CA2472948C - Shortenings contenant peu ou pas d'acides gras trans - Google Patents
Shortenings contenant peu ou pas d'acides gras trans Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2472948C CA2472948C CA2472948A CA2472948A CA2472948C CA 2472948 C CA2472948 C CA 2472948C CA 2472948 A CA2472948 A CA 2472948A CA 2472948 A CA2472948 A CA 2472948A CA 2472948 C CA2472948 C CA 2472948C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fat
- product
- oil
- content
- shortening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000010692 trans-unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 title abstract description 198
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 229940116364 hard fat Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000828 canola oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000019519 canola oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000012489 doughnuts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 119
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 74
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 59
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 36
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 36
- CKQVRZJOMJRTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O CKQVRZJOMJRTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008173 hydrogenated soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010514 hydrogenated cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014594 pastries Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims 2
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000014510 cooky Nutrition 0.000 description 47
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 42
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 42
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 39
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 31
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 235000019638 tenderness Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butylhydroquinone Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 5
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-Linolenic acid Chemical compound CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010159 Duncan test Methods 0.000 description 4
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010149 post-hoc-test Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000021003 saturated fats Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000021281 monounsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013550 pizza Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004250 tert-Butylhydroquinone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019281 tert-butylhydroquinone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012776 toaster pastry Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 C24 fatty acid Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009421 Myristica fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000290333 Vanilla fragrans Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000008939 whole milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-4-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)but-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C\C=C\CO DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006176 Bailey cycloaddition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014698 Brassica juncea var multisecta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000385 Brassica napus var. napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006618 Brassica rapa subsp oleifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000270834 Myristica fragrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000353355 Oreosoma atlanticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010043224 Tenderness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000263375 Vanilla tahitensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001752 chlorophylls and chlorophyllins Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019007 dietary guidelines Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019820 disodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013861 fat-free Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002190 fatty acyls Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019869 fractionated palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021083 high saturated fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009884 interesterification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001115 mace Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001702 nutmeg Substances 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003976 plant breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920006298 saran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012353 t test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004260 weight control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003735 xanthophylls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008210 xanthophylls Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/14—Organic oxygen compounds
- A21D2/16—Fatty acid esters
- A21D2/165—Triglycerides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/60—Deep-fried products, e.g. doughnuts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne des produits gras comme des shortenings ayant une teneur limitée en acides gras trans. Par exemple, dans une version, un shortening comprend un gras solide et une huile liquide qui comprend de l'huile de canola. Ce shortening contient environ 0,1 à 4 % en poids d'acide .alpha.linolénique et moins d'environ 5 % d'acides gras trans en poids.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2472948A CA2472948C (fr) | 2004-07-02 | 2004-07-02 | Shortenings contenant peu ou pas d'acides gras trans |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2472948A CA2472948C (fr) | 2004-07-02 | 2004-07-02 | Shortenings contenant peu ou pas d'acides gras trans |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2472948A1 CA2472948A1 (fr) | 2006-01-02 |
CA2472948C true CA2472948C (fr) | 2012-09-11 |
Family
ID=35589199
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2472948A Expired - Lifetime CA2472948C (fr) | 2004-07-02 | 2004-07-02 | Shortenings contenant peu ou pas d'acides gras trans |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CA (1) | CA2472948C (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2942106A1 (fr) * | 2009-02-13 | 2010-08-20 | Lesaffre & Cie | Composition pour beignet, procede de fabrication |
US8518470B2 (en) * | 2010-09-13 | 2013-08-27 | General Mills, Inc. | Shortening particle compositions and products made therefrom |
CN112931634A (zh) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-06-11 | 重庆市帅克食品有限公司 | 一种高效牛油提炼方法 |
CN115029179A (zh) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-09 | 浙江久晟油茶科技有限公司 | 一种零反式脂肪酸油茶籽油的制备方法 |
-
2004
- 2004-07-02 CA CA2472948A patent/CA2472948C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2472948A1 (fr) | 2006-01-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20080199582A1 (en) | Fat Products Containing Little or No Trans Fatty Acids | |
Orthoefer et al. | Applications of emulsifiers in baked foods | |
EP2509432B1 (fr) | Composition structurante à teneur élevée en diglycérides et produits et procédés l'utilisant | |
JP5864708B2 (ja) | パン焼菓子生地及びパン焼菓子 | |
JP5290472B2 (ja) | 油脂及びそれを使用してなる油脂含有食品 | |
JP2017077219A (ja) | アーモンドミルクを用いた油中水型乳化油脂組成物とその製造方法 | |
JP2014014317A (ja) | フライ用油脂組成物 | |
CA2472948C (fr) | Shortenings contenant peu ou pas d'acides gras trans | |
Rutkowska et al. | Effects of fatty acid composition of liquid margarines on sensory quality of cakes | |
JP6399846B2 (ja) | ベーカリー製品用油脂組成物及び該ベーカリー製品用油脂組成物を使用したベーカリー製品 | |
US20100203219A1 (en) | Frying shortening compositions having improved frying performance | |
JP2018033427A (ja) | 油脂組成物 | |
JP6041086B2 (ja) | 食用油脂組成物 | |
JP6787011B2 (ja) | 油脂組成物 | |
JP7451045B2 (ja) | 巻きパンの製造方法 | |
JP2019165653A (ja) | クッキー生地用油脂組成物 | |
Liu et al. | Properties and edible applications of soybean oil | |
JP6430724B2 (ja) | 加熱調理用油脂組成物 | |
Sahin et al. | Evaluation of isolated impact of trans fatty acids on short dough product | |
KR101894067B1 (ko) | 포도씨유 젤을 사용함으로써 포화지방산의 함량이 저감된 에어레이션 베이커리 제품 및 그 제조방법 | |
Farmani et al. | Physico-chemical characterization of individual shortenings produced in Iran in relation to their applications | |
JP2022156423A (ja) | 折り込み油脂組成物 | |
JP2024104493A (ja) | 油脂組成物 | |
CN116349745A (zh) | 一种低饱和油脂组合物及其应用 | |
JP2024048229A (ja) | ベーカリー食品用フィリング |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request |