CA2488273A1 - Ceramic anodes and method of producing the same - Google Patents
Ceramic anodes and method of producing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2488273A1 CA2488273A1 CA002488273A CA2488273A CA2488273A1 CA 2488273 A1 CA2488273 A1 CA 2488273A1 CA 002488273 A CA002488273 A CA 002488273A CA 2488273 A CA2488273 A CA 2488273A CA 2488273 A1 CA2488273 A1 CA 2488273A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- anode
- ceramic material
- doped
- porous
- ysz
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 61
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002001 electrolyte material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 Gd or Sm-doped ceria Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002262 LaCrO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 10
- 229910002370 SrTiO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 6
- 229910002254 LaCoO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002321 LaFeO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002328 LaMnO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 47
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 40
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 15
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910001233 yttria-stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003837 high-temperature calcination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001453 impedance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010671 solid-state reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQENXCOZCUHKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [La+3].[La+3].[O-][Mn]([O-])=O.[O-][Mn]([O-])=O.[O-][Mn]([O-])=O Chemical compound [La+3].[La+3].[O-][Mn]([O-])=O.[O-][Mn]([O-])=O.[O-][Mn]([O-])=O BQENXCOZCUHKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010718 Oxidation Activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- FVROQKXVYSIMQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sr+2].[La+3].[O-][Mn]([O-])=O Chemical compound [Sr+2].[La+3].[O-][Mn]([O-])=O FVROQKXVYSIMQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NFYLSJDPENHSBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+);lanthanum(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical group [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+3].[La+3] NFYLSJDPENHSBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012733 comparative method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DTDCCPMQHXRFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(dioxo)chromium lanthanum(3+) Chemical compound [La+3].[La+3].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O DTDCCPMQHXRFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011532 electronic conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002075 lanthanum strontium manganite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002119 nickel–yttria stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002076 stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015961 tonic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000716 tonics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
- H01M4/8621—Porous electrodes containing only metallic or ceramic material, e.g. made by sintering or sputtering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
- H01M4/8882—Heat treatment, e.g. drying, baking
- H01M4/8885—Sintering or firing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9016—Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9016—Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
- H01M4/9025—Oxides specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9016—Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
- H01M4/9025—Oxides specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC
- H01M4/9033—Complex oxides, optionally doped, of the type M1MeO3, M1 being an alkaline earth metal or a rare earth, Me being a metal, e.g. perovskites
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US38700902P | 2002-06-06 | 2002-06-06 | |
| US60/387,009 | 2002-06-06 | ||
| PCT/US2003/017735 WO2003105252A2 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2003-06-05 | Ceramic anodes and method of producing the same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2488273A1 true CA2488273A1 (en) | 2003-12-18 |
Family
ID=29736251
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002488273A Abandoned CA2488273A1 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2003-06-05 | Ceramic anodes and method of producing the same |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7740772B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1530814A4 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2005529464A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20050036914A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1672283A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2003248623B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2488273A1 (enExample) |
| EA (1) | EA007525B1 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL165386A0 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04012068A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2003105252A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (53)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7090891B2 (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2006-08-15 | Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Method for fabricating nanostructured solid oxide fuel cells and cell components |
| JP4405196B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-22 | 2010-01-27 | 新光電気工業株式会社 | 固体電解質燃料電池 |
| JP4695828B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-05 | 2011-06-08 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 電解質・電極接合体及びその製造方法 |
| RU2356132C2 (ru) | 2004-06-10 | 2009-05-20 | Текникал Юниверсити Оф Денмарк | Твердооксидный топливный элемент |
| WO2006041854A2 (en) * | 2004-10-05 | 2006-04-20 | Ctp Hydrogen Corporation | Conducting ceramics for electrochemical systems |
| JP5639737B2 (ja) | 2004-12-28 | 2014-12-10 | テクニカル ユニバーシティ オブ デンマーク | ガラスに対する金属の、金属に対する金属の、又は、セラミックに対する金属の接続を生じさせる方法。 |
| DE602006013786D1 (de) | 2005-02-02 | 2010-06-02 | Univ Denmark Tech Dtu | Verfahren zur herstellung einer reversiblen festoxidbrennstoffzelle |
| JP4143938B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-28 | 2008-09-03 | 東京電力株式会社 | 固体酸化物形燃料電池用セル及び固体酸化物形燃料電池用セルの製造方法 |
| RU2403655C9 (ru) * | 2005-04-21 | 2011-04-20 | Члены Правления Университета Калифорнии | Инфильтрация исходного материала и способ покрытия |
| US20070037031A1 (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-02-15 | Ion America Corporation | Cermet and ceramic interconnects for a solid oxide fuel cell |
| DK1760817T3 (da) | 2005-08-31 | 2013-10-14 | Univ Denmark Tech Dtu | Reversibel fastoxidbrændselscellestak og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af samme |
| WO2007121032A2 (en) | 2006-03-23 | 2007-10-25 | The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | Optical methods and systems for detecting a constituent in a gas containing oxygen in harsh environments |
| NZ570887A (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2011-05-27 | Univ Pennsylvania | Styrylpyridine derivatives and their use for binding and imaging amyloid plaques |
| DE102006030393A1 (de) * | 2006-07-01 | 2008-01-03 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Keramische Werkstoffkombination für eine Anode für eine Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzelle |
| WO2008008409A2 (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2008-01-17 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | High-performance ceramic anodes for use with strategic and other hydrocarbon fuels |
| US7748259B2 (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2010-07-06 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for solid oxide fuel cell surface analysis |
| US20080184892A1 (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2008-08-07 | Ctp Hydrogen Corporation | Architectures for electrochemical systems |
| ATE519241T1 (de) * | 2007-08-31 | 2011-08-15 | Univ Denmark Tech Dtu | Auf ceroxid und edelstahl basierende elektroden |
| JP5383232B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-30 | 2014-01-08 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 固体電解質型燃料電池の発電膜及びこれを備える固体電解質型燃料電池 |
| EP2244322A1 (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-10-27 | Technical University of Denmark | Composite oxygen electrode and method for preparing same |
| US20100301737A1 (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-02 | Alex Mann | Low work function electrode |
| US9561476B2 (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2017-02-07 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Catalyst containing oxygen transport membrane |
| WO2013089895A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-20 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Composite oxygen transport membrane |
| US9486735B2 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2016-11-08 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Composite oxygen transport membrane |
| JP2016505501A (ja) | 2012-12-19 | 2016-02-25 | プラクスエア・テクノロジー・インコーポレイテッド | 酸素輸送膜集合体をシールするための方法 |
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-
2003
- 2003-06-05 EP EP03757352A patent/EP1530814A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-06-05 EA EA200401591A patent/EA007525B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-05 US US10/454,783 patent/US7740772B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-05 WO PCT/US2003/017735 patent/WO2003105252A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-06-05 CA CA002488273A patent/CA2488273A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-05 IL IL16538603A patent/IL165386A0/xx unknown
- 2003-06-05 JP JP2004512218A patent/JP2005529464A/ja active Pending
- 2003-06-05 AU AU2003248623A patent/AU2003248623B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-06-05 CN CNA038173557A patent/CN1672283A/zh active Pending
- 2003-06-05 KR KR1020047019682A patent/KR20050036914A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2003-06-05 MX MXPA04012068A patent/MXPA04012068A/es unknown
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|---|---|
| KR20050036914A (ko) | 2005-04-20 |
| IL165386A0 (en) | 2006-01-15 |
| MXPA04012068A (es) | 2005-03-07 |
| US20040043272A1 (en) | 2004-03-04 |
| CN1672283A (zh) | 2005-09-21 |
| EP1530814A4 (en) | 2009-05-27 |
| US7740772B2 (en) | 2010-06-22 |
| WO2003105252A2 (en) | 2003-12-18 |
| AU2003248623A1 (en) | 2003-12-22 |
| WO2003105252A3 (en) | 2004-03-04 |
| EA007525B1 (ru) | 2006-10-27 |
| JP2005529464A (ja) | 2005-09-29 |
| EA200401591A1 (ru) | 2005-06-30 |
| AU2003248623B2 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
| EP1530814A2 (en) | 2005-05-18 |
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