CA2442969A1 - Methods for selective immunomodulation using pimecrolimus - Google Patents
Methods for selective immunomodulation using pimecrolimus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2442969A1 CA2442969A1 CA002442969A CA2442969A CA2442969A1 CA 2442969 A1 CA2442969 A1 CA 2442969A1 CA 002442969 A CA002442969 A CA 002442969A CA 2442969 A CA2442969 A CA 2442969A CA 2442969 A1 CA2442969 A1 CA 2442969A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- pimecrolimus
- treatment
- asthma
- inflammatory disorder
- less
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 229960005330 pimecrolimus Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 284
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- KASDHRXLYQOAKZ-ZPSXYTITSA-N pimecrolimus Chemical compound C/C([C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@]2(O)O[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2C)OC)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H](C)C/C(C)=C/[C@H](C(C[C@H](O)[C@H]1C)=O)CC)=C\[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](Cl)[C@H](OC)C1 KASDHRXLYQOAKZ-ZPSXYTITSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract 26
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 165
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 167
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 117
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 94
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 claims description 61
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 56
- 229930105110 Cyclosporin A Natural products 0.000 claims description 52
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 claims description 52
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 51
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 206010062016 Immunosuppression Diseases 0.000 claims description 26
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000036765 blood level Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 208000001388 Opportunistic Infections Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 229960002170 azathioprine Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azathioprine Chemical compound CN1C=NC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1SC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 15
- 208000030289 Lymphoproliferative disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000053095 fungal pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003571 reporter gene assay Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000052613 viral pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 229960000265 cromoglicic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- IMZMKUWMOSJXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cromoglycic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)=CC(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2OCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C=C(C(O)=O)O2 IMZMKUWMOSJXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002626 targeted therapy Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000598 infliximab Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000695 adrenergic alpha-agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminosalicylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940113720 aminosalicylate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 37
- KASDHRXLYQOAKZ-XDSKOBMDSA-N pimecrolimus Chemical compound C/C([C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@]2(O)O[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2C)OC)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H](C)C/C(C)=C/[C@H](C(C[C@H](O)[C@H]1C)=O)CC)=C\[C@@H]1CC[C@H](Cl)[C@H](OC)C1 KASDHRXLYQOAKZ-XDSKOBMDSA-N 0.000 description 261
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 50
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 46
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 45
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 43
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 42
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 40
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 39
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 37
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 36
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 36
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N Tacrolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1\C=C(/C)[C@@H]1[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)[C@H](CC=C)/C=C(C)/C[C@H](C)C[C@H](OC)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2C)OC)O[C@@]2(O)C(=O)C(=O)N2CCCC[C@H]2C(=O)O1 QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N 0.000 description 35
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N tacrolimus Natural products CO[C@H]1C[C@H](CC[C@@H]1O)C=C(C)[C@H]2OC(=O)[C@H]3CCCCN3C(=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)O[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H]4C)OC)[C@@H](C[C@H](C)CC(=C[C@@H](CC=C)C(=O)C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C)C)OC QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 230000001861 immunosuppressant effect Effects 0.000 description 32
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 30
- 238000011579 SCID mouse model Methods 0.000 description 29
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 28
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 28
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 28
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 27
- 229940037128 systemic glucocorticoids Drugs 0.000 description 26
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 24
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 23
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 23
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 22
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 21
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 206010009887 colitis Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 16
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 210000003979 eosinophil Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 102000014702 Haptoglobin Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 108050005077 Haptoglobin Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 13
- 102000000588 Interleukin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 10
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 9
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 9
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000004969 inflammatory cell Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 8
- 206010006482 Bronchospasm Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 206010014950 Eosinophilia Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000013566 allergen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 210000003630 histaminocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 7
- KBOPZPXVLCULAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesalamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 KBOPZPXVLCULAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229960004963 mesalazine Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N triamcinolone acetonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N 0.000 description 7
- 102100032367 C-C motif chemokine 5 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010055166 Chemokine CCL5 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 206010012442 Dermatitis contact Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007885 bronchoconstriction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000035874 hyperreactivity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 208000000884 Airway Obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 108010036941 Cyclosporins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 5
- 108010006877 Tacrolimus Binding Protein 1A Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000002029 allergic contact dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940124630 bronchodilator Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 208000023819 chronic asthma Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000414 obstructive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 206010048998 Acute phase reaction Diseases 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004658 acute-phase response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000808 adrenergic beta-agonist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 201000009961 allergic asthma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N betamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000168 bronchodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofloxacin Chemical compound C12=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003120 macrolide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229940046781 other immunosuppressants in atc Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960001967 tacrolimus Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 4
- XWTYSIMOBUGWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Terbutaline Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 XWTYSIMOBUGWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010003645 Atopy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- -1 BRETNINE Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- KUVIULQEHSCUHY-XYWKZLDCSA-N Beclometasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(Cl)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)CC)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O KUVIULQEHSCUHY-XYWKZLDCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-DCSYEGIMSA-N Beta-Lactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-DCSYEGIMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000001493 Cyclophilins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010068682 Cyclophilins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 3
- CTKXFMQHOOWWEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide/propylene oxide copolymer Chemical compound CCCOC(C)COCCO CTKXFMQHOOWWEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010016648 Immunophilins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000000521 Immunophilins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010029379 Neutrophilia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010035766 P-Selectin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100023472 P-selectin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- VQDBNKDJNJQRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pirbuterol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=N1 VQDBNKDJNJQRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108700008625 Reporter Genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102100040247 Tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 206010047924 Wheezing Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000005091 airway smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N albuterol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1 NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960003556 aminophylline Drugs 0.000 description 3
- FQPFAHBPWDRTLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminophylline Chemical compound NCCN.O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2.O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 FQPFAHBPWDRTLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000007883 bronchodilation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940064332 cortef Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- WBGKWQHBNHJJPZ-LECWWXJVSA-N desonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O WBGKWQHBNHJJPZ-LECWWXJVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- BOBLHFUVNSFZPJ-JOYXJVLSSA-N diflorasone diacetate Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O BOBLHFUVNSFZPJ-JOYXJVLSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960000676 flunisolide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- FEBLZLNTKCEFIT-VSXGLTOVSA-N fluocinolone acetonide Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O FEBLZLNTKCEFIT-VSXGLTOVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940057948 magnesium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010035653 pneumoconiosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920001993 poloxamer 188 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940044519 poloxamer 188 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001185 psoriatic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MIXMJCQRHVAJIO-TZHJZOAOSA-N qk4dys664x Chemical compound O.C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O.C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O MIXMJCQRHVAJIO-TZHJZOAOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 3
- PDNHLCRMUIGNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pyridin-2-ylethanamine Chemical compound CC(N)C1=CC=CC=N1 PDNHLCRMUIGNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHRSUDSXCMQTMA-PJHHCJLFSA-N 6alpha-methylprednisolone Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)CO)CC[C@H]21 VHRSUDSXCMQTMA-PJHHCJLFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000005223 Alkalosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010066091 Bronchial Hyperreactivity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N Budesonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(CCC)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004631 Calcineurin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010042955 Calcineurin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ITRJWOMZKQRYTA-RFZYENFJSA-N Cortisone acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O ITRJWOMZKQRYTA-RFZYENFJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010051841 Exposure to allergen Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WJOHZNCJWYWUJD-IUGZLZTKSA-N Fluocinonide Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O WJOHZNCJWYWUJD-IUGZLZTKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012413 Fluorescence activated cell sorting analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- POPFMWWJOGLOIF-XWCQMRHXSA-N Flurandrenolide Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O POPFMWWJOGLOIF-XWCQMRHXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010053759 Growth retardation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- MUQNGPZZQDCDFT-JNQJZLCISA-N Halcinonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CCl)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O MUQNGPZZQDCDFT-JNQJZLCISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108090001007 Interleukin-8 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004890 Interleukin-8 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010092694 L-Selectin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100033467 L-selectin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100022118 Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940121948 Muscarinic receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 102000004473 OX40 Ligand Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010042215 OX40 Ligand Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100027913 Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1A Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000004005 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000459 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101100433966 Rattus norvegicus Acd gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000005279 Status Asthmaticus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006044 T cell activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010043087 Tachyphylaxis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000003938 Thromboxane Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000300 Thromboxane Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- TZIZWYVVGLXXFV-FLRHRWPCSA-N Triamcinolone hexacetonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)COC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O TZIZWYVVGLXXFV-FLRHRWPCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPVRUILUEYSIMD-RPRRAYFGSA-N [(8s,9r,10s,11s,13s,14s,16r,17r)-9-fluoro-11-hydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13,16-trimethyl-3-oxo-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(OC(C)=O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O FPVRUILUEYSIMD-RPRRAYFGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002877 acrylic styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000024716 acute asthma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009798 acute exacerbation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000037883 airway inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DJHCCTTVDRAMEH-DUUJBDRPSA-N alclometasone dipropionate Chemical compound C([C@H]1Cl)C2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)CC)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O DJHCCTTVDRAMEH-DUUJBDRPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003099 amcinonide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ILKJAFIWWBXGDU-MOGDOJJUSA-N amcinonide Chemical compound O([C@@]1([C@H](O2)C[C@@H]3[C@@]1(C[C@H](O)[C@]1(F)[C@@]4(C)C=CC(=O)C=C4CC[C@H]13)C)C(=O)COC(=O)C)C12CCCC1 ILKJAFIWWBXGDU-MOGDOJJUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZDQSOHOQTUFQEM-PKUCKEGBSA-N ascomycin Chemical compound C/C([C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@]2(O)O[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2C)OC)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H](C)C\C(C)=C/[C@H](C(C[C@H](O)[C@H]1C)=O)CC)=C\[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C1 ZDQSOHOQTUFQEM-PKUCKEGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDQSOHOQTUFQEM-XCXYXIJFSA-N ascomycin Natural products CC[C@H]1C=C(C)C[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](OC)[C@H]2O[C@@](O)([C@@H](C)C[C@H]2OC)C(=O)C(=O)N3CCCC[C@@H]3C(=O)O[C@H]([C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC1=O)C(=C[C@@H]4CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](C4)OC)C ZDQSOHOQTUFQEM-XCXYXIJFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- SOQJPQZCPBDOMF-YCUXZELOSA-N betamethasone benzoate Chemical compound O([C@]1([C@@]2(C)C[C@H](O)[C@]3(F)[C@@]4(C)C=CC(=O)C=C4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C[C@@H]1C)C(=O)CO)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SOQJPQZCPBDOMF-YCUXZELOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001102 betamethasone dipropionate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CIWBQSYVNNPZIQ-XYWKZLDCSA-N betamethasone dipropionate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)CC)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O CIWBQSYVNNPZIQ-XYWKZLDCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005354 betamethasone sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PLCQGRYPOISRTQ-LWCNAHDDSA-L betamethasone sodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COP([O-])([O-])=O)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O PLCQGRYPOISRTQ-LWCNAHDDSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960004311 betamethasone valerate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SNHRLVCMMWUAJD-SUYDQAKGSA-N betamethasone valerate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(OC(=O)CCCC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O SNHRLVCMMWUAJD-SUYDQAKGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004620 bitolterol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FZGVEKPRDOIXJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bitolterol Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=C(C(O)CNC(C)(C)C)C=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 FZGVEKPRDOIXJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000036427 bronchial hyperreactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004044 bronchoconstricting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003435 bronchoconstrictive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960003405 ciprofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CBGUOGMQLZIXBE-XGQKBEPLSA-N clobetasol propionate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CCl)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O CBGUOGMQLZIXBE-XGQKBEPLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SXYZQZLHAIHKKY-GSTUPEFVSA-N clocortolone pivalate Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(Cl)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@H](C(=O)COC(=O)C(C)(C)C)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O SXYZQZLHAIHKKY-GSTUPEFVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012321 colectomy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003290 cortisone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011262 co‐therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- VWVSBHGCDBMOOT-IIEHVVJPSA-N desoximetasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H](C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O VWVSBHGCDBMOOT-IIEHVVJPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940020485 elidel Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000003038 endothelium Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000005713 exacerbation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010195 expression analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- SYWHXTATXSMDSB-GSLJADNHSA-N fludrocortisone acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O SYWHXTATXSMDSB-GSLJADNHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001943 fluorescence-activated cell sorting Methods 0.000 description 2
- FAOZLTXFLGPHNG-KNAQIMQKSA-N fluorometholone Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@]2(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 FAOZLTXFLGPHNG-KNAQIMQKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011223 gene expression profiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000001 growth retardation Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004968 inflammatory condition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003434 inspiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010659 intrinsic asthma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010072713 leukotriene A4 hydrolase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004199 lung function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940041033 macrolides Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001428 mercaptopurine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PLBHSZGDDKCEHR-LFYFAGGJSA-N methylprednisolone acetate Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)COC(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 PLBHSZGDDKCEHR-LFYFAGGJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007799 mixed lymphocyte reaction assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- WOFMFGQZHJDGCX-ZULDAHANSA-N mometasone furoate Chemical compound O([C@]1([C@@]2(C)C[C@H](O)[C@]3(Cl)[C@@]4(C)C=CC(=O)C=C4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C[C@H]1C)C(=O)CCl)C(=O)C1=CC=CO1 WOFMFGQZHJDGCX-ZULDAHANSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960002259 nedocromil sodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JQEKDNLKIVGXAU-UHFFFAOYSA-L nedocromil sodium Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCN1C(C([O-])=O)=CC(=O)C2=C1C(CCC)=C1OC(C([O-])=O)=CC(=O)C1=C2 JQEKDNLKIVGXAU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000031990 negative regulation of inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000009732 pulmonary eosinophilia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009613 pulmonary function test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- FKUGSGSUEMPKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium butanedioic acid dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound P(=O)([O-])(O)O.C(CCC(=O)O)(=O)O.[Na+] FKUGSGSUEMPKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GECHUMIMRBOMGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfapyridine Chemical group C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 GECHUMIMRBOMGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-QZQOTICOSA-N sulfasalazine Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(\N=N\C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-QZQOTICOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001940 sulfasalazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001839 systemic circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004876 tela submucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002117 triamcinolone acetonide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 102000003390 tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150084750 1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NBGAYCYFNGPNPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminooxybenzoic acid Chemical class NOC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O NBGAYCYFNGPNPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAPDZBZLSXHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methyl-3,7-dihydropurine-2,6-dione Chemical class N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N=C(C)N2 RTAPDZBZLSXHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKRFOXLVOKTUTA-KQYNXXCUSA-N 9-(5-phosphoribofuranosyl)-6-mercaptopurine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=S)=C2N=C1 ZKRFOXLVOKTUTA-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000087 Abdominal pain upper Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000364 Accessory muscle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013824 Acidemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010444 Acidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001052 Acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035285 Allergic Seasonal Rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032671 Allergic granulomatous angiitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033116 Asbestos intoxication Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037874 Asthma exacerbation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003557 Asthma exercise induced Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006386 Bone Resorption Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009079 Bronchial Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014181 Bronchial disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006458 Bronchitis chronic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006473 Bronchopulmonary aspergillosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006582 Bundle branch block right Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006578 Bundle-Branch Block Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007596 Byssinosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108700012434 CCL3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010007134 Candida infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000272165 Charadriidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000000013 Chemokine CCL3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000006344 Churg-Strauss Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000193163 Clostridioides difficile Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001187 Collagen Type III Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010069502 Collagen Type III Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000012432 Collagen Type V Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010022514 Collagen Type V Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001076 Cutan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000006312 Cyclin D2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010058544 Cyclin D2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004328 Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010081668 Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000701022 Cytomegalovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000018 DNA microarray Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010058314 Dysplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010092408 Eosinophil Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100028471 Eosinophil peroxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000018428 Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710139422 Eotaxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023688 Eotaxin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000004657 Exercise-Induced Asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034347 Faecal incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010087819 Fc receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009109 Fc receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010016717 Fistula Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010001517 Galectin 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039558 Galectin-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000006587 Glutathione peroxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700016172 Glutathione peroxidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010043121 Green Fluorescent Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004144 Green Fluorescent Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031547 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO alpha chain Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010061486 HLA-B27 Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000606768 Haemophilus influenzae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019695 Hepatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019851 Hepatotoxicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010033040 Histones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000866278 Homo sapiens HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO alpha chain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001033233 Homo sapiens Interleukin-10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001010568 Homo sapiens Interleukin-11 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001002657 Homo sapiens Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001050288 Homo sapiens Transcription factor Jun Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000701085 Human alphaherpesvirus 3 Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020565 Hyperaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001718 Immediate Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100022339 Integrin alpha-L Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000174 Interleukin-10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003814 Interleukin-10 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000003815 Interleukin-11 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000010789 Interleukin-2 Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010038453 Interleukin-2 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010002386 Interleukin-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010002616 Interleukin-5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023012 Kallistatin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000008839 Kidney Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010093008 Kinins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002397 Kinins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000000428 Lactate Dehydrogenases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010080864 Lactate Dehydrogenases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010069698 Langerhans' cell histiocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004856 Lectins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001090 Lectins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010024774 Localised infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009324 Loeffler syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010064548 Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010059343 MM Form Creatine Kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003898 Mediastinal Emphysema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GZENKSODFLBBHQ-ILSZZQPISA-N Medrysone Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 GZENKSODFLBBHQ-ILSZZQPISA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M Methylprednisolone sodium succinate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)COC(=O)CCC([O-])=O)CC[C@H]21 FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102100028793 Mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710139349 Mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100433965 Mus musculus Acd gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000021642 Muscular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003896 Myeloperoxidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000235 Myeloperoxidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000009623 Myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029155 Nephropathy toxic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030111 Oedema mucosal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000007981 Ornithine carbamoyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710198224 Ornithine carbamoyltransferase, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HYRKAAMZBDSJFJ-LFDBJOOHSA-N Paramethasone acetate Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(C)=O)(O)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O HYRKAAMZBDSJFJ-LFDBJOOHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000008469 Peptic Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000157426 Pernis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233872 Pneumocystis carinii Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010050184 Pneumomediastinum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LRJOMUJRLNCICJ-JZYPGELDSA-N Prednisolone acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O LRJOMUJRLNCICJ-JZYPGELDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUMXXHTVHHLNRO-KAJVQRHHSA-N Prednisolone tebutate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O HUMXXHTVHHLNRO-KAJVQRHHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010037180 Psychiatric symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004430 Pulmonary Aspergillosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Purine Natural products N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010037549 Purpura Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001672981 Purpura Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000013616 Respiratory Distress Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002200 Respiratory Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004756 Respiratory Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010070774 Respiratory tract oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036284 Rhinitis seasonal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039109 Rhonchi Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091028664 Ribonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000242583 Scyphozoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GIIZNNXWQWCKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serevent Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CO)=CC(C(O)CNCCCCCCOCCCCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GIIZNNXWQWCKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000010001 Silicosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700584 Simplexvirus Species 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000014604 Specific Language disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010042464 Suicide attempt Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006052 T cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091008874 T cell receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016266 T-Cell Antigen Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000001871 Tachycardia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003929 Transaminases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000340 Transaminases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023132 Transcription factor Jun Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000009618 Transforming Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010009583 Transforming Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XGMPVBXKDAHORN-RBWIMXSLSA-N Triamcinolone diacetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O XGMPVBXKDAHORN-RBWIMXSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010065258 Tropical eosinophilia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010045240 Type I hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046306 Upper respiratory tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100026383 Vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010004977 Vasopressins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000010399 Wasting Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940033350 aclovate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001919 adrenal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001800 adrenalinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001780 adrenocortical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011341 adult acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000028 adult respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000013567 aeroallergen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011292 agonist therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001270 agonistic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001552 airway epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010085 airway hyperresponsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004229 alclometasone dipropionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028462 aluminosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004977 anhydrous lactose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010123 anthracosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001088 anti-asthma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000924 antiasthmatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009175 antibody therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000007201 aphasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N argipressin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N1)=O)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940087508 aristospan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010003441 asbestosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940127225 asthma medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000010216 atopic IgE responsiveness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002555 auscultation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002469 basement membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940092705 beclomethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000012740 beta Adrenergic Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010079452 beta Adrenergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940125388 beta agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000870 betamethasone benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000023732 binding proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091008324 binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000024279 bone resorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950010231 brequinar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHEZJEYUWHETKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N brequinar Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC(F)=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C)=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1F PHEZJEYUWHETKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010083 bronchial hyperresponsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003182 bronchodilatating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011685 brown norway rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004436 budesonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007975 buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003984 candidiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000023852 carbohydrate metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004534 cecum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940087110 celestone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079135 celestone soluspan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000022131 cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002975 chemoattractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003399 chemotactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035605 chemotaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000007451 chronic bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006020 chronic inflammation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037893 chronic inflammatory disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000749 chronicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000003040 circulating cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007012 clinical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000035850 clinical syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004703 clobetasol propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001357 clocortolone pivalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940070397 cloderm Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003950 combination of corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011284 combination treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001447 compensatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010247 contact dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011443 conventional therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940069235 cordran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FZCHYNWYXKICIO-FZNHGJLXSA-N cortisol 17-valerate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)CO)(OC(=O)CCCC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O FZCHYNWYXKICIO-FZNHGJLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALEXXDVDDISNDU-JZYPGELDSA-N cortisol 21-acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O ALEXXDVDDISNDU-JZYPGELDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000016396 cytokine production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004292 cytoskeleton Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940026692 decadron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940027008 deltasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940003382 depo-medrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003662 desonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940076379 desowen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002593 desoximetasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003657 dexamethasone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002344 dexamethasone sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PLCQGRYPOISRTQ-FCJDYXGNSA-L dexamethasone sodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COP([O-])([O-])=O)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O PLCQGRYPOISRTQ-FCJDYXGNSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009699 differential effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002124 diflorasone diacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079920 digestives acid preparations Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008406 drug-drug interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940073541 econopred Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001819 effect on gene Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940073610 elocon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003511 endothelial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002327 eosinophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000003401 eosinophilic granuloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009580 eosinophilic pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001667 episodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003090 exacerbative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024695 exercise-induced bronchoconstriction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024711 extrinsic asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009093 first-line therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003890 fistula Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940085863 florone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004511 fludroxycortide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XSFJVAJPIHIPKU-XWCQMRHXSA-N flunisolide Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O XSFJVAJPIHIPKU-XWCQMRHXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001347 fluocinolone acetonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000785 fluocinonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003336 fluorocortisol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001048 fluorometholone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011331 genomic analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024908 graft versus host disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005090 green fluorescent protein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002383 halcinonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940028332 halog Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007686 hepatotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000304 hepatotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000589 high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002962 histologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010562 histological examination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000052620 human IL10 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229950000785 hydrocortisone phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004179 hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000018875 hypoxemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013397 idiopathic acute eosinophilic pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003405 ileum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008938 immune dysregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000016784 immunoglobulin production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002584 immunomodulator Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002650 immunosuppressive therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000027138 indeterminate colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000006495 integrins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010044426 integrins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003601 intercostal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024710 intermittent asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005206 intestinal lamina propria Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007914 intraventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010050180 kallistatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940063199 kenalog Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002523 lectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002364 leukopenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100001022 leukopenia Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- VNYSSYRCGWBHLG-AMOLWHMGSA-M leukotriene B4(1-) Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C[C@@H](O)\C=C\C=C\C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCC([O-])=O VNYSSYRCGWBHLG-AMOLWHMGSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000037356 lipid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940071337 locoid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003563 lymphoid tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009115 maintenance therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001011 medrysone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004584 methylprednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001293 methylprednisolone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002744 mometasone furoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002969 morbid Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003562 morphometric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013425 morphometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004296 naive t lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940063121 neoral Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007694 nephrotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000417 nephrotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000007892 occupational asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004789 organ system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010033675 panniculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001734 parasympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007310 pathophysiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011906 peptic ulcer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001050 pharmacotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000007578 phototoxic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000018 phototoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005414 pirbuterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000003144 pneumothorax Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 201000006292 polyarteritis nodosa Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000030786 positive chemotaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJZLQIPZNBPASX-OJJGEMKLSA-L prednisolone sodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)COP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VJZLQIPZNBPASX-OJJGEMKLSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940063566 proventil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940072266 pulmicort Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009325 pulmonary function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004879 pulmonary tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003642 reactive oxygen metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001739 rebound effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000022532 regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000004193 respiratory failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001533 respiratory mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003019 respiratory muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036387 respiratory rate Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000020029 respiratory tract infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002336 ribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000007916 right bundle branch block Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002052 salbutamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004017 salmeterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000017022 seasonal allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002955 secretory cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000004 severe toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000004003 siderosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000029547 smooth muscle hypertrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- MQRFYYBWKRACSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;[2-(9-fluoro-11,17-dihydroxy-10,13,16-trimethyl-3-oxo-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)-2-oxoethyl] dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].C1CC2=CC(=O)C=CC2(C)C2(F)C1C1CC(C)C(C(=O)COP(O)(O)=O)(O)C1(C)CC2O MQRFYYBWKRACSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQRFYYBWKRACSJ-WKSAPEMMSA-L sodium;[2-[(8s,9r,10s,11s,13s,14s,16r,17r)-9-fluoro-11,17-dihydroxy-10,13,16-trimethyl-3-oxo-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-oxoethyl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COP([O-])([O-])=O)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O MQRFYYBWKRACSJ-WKSAPEMMSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012439 solid excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940087854 solu-medrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004989 spleen cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002211 sulfapyridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940099293 synalar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035488 systolic blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006794 tachycardia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950001362 tebutate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940001017 temovate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000028016 temperature homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000195 terbutaline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035306 topicort Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005294 triamcinolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N triamcinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004320 triamcinolone diacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004221 triamcinolone hexacetonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009723 vascular congestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024883 vasodilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003726 vasopressin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940070384 ventolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000016261 weight loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940053761 westcort Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/436—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a six-membered ring having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. rapamycin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
- A61K31/353—3,4-Dihydrobenzopyrans, e.g. chroman, catechin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/439—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom the ring forming part of a bridged ring system, e.g. quinuclidine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/4738—Quinolines; Isoquinolines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4745—Quinolines; Isoquinolines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems condensed with ring systems having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. phenantrolines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US28984301P | 2001-05-09 | 2001-05-09 | |
| US60/289,843 | 2001-05-09 | ||
| PCT/US2002/014637 WO2002089796A2 (en) | 2001-05-09 | 2002-05-09 | Methods for selective immunomodulation using pimecrolimus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2442969A1 true CA2442969A1 (en) | 2002-11-14 |
Family
ID=23113348
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002442969A Abandoned CA2442969A1 (en) | 2001-05-09 | 2002-05-09 | Methods for selective immunomodulation using pimecrolimus |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20030119797A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1389108A2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2005512946A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1543345A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2002256507A1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0209474A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2442969A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2002089796A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040087527A1 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-06 | Day Brian J. | Methods for treatment of thiol-containing compound deficient conditions |
| CN1714085A (zh) * | 2002-11-15 | 2005-12-28 | 诺瓦提斯公司 | 药物递送系统 |
| AR043504A1 (es) * | 2003-03-17 | 2005-08-03 | Novartis Ag | Composiciones farmaceuticas que comprenden rapamicina para el tratamiento de enfermedades inflamatorias |
| GB0307864D0 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2003-05-14 | Novartis Ag | Pharmaceutical composition |
| GB0307865D0 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2003-05-14 | Novartis Ag | Pharmaceutical composition |
| GB0307862D0 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2003-05-14 | Novartis Ag | Pharmaceutical composition |
| US8916546B2 (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2014-12-23 | Therapeutic Research Llc | Materials and methods for treatment and diagnosis of disorders associated with oxidative stress |
| WO2005040416A1 (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2005-05-06 | Novartis Ag | Use of genetic polymorphisms that associate with efficacy of treatment of inflammatory disease |
| MY162179A (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2017-05-31 | Elan Pharm Inc | Steroid sparing agents and methods of using same |
| GB0505539D0 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2005-04-27 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
| EP1875915A4 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2010-11-17 | Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co | THERAPEUTIC AGENT FOR TREATING CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE RESPIRATORY DISEASE |
| AU2008266996A1 (en) | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-24 | Jay Pravda | Materials and methods for treatment and diagnosis of disorders associated with oxidative stress |
| WO2014074995A1 (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-15 | Scidose, Llc | Enema composition for treatment of ulcerative colitis having long term stability |
| GB201319792D0 (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2013-12-25 | Sigmoid Pharma Ltd | Formulations |
| EA036036B1 (ru) | 2014-11-07 | 2020-09-16 | Сигмойд Фарма Лимитед | Композиции, содержащие циклоспорин |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9318144D0 (en) * | 1993-09-01 | 1993-10-20 | Sandoz Ltd | Organic compounds |
| AR004480A1 (es) * | 1995-04-06 | 1998-12-16 | Amico Derin C D | Compuestos de ascomicina que poseen actividad antiinflamatoria, pro cedimiento para prepararlos, uso de dichos compuestos para preparar agentesfarmaceuticos y composiciones farmaceuticas que los incluyen |
| FR2736550B1 (fr) * | 1995-07-14 | 1998-07-24 | Sandoz Sa | Composition pharmaceutique sous la forme d'une dispersion solide comprenant un macrolide et un vehicule |
| KR100440553B1 (ko) * | 1998-03-26 | 2004-07-15 | 후지사와 야꾸힝 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 서방성 제제 |
| WO2001026605A2 (en) * | 1999-10-11 | 2001-04-19 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Immunosuppressive composition containing il-2 inhibitor and an adenosine deaminase inhibitor |
| GB0012383D0 (en) * | 2000-05-22 | 2000-07-12 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
| GB0125443D0 (en) * | 2001-10-23 | 2001-12-12 | Novartis Ag | Organic Compounds |
| GB0200429D0 (en) * | 2002-01-09 | 2002-02-27 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
-
2002
- 2002-05-09 CN CNA028095200A patent/CN1543345A/zh active Pending
- 2002-05-09 BR BR0209474-6A patent/BR0209474A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-05-09 CA CA002442969A patent/CA2442969A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-05-09 AU AU2002256507A patent/AU2002256507A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-05-09 US US10/142,851 patent/US20030119797A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-05-09 EP EP02725977A patent/EP1389108A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-05-09 JP JP2002586931A patent/JP2005512946A/ja active Pending
- 2002-05-09 WO PCT/US2002/014637 patent/WO2002089796A2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1543345A (zh) | 2004-11-03 |
| EP1389108A2 (en) | 2004-02-18 |
| AU2002256507A1 (en) | 2002-11-18 |
| US20030119797A1 (en) | 2003-06-26 |
| BR0209474A (pt) | 2006-02-07 |
| JP2005512946A (ja) | 2005-05-12 |
| WO2002089796A3 (en) | 2003-03-13 |
| WO2002089796A2 (en) | 2002-11-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20030119797A1 (en) | Methods for selective immunomodulation | |
| Shaw et al. | Mycophenolic acid pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics provide a basis for rational monitoring strategies | |
| Singh et al. | One-center experience with cyclosporine in refractory nephrotic syndrome in children | |
| WO1992008474A2 (en) | Treatment of lung diseases | |
| KR20150135552A (ko) | 라퀴니모드를 이용한 루푸스 신장염의 치료 | |
| WO2019033122A1 (en) | TREATMENT OF PULMONARY DISEASES USING PHARMACEUTICAL AGENTS THAT ELIMINATE SENESCENT CELLS | |
| EP4146202A1 (en) | Method of treating a patient infected with a coronavirus with nezulcitinib | |
| RU2395284C2 (ru) | Лекарственные средства для лечения хронического респираторного заболевания | |
| Caramori et al. | Corticosteroids | |
| WO2022271604A1 (en) | Method of treating a patient infected with a coronavirus and having a baseline level of crp below 150 mg/l | |
| KR20200044829A (ko) | 치료 요법 | |
| EP3376869B1 (en) | Treatment of autoimmune disease | |
| EP1649856A2 (en) | Use of pimecrolimus for selective immunomodulation | |
| JP2024500752A (ja) | C5a阻害剤を用いたc3糸球体腎症の治療 | |
| WO2020106191A1 (ru) | Производное глутаримида для преодоления резистентности к стероидам | |
| Pascu et al. | Rescue therapy with tacrolimus in a patient with toxic megacolon | |
| AU2021221333B2 (en) | Novel medicament for treating inflammatory disease | |
| Pascalis et al. | Long-term efficacy and toxicity of cyclosporin A+ fluocortolone+ methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis | |
| US20040122059A1 (en) | PPAR-gamma ligands in the treatment of asthma and allergies | |
| WO2022105870A1 (en) | Methods of treating systemic lupus erythematosus using btk inhibitors | |
| Mao et al. | Mycophenolate mofetil and triptolide alleviating airway inflammation in asthmatic model mice partly by inhibiting bone marrow eosinophilopoiesis | |
| US20060083754A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical combinations comprising corticoids and immunosuppressants for treating corticoid- and/or calcineurin inhibitors-resistant diseases | |
| Xiong et al. | The impact of long-term exposure to tacrolimus on chronic kidney disease after lung transplantation: a retrospective analysis from a single transplantation center | |
| Morais et al. | Linear immunoglobulin A dermatosis: A rare case illustrating successful treatment with dapsone | |
| Li | Efficacy and Adverse Reactions of Mycophenolate Mofetil Combined with Hormone in the Treatment of Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy: A Meta-Analysis |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |