C05C9/005—Post-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US42076602P | 2002-10-22 | 2002-10-22 | |
| US60/420,766 | 2002-10-22 | ||
| PCT/US2003/033553 WO2004037747A2 (en) | 2002-10-22 | 2003-10-22 | Soil amendment and hydrogen gas produced by pyrolysis of cabonaceous materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2502943A1 true CA2502943A1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
Family
ID=32176626
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002502943A Abandoned CA2502943A1 (en) | 2002-10-22 | 2003-10-22 | The production and use of a soil amendment made by the combined production of hydrogen, sequestered carbon and utilizing off gases containing carbon dioxide |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040111968A1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1572600A2 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2006524714A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20050083800A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1997590A (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2003286601A1 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR0315622A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2502943A1 (https=) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05004320A (https=) |
| RU (1) | RU2005115499A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2004037747A2 (https=) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008022461A1 (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2008-02-28 | Carbon Solutions Inc. | Acid-impregnated activated carbon and methods of forming and using the same |
| US8591724B2 (en) | 2009-07-14 | 2013-11-26 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Feed delivery system for a solid-liquid separation vessel |
| US8592351B2 (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2013-11-26 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Enhancing emulsion stability |
| US8597504B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2013-12-03 | Arun K. Sharma | Optimizing feed mixer performance in a paraffinic froth treatment process |
| US8949038B2 (en) | 2010-09-22 | 2015-02-03 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Controlling bitumen quality in solvent-assisted bitumen extraction |
| US9222929B2 (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2015-12-29 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Solvent surveillance in solvent-based heavy oil recovery processes |
| US9283499B2 (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2016-03-15 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Feedwell system for a separation vessel |
Families Citing this family (149)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4991571B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-13 | 2012-08-01 | パナソニック株式会社 | 水素生成装置、燃料電池システム及びそれらの運転方法 |
| MX2008013815A (es) * | 2006-04-27 | 2009-05-11 | Harvard College | Captura de dioxido de carbono y procedimientos relacionados. |
| US20080040975A1 (en) * | 2006-08-21 | 2008-02-21 | Albert Calderon | Method for maximizing the value of carbonaceous material |
| NZ552315A (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2009-08-28 | Carbonscape Ltd | Method of sequestering carbon dioxide from organic material using microwave radiation |
| US7753618B2 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2010-07-13 | Calera Corporation | Rocks and aggregate, and methods of making and using the same |
| JP2010531732A (ja) | 2007-06-28 | 2010-09-30 | カレラ コーポレイション | 炭酸塩化合物の沈殿を含む脱塩方法 |
| US8436120B2 (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2013-05-07 | Jan Piskorz | Method of producing hodge carbonyls and oligomeric lignin |
| KR100931665B1 (ko) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-12-14 | 주식회사 포스코 | 타르슬러지 탄소질이 포함된 토양개량재 제조방법 |
| US20100239467A1 (en) | 2008-06-17 | 2010-09-23 | Brent Constantz | Methods and systems for utilizing waste sources of metal oxides |
| AU2008278301B2 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2010-01-21 | Arelac, Inc. | Methods of sequestering CO2 |
| GB0808740D0 (en) | 2008-05-14 | 2008-06-18 | Univ Aston | Biomass processing |
| WO2010005797A2 (en) * | 2008-07-10 | 2010-01-14 | Shell Oil Company | A method of treating a hydrocarbon gas stream having a high carbon dioxide concentration by using a lean solvent containing aqueous ammonia |
| EP2245214B1 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2014-10-15 | Calera Corporation | Electrochemical system and method for co2 utilization |
| US7875163B2 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2011-01-25 | Calera Corporation | Low energy 4-cell electrochemical system with carbon dioxide gas |
| US7993500B2 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2011-08-09 | Calera Corporation | Gas diffusion anode and CO2 cathode electrolyte system |
| CN102159500A (zh) * | 2008-08-18 | 2011-08-17 | 辛吉斯特公司 | 由生物质生产氨的方法 |
| US7998236B2 (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2011-08-16 | Albert Calderon | Advanced method for processing fuels |
| US8476480B1 (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2013-07-02 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Bio-oil fractionation and condensation |
| CN101868806A (zh) | 2008-09-11 | 2010-10-20 | 卡勒拉公司 | 二氧化碳商品交易系统和方法 |
| US7815880B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2010-10-19 | Calera Corporation | Reduced-carbon footprint concrete compositions |
| US8869477B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2014-10-28 | Calera Corporation | Formed building materials |
| TW201026597A (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2010-07-16 | Calera Corp | CO2-sequestering formed building materials |
| US9133581B2 (en) | 2008-10-31 | 2015-09-15 | Calera Corporation | Non-cementitious compositions comprising vaterite and methods thereof |
| US20110293501A1 (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2011-12-01 | James Charles Juranitch | Large scale green manufacturing of ammonia using plasma |
| WO2010080733A1 (en) | 2009-01-09 | 2010-07-15 | Cool Planet Biofuels, Llc | System and method for atmospheric carbon sequestration |
| US9909067B2 (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2018-03-06 | Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc. | Staged biomass fractionator |
| AU2010206956B2 (en) | 2009-01-21 | 2016-07-14 | Cool Planet Biofuels, Inc. | System and method for biomass fractioning |
| US20100196104A1 (en) * | 2009-02-03 | 2010-08-05 | Constantz Brent R | Co2 sequestering soil stabilization composition |
| WO2010093716A1 (en) | 2009-02-10 | 2010-08-19 | Calera Corporation | Low-voltage alkaline production using hydrogen and electrocatlytic electrodes |
| AU2010201374B8 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2010-11-25 | Arelac, Inc. | Gas stream multi-pollutants control systems and methods |
| US20100224503A1 (en) * | 2009-03-05 | 2010-09-09 | Kirk Donald W | Low-energy electrochemical hydroxide system and method |
| EP2247366A4 (en) | 2009-03-10 | 2011-04-20 | Calera Corp | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CO2 TREATMENT |
| PE20121017A1 (es) | 2009-04-17 | 2012-08-08 | Seerstone Llc | Metodo para la produccion de carbono solido mediante la reduccion de oxidos de carbono |
| US20120125064A1 (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2012-05-24 | Stephen David Joseph | Biochar complex |
| US8361186B1 (en) | 2009-06-08 | 2013-01-29 | Full Circle Biochar, Inc. | Biochar |
| US7993511B2 (en) | 2009-07-15 | 2011-08-09 | Calera Corporation | Electrochemical production of an alkaline solution using CO2 |
| CN102549115B (zh) * | 2009-07-29 | 2014-12-10 | 詹姆斯·马修·梅森 | 用于下吸式气化的系统和方法 |
| US9073799B2 (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2015-07-07 | Ecotrac Organics Inc. | Organic soil treatment compound and method of making and using |
| WO2011050385A1 (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2011-05-05 | Walter Doyle | Method of sequestration of carbon dioxide |
| US8398738B2 (en) | 2010-01-13 | 2013-03-19 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Biochar production method and composition therefrom |
| DE102010005363A1 (de) | 2010-01-22 | 2011-07-28 | Oelschläger, Andreas, Dr., 45661 | Kohlenstoffbasierendes Speichermaterial |
| ES2370619B1 (es) * | 2010-04-27 | 2012-10-26 | Fundación Investigación E Innovación Para El Desarrollo Social | Procedimiento para la obtención de hidrogeno, a partir de la biomasa y carbón vegetal. |
| AU2011286419B2 (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2014-08-28 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Soil stabilizer containing carbonaceous material and methods for using same |
| US9951279B2 (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2018-04-24 | All Power Labs, Inc. | Gasifier with controlled biochar removal mechanism |
| US8829695B2 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2014-09-09 | All Power Labs, Inc. | Compact gasifier-genset architecture |
| US9475709B2 (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2016-10-25 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Perforated graphene deionization or desalination |
| EP2457978A1 (en) | 2010-11-24 | 2012-05-30 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Process for pyrolysis of lignin-rich biomass, carbon-rich solid obtained and use thereof as soil amendment or adsorbent |
| US8921628B2 (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2014-12-30 | Kior, Inc. | Refractory mixed-metal oxides and spinel compositions for thermo-catalytic conversion of biomass |
| US8143464B2 (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-03-27 | Cool Planet Biofuels, Inc. | Method for making renewable fuels |
| US8137628B2 (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-03-20 | Cool Planet Biofuels, Inc. | System for making renewable fuels |
| US8951476B2 (en) | 2011-03-24 | 2015-02-10 | Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc. | System for making renewable fuels |
| US8431757B2 (en) | 2011-03-24 | 2013-04-30 | Cool Planet Biofuels, Inc. | Method for making renewable fuels |
| CN102246619B (zh) * | 2011-04-29 | 2013-05-22 | 清华大学 | 一种利用生物质半焦改良土壤的方法 |
| US8173044B1 (en) | 2011-05-09 | 2012-05-08 | Cool Planet Biofuels, Inc. | Process for biomass conversion to synthesis gas |
| US8367881B2 (en) | 2011-05-09 | 2013-02-05 | Cool Planet Biofuels, Inc. | Method for biomass fractioning by enhancing biomass thermal conductivity |
| US8100990B2 (en) * | 2011-05-15 | 2012-01-24 | Avello Bioenery, Inc. | Methods for integrated fast pyrolysis processing of biomass |
| US9493380B2 (en) | 2011-06-06 | 2016-11-15 | Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc. | Method for enhancing soil growth using bio-char |
| US10322389B2 (en) | 2014-10-01 | 2019-06-18 | Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc. | Biochar aggregate particles |
| US10252951B2 (en) | 2011-06-06 | 2019-04-09 | Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc. | Biochars and biochar treatment processes |
| US8568493B2 (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2013-10-29 | Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc. | Method for producing negative carbon fuel |
| US11279662B2 (en) | 2011-06-06 | 2022-03-22 | Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC | Method for application of biochar in turf grass and landscaping environments |
| US10233129B2 (en) | 2011-06-06 | 2019-03-19 | Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc. | Methods for application of biochar |
| US10059634B2 (en) | 2011-06-06 | 2018-08-28 | Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc. | Biochar suspended solution |
| US9980912B2 (en) | 2014-10-01 | 2018-05-29 | Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc. | Biochars for use with animals |
| US11214528B2 (en) | 2011-06-06 | 2022-01-04 | Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC | Treated biochar for use in water treatment systems |
| US10173937B2 (en) | 2011-06-06 | 2019-01-08 | Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc. | Biochar as a microbial carrier |
| US9809502B2 (en) | 2011-06-06 | 2017-11-07 | Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc. | Enhanced Biochar |
| US10640429B2 (en) | 2011-06-06 | 2020-05-05 | Cool Planet Energy System, Inc. | Methods for application of biochar |
| US9216916B2 (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2015-12-22 | Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc. | System and method for purifying process water produced from biomass conversion to fuels |
| US10392313B2 (en) | 2011-06-06 | 2019-08-27 | Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc. | Method for application of biochar in turf grass and landscaping environments |
| US10696603B2 (en) | 2011-06-06 | 2020-06-30 | Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC | Mineral solubilizing microorganism infused biochars |
| US10118870B2 (en) | 2011-06-06 | 2018-11-06 | Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc. | Additive infused biochar |
| US9493379B2 (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2016-11-15 | Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc. | Method for the bioactivation of biochar for use as a soil amendment |
| US12084392B2 (en) | 2011-06-06 | 2024-09-10 | Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC | Treated biochar for use in water treatment systems |
| US10550044B2 (en) | 2011-06-06 | 2020-02-04 | Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc. | Biochar coated seeds |
| US8317891B1 (en) | 2011-06-06 | 2012-11-27 | Cool Planet Biofuels, Inc. | Method for enhancing soil growth using bio-char |
| US12054440B2 (en) | 2011-06-06 | 2024-08-06 | Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC | Method for application of biochar in turf grass and landscaping environments |
| US12421176B2 (en) | 2011-06-06 | 2025-09-23 | Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC | Biochar as a microbial carrier |
| US9260666B2 (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2016-02-16 | Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc. | Method for reducing the carbon footprint of a conversion process |
| US9862610B2 (en) | 2011-08-08 | 2018-01-09 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Methods and systems for the co-generation of gaseous fuels, biochar, and fertilizer from biomass and biogenic wastes |
| WO2013152337A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 | 2013-10-10 | Full Circle Biochar, Inc. | Biochar compositions and methods of use thereof |
| NO2749379T3 (https=) | 2012-04-16 | 2018-07-28 | ||
| CN104302576B (zh) | 2012-04-16 | 2017-03-08 | 赛尔斯通股份有限公司 | 用于捕捉和封存碳并且用于减少废气流中碳氧化物的质量的方法和系统 |
| WO2013158160A1 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-24 | Seerstone Llc | Method for producing solid carbon by reducing carbon dioxide |
| EP2838844A4 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2015-10-28 | Seerstone Llc | METHOD FOR TREATING A GAS CLEARANCE CONTAINING CARBON OXIDES |
| EP2838837A4 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2015-12-23 | Seerstone Llc | METHOD AND STRUCTURES FOR REDUCING CARBON OXIDES WITH IRON-FREE CATALYSTS |
| US9896341B2 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2018-02-20 | Seerstone Llc | Methods of forming carbon nanotubes having a bimodal size distribution |
| US10213746B2 (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2019-02-26 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Selective interfacial mitigation of graphene defects |
| US10376845B2 (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2019-08-13 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Membranes with tunable selectivity |
| US9744617B2 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2017-08-29 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Methods for perforating multi-layer graphene through ion bombardment |
| US9834809B2 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2017-12-05 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Syringe for obtaining nano-sized materials for selective assays and related methods of use |
| US9610546B2 (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2017-04-04 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Separation membranes formed from perforated graphene and methods for use thereof |
| US10653824B2 (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2020-05-19 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Two-dimensional materials and uses thereof |
| US9604848B2 (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2017-03-28 | Seerstone Llc | Solid carbon products comprising carbon nanotubes and methods of forming same |
| US10815124B2 (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2020-10-27 | Seerstone Llc | Solid carbon products comprising carbon nanotubes and methods of forming same |
| CN107215882A (zh) | 2012-07-13 | 2017-09-29 | 赛尔斯通股份有限公司 | 用于形成氨和固体碳产物的方法和系统 |
| US9779845B2 (en) | 2012-07-18 | 2017-10-03 | Seerstone Llc | Primary voltaic sources including nanofiber Schottky barrier arrays and methods of forming same |
| US9518229B2 (en) | 2012-07-20 | 2016-12-13 | Inaeris Technologies, Llc | Catalysts for thermo-catalytic conversion of biomass, and methods of making and using |
| CA2821909A1 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2014-01-27 | Carbon Basis Company Ltd. | Biochar products and method of manufacture thereof |
| US9816040B2 (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2017-11-14 | Phillips 66 Company | Increasing stability of a pyrolysis product |
| US9301452B2 (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2016-04-05 | Energy Independence Of America Corp. | Sustainable method inclusive of facilities to grow and process crops for food and biomass for energy in an environmentally acceptable manner |
| CN102924189B (zh) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-11-13 | 浙江大学 | 垃圾填埋场回收炭基碳酸氢铵的方法 |
| WO2014085378A1 (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-05 | Seerstone Llc | Reactors and methods for producing solid carbon materials |
| WO2014164621A1 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2014-10-09 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Method for forming filter with uniform aperture size |
| WO2014150944A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Seerstone Llc | Methods of producing hydrogen and solid carbon |
| US9522392B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-12-20 | Inaeris Technologies, Llc | Phosphorous promotion of zeolite-containing catalysts |
| US9586823B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-03-07 | Seerstone Llc | Systems for producing solid carbon by reducing carbon oxides |
| WO2014151138A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Seerstone Llc | Reactors, systems, and methods for forming solid products |
| WO2014151144A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Seerstone Llc | Carbon oxide reduction with intermetallic and carbide catalysts |
| WO2014151119A2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Seerstone Llc | Electrodes comprising nanostructured carbon |
| CA2913159C (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2024-01-16 | Accelergy Corporation | Producing fuels and biofertilizers from biomass |
| US9572918B2 (en) | 2013-06-21 | 2017-02-21 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Graphene-based filter for isolating a substance from blood |
| SG11201606287VA (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2016-08-30 | Lockheed Corp | Processes for forming composite structures with a two-dimensional material using a porous, non-sacrificial supporting layer |
| WO2015116946A1 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2015-08-06 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Perforating two-dimensional materials using broad ion field |
| CN106232205A (zh) * | 2014-03-12 | 2016-12-14 | 洛克希德马丁公司 | 由有孔石墨烯形成的分离膜 |
| MX2017002738A (es) | 2014-09-02 | 2017-08-02 | Lockheed Corp | Membranas de hemodialisis y hemofiltracion basadas en un material de membrana bidimensional y metodos que emplean las mismas. |
| US11097241B2 (en) | 2014-10-01 | 2021-08-24 | Talipot Cool Extract (Ip), Llc | Biochars, biochar extracts and biochar extracts having soluble signaling compounds and method for capturing material extracted from biochar |
| US10870608B1 (en) | 2014-10-01 | 2020-12-22 | Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC | Biochar encased in a biodegradable material |
| US11053171B2 (en) | 2014-10-01 | 2021-07-06 | Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC | Biochars for use with animals |
| EP3200915A4 (en) | 2014-10-01 | 2018-06-20 | Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc. | Biochars and biochar treatment processes |
| US11426350B1 (en) | 2014-10-01 | 2022-08-30 | Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC | Reducing the environmental impact of farming using biochar |
| US12599151B2 (en) | 2014-10-01 | 2026-04-14 | Talipot Cool Extract (Ip), Llc | Biochars, biochar extracts and biochar extracts having soluble signaling compounds and method for capturing material extracted from biochar |
| US10472297B2 (en) | 2014-10-01 | 2019-11-12 | Cool Planet Energy System, Inc. | Biochars for use in composting |
| US9890332B2 (en) | 2015-03-08 | 2018-02-13 | Proton Power, Inc. | Biochar products and production |
| WO2017023376A1 (en) | 2015-08-05 | 2017-02-09 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Perforatable sheets of graphene-based material |
| JP2018530499A (ja) | 2015-08-06 | 2018-10-18 | ロッキード・マーチン・コーポレーション | グラフェンのナノ粒子変性及び穿孔 |
| EP3359617A4 (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2019-08-14 | The Carbon Basis Company Ltd. | BIO COAL PRODUCTS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| EP3442739A4 (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2020-03-04 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | PROCESS FOR PROCESSING GRAPHENE SHEETS FOR LARGE SCALE TRANSFER USING A FREE FLOATING PROCESS |
| KR20180133430A (ko) | 2016-04-14 | 2018-12-14 | 록히드 마틴 코포레이션 | 결함 형성 또는 힐링의 인 시츄 모니터링 및 제어를 위한 방법 |
| WO2017180134A1 (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2017-10-19 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Methods for in vivo and in vitro use of graphene and other two-dimensional materials |
| KR20190018410A (ko) | 2016-04-14 | 2019-02-22 | 록히드 마틴 코포레이션 | 흐름 통로들을 갖는 2차원 막 구조들 |
| CN105948706B (zh) * | 2016-04-22 | 2018-05-29 | 浙江大学 | 一种用作盆栽土壤填充物的污泥陶粒的制备方法及其用途 |
| JP6769744B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-30 | 2020-10-14 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | 肥料成分供給方法 |
| US10501689B2 (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2019-12-10 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Mobile charcoal/biochar production and pelletizer system and method thereof |
| WO2018022999A1 (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-01 | Seerstone Llc. | Solid carbon products comprising compressed carbon nanotubes in a container and methods of forming same |
| CN106417377A (zh) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-02-22 | 北京甸甸丰生物科技有限公司 | 一种含有植物提取物用于提高农作物产量、抗病率的制剂 |
| CA3048681A1 (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-07-05 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Demetallization of liquid biomass |
| CA3072383A1 (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2018-09-27 | Kenny VANREPPELEN | Carbonization and activation of carbon containing material |
| CA3086845A1 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-20 | Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc. | Biochars and biochar extracts having soluble signaling compounds and method for capturing material extracted from biochar |
| CN108622875A (zh) * | 2018-06-23 | 2018-10-09 | 浙江笙炭控股有限公司 | 自动卧式炭化转炉及其炭化燃烧工艺 |
| CA3145542C (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2022-06-07 | Incitec Fertilizers Pty Limited | Improved fertiliser |
| IT201900016700A1 (it) * | 2019-09-19 | 2021-03-19 | Ferdinando Tessarolo | Ciclo completo di recupero del carbonio del co2 emesso in atmosfera ed immobilizzato nel terreno sotto forma di biochar. |
| EP4323308A4 (en) | 2021-04-15 | 2025-04-23 | Iogen Corporation | Process and system for producing low carbon intensity renewable hydrogen |
| CA3214954A1 (en) | 2021-04-22 | 2022-10-27 | Patrick J. Foody | Process and system for producing fuel |
| US11807530B2 (en) | 2022-04-11 | 2023-11-07 | Iogen Corporation | Method for making low carbon intensity hydrogen |
| US12264068B2 (en) | 2023-04-04 | 2025-04-01 | Iogen Corporation | Method for making low carbon intensity hydrogen |
| US20240403771A1 (en) * | 2023-06-05 | 2024-12-05 | Paresh B Fozdar | Ecosystem with Continuous Sustainability Model |
| US20260015549A1 (en) * | 2024-07-12 | 2026-01-15 | Ge Infrastructure Technology Llc | System and method of controlling biochar system in power plant |
| KR102879476B1 (ko) * | 2024-07-31 | 2025-11-03 | 한국남부발전 주식회사 | 메탄 열분해 부생탄소를 활용한 토양개량제 및 이의 제조 방법 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1386760A (en) * | 1912-09-14 | 1921-08-09 | Chemical Foundation Inc | Process and means relating to the production of ammonia |
| US1352179A (en) * | 1918-06-25 | 1920-09-07 | Nitrogen Corp | Ammonia synthesis |
| US4915921A (en) * | 1980-10-18 | 1990-04-10 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh | Method for the removal of sulfur oxide and nitrogen oxide from exhaust gases |
| US5589599A (en) * | 1994-06-07 | 1996-12-31 | Mcmullen; Frederick G. | Pyrolytic conversion of organic feedstock and waste |
| US6342129B1 (en) * | 1998-05-14 | 2002-01-29 | Calgon Carbon Corporation | Process for production of carbonaceous chars having catalytic activity |
| US6211254B1 (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2001-04-03 | John P. Whitney | Process for recycling heterogeneous waste |
| US6447437B1 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2002-09-10 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Method for reducing CO2, CO, NOX, and SOx emissions |
-
2003
- 2003-10-22 AU AU2003286601A patent/AU2003286601A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-22 RU RU2005115499/15A patent/RU2005115499A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-10-22 JP JP2004547058A patent/JP2006524714A/ja active Pending
- 2003-10-22 MX MXPA05004320A patent/MXPA05004320A/es unknown
- 2003-10-22 US US10/690,838 patent/US20040111968A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-22 BR BR0315622-2A patent/BR0315622A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-22 CA CA002502943A patent/CA2502943A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-22 KR KR1020057006965A patent/KR20050083800A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-10-22 CN CNA2003801055266A patent/CN1997590A/zh active Pending
- 2003-10-22 WO PCT/US2003/033553 patent/WO2004037747A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-10-22 EP EP03777805A patent/EP1572600A2/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008022461A1 (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2008-02-28 | Carbon Solutions Inc. | Acid-impregnated activated carbon and methods of forming and using the same |
| US9114358B2 (en) | 2006-08-23 | 2015-08-25 | Sulvaris Inc. | Acid-impregnated activated carbon and methods of forming and using the same |
| US8592351B2 (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2013-11-26 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Enhancing emulsion stability |
| US8597504B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2013-12-03 | Arun K. Sharma | Optimizing feed mixer performance in a paraffinic froth treatment process |
| US8753486B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2014-06-17 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Optimizing feed mixer performance in a paraffinic froth treatment process |
| US8591724B2 (en) | 2009-07-14 | 2013-11-26 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Feed delivery system for a solid-liquid separation vessel |
| US9089797B2 (en) | 2009-07-14 | 2015-07-28 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Feed delivery system for a solid-liquid separation vessel |
| US9222929B2 (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2015-12-29 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Solvent surveillance in solvent-based heavy oil recovery processes |
| US8949038B2 (en) | 2010-09-22 | 2015-02-03 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Controlling bitumen quality in solvent-assisted bitumen extraction |
| US9283499B2 (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2016-03-15 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Feedwell system for a separation vessel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004037747A2 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
| RU2005115499A (ru) | 2006-01-20 |
| JP2006524714A (ja) | 2006-11-02 |
| KR20050083800A (ko) | 2005-08-26 |
| BR0315622A (pt) | 2005-09-27 |
| US20040111968A1 (en) | 2004-06-17 |
| AU2003286601A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
| EP1572600A2 (en) | 2005-09-14 |
| MXPA05004320A (es) | 2006-02-17 |
| CN1997590A (zh) | 2007-07-11 |
| WO2004037747A3 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20040111968A1 (en) | Production and use of a soil amendment made by the combined production of hydrogen, sequestered carbon and utilizing off gases containing carbon dioxide | |
| Day et al. | Economical CO2, SOx, and NOx capture from fossil-fuel utilization with combined renewable hydrogen production and large-scale carbon sequestration | |
| Liu et al. | Biochar application in remediating salt-affected soil to achieve carbon neutrality and abate climate change | |
| Wang et al. | Environmental effects of silicon within biochar (sichar) and carbon–silicon coupling mechanisms: a critical review | |
| US6447437B1 (en) | Method for reducing CO2, CO, NOX, and SOx emissions | |
| Das et al. | Biochar: A Sustainable Approach for Improving Soil Health and | |
| Singh et al. | Use of organic soil amendments for improving soil ecosystem health and crop productivity | |
| Abatenh et al. | Microbial function on climate change-a review | |
| Nogia et al. | Capturing atmospheric carbon: biological and nonbiological methods | |
| Bates et al. | Burn: using fire to cool the earth | |
| Day et al. | Valuable and stable carbon co-product from fossil fuel exhaust scrubbing | |
| Jatav et al. | Role of Biochar: In agriculture sector its implication and perspective | |
| Lal | Restoring soil and water resources and mitigating climate change in India by judicious management of agricultural and urban wastes | |
| Singh et al. | Biochar: A Sustainable solution for agriculture and environment | |
| Keerthi | Harnessing the power of biochar: a sustainable solution for agriculture and climate change mitigation | |
| Miles | Introduction to the biochar world with a focus on new possible applications | |
| CN107311713A (zh) | 一种采用koh改性生物炭肥的制备方法 | |
| Zahida et al. | Biochar: a tool for mitigating climate change-A review | |
| Day et al. | Utilization of CO, for the creation of a valuable and stable carbon co-product from fossil fuel exhaust scrubbing [J] | |
| Graber | Biochar for 21 st century challenges: carbon sink, energy source and soil conditioner | |
| Meyer | Biochar—a survey | |
| Maurya et al. | Biochar for Climate Change Mitigation: Turning Carbon into a Climate Solution | |
| Lee et al. | A novel strategy for CO2 sequestration and clean air protection | |
| Devika et al. | Importance of bio-char in climate change mitigation and stress crop production | |
| Chandan et al. | APPLICATION OF BIOCHAR: AN EFFECTIVE WAY OF IMPROVING SOIL FERTILITY |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |