CA2424537A1 - Sheet moulding compound (smc) with ventilating structure for entrapped gases - Google Patents
Sheet moulding compound (smc) with ventilating structure for entrapped gases Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2424537A1 CA2424537A1 CA002424537A CA2424537A CA2424537A1 CA 2424537 A1 CA2424537 A1 CA 2424537A1 CA 002424537 A CA002424537 A CA 002424537A CA 2424537 A CA2424537 A CA 2424537A CA 2424537 A1 CA2424537 A1 CA 2424537A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- reinforcement
- layer
- moulding
- resin
- moulding material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000003677 Sheet moulding compound Substances 0.000 title description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 542
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 232
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 225
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 218
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 218
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 196
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 4
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dapsone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004643 cyanate ester Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 2
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical class OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000206 moulding compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003192 poly(bis maleimide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWFXBUNENSNBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyacrylic acid Chemical class OC(=C)C(O)=O FEWFXBUNENSNBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-1,1-DIMETHYLUREA Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Aminophenyl ether Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005510 Diuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000561 Twaron Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001046 anti-mould Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002546 antimould Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JXCGFZXSOMJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotoluron Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C)C(Cl)=C1 JXCGFZXSOMJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000860 dapsone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- XXOYNJXVWVNOOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenuron Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XXOYNJXVWVNOOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical class CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M methacrylate group Chemical group C(C(=C)C)(=O)[O-] CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BMLIZLVNXIYGCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N monuron Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BMLIZLVNXIYGCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012745 toughening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004762 twaron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
- B29C70/42—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C70/46—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using matched moulds, e.g. for deforming sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or prepregs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/54—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing
- B29C70/546—Measures for feeding or distributing the matrix material in the reinforcing structure
- B29C70/547—Measures for feeding or distributing the matrix material in the reinforcing structure using channels or porous distribution layers incorporated in or associated with the product
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24058—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation
- Y10T428/24074—Strand or strand-portions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24058—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation
- Y10T428/24124—Fibers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
- Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
- Y10T428/24331—Composite web or sheet including nonapertured component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249924—Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249924—Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
- Y10T428/24994—Fiber embedded in or on the surface of a polymeric matrix
- Y10T428/249942—Fibers are aligned substantially parallel
- Y10T428/249945—Carbon or carbonaceous fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249924—Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
- Y10T428/24994—Fiber embedded in or on the surface of a polymeric matrix
- Y10T428/249942—Fibers are aligned substantially parallel
- Y10T428/249946—Glass fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2738—Coating or impregnation intended to function as an adhesive to solid surfaces subsequently associated therewith
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2926—Coated or impregnated inorganic fiber fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3854—Woven fabric with a preformed polymeric film or sheet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/674—Nonwoven fabric with a preformed polymeric film or sheet
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0024163.8 | 2000-10-03 | ||
| GBGB0024163.8A GB0024163D0 (en) | 2000-10-03 | 2000-10-03 | Moulding material |
| PCT/GB2001/004414 WO2002028624A1 (en) | 2000-10-03 | 2001-10-03 | Sheet moulding compound (smc) with ventilating structure for entrapped gases |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2424537A1 true CA2424537A1 (en) | 2002-04-11 |
Family
ID=9900567
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002424537A Abandoned CA2424537A1 (en) | 2000-10-03 | 2001-10-03 | Sheet moulding compound (smc) with ventilating structure for entrapped gases |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7179517B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1322460B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2004510842A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE276872T1 (enExample) |
| AU (2) | AU2001293967B9 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2424537A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60105831T2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2227279T3 (enExample) |
| GB (2) | GB0024163D0 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2002028624A1 (enExample) |
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| DE60208358T2 (de) * | 2001-05-09 | 2006-09-28 | Structural Polymer Systems Ltd., Newport | Formmassen mit ventilationsstruktur für eingeschlossene gase |
| GB0112541D0 (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2001-07-11 | Structural Polymer Systems Ltd | Surface material |
| GB0205498D0 (en) | 2002-03-08 | 2002-04-24 | Structural Polymer Systems Ltd | Moulding material |
| DE10351181A1 (de) * | 2003-11-03 | 2005-06-02 | Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag | Wand für einen Aufbau eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
| JP2005231618A (ja) * | 2004-01-23 | 2005-09-02 | Toray Ind Inc | 自動車用外板部材 |
| US20050236736A1 (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-10-27 | Formella Stephen C | Composite product and forming system |
| EP1595689B1 (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2007-01-17 | Hexcel Holding GmbH | Prepregs for use in building lay-ups of composite materials and process for their preparation |
| US8052831B2 (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2011-11-08 | The Boeing Company | Low temperature, vacuum cure fabrication process for large, honeycomb core stiffened composite structures |
| DE102005039709A1 (de) | 2005-08-23 | 2007-03-01 | Johns Manville International, Inc., Denver | Glasfaservliese, Harzmatten sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| US20070087179A1 (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2007-04-19 | Horn Donald R | Solid surface composite |
| US20100096063A1 (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2010-04-22 | Friddell S Douglas | Inspectability of composite items |
| GB2447964B (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2012-07-18 | Gurit Uk Ltd | Moulding material |
| GB2453308B (en) * | 2007-10-03 | 2012-07-25 | Acell Group Ltd | Composite products |
| DE102008008198A1 (de) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-08-06 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Mehrlagiges faserverstärktes Thermoplast-Flachmaterial sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| GB2450196B (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-08-26 | Gurit | Composite materials |
| DE102008038294B4 (de) * | 2008-08-18 | 2013-07-18 | Airbus Sas | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Faserverbundbauteils sowie textiles Halbzeug hierfür |
| US8696965B2 (en) * | 2008-10-20 | 2014-04-15 | Cytec Technology Corp. | Prepregs with improved processing |
| CN101429948B (zh) * | 2008-12-15 | 2012-02-29 | 南通大通宝富风机有限公司 | 一种空冷风机叶片及其制造方法 |
| US8673106B1 (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2014-03-18 | Bounce Composites, LLC | Methods and apparatus for forming molded thermal plastic polymer components |
| CN101983865A (zh) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-03-09 | 东莞市挚爱内衣有限公司 | 一种基于热熔胶无纺布复合的生产工艺 |
| TWI643736B (zh) * | 2010-09-29 | 2018-12-11 | 聖高拜塑膠製品公司 | 障壁膜或織物 |
| CA2831358C (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2019-04-02 | Ticona Llc | Continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic rods and pultrusion method for its manufacture |
| US9012781B2 (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2015-04-21 | Southwire Company, Llc | Electrical transmission cables with composite cores |
| US8921692B2 (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2014-12-30 | Ticona Llc | Umbilical for use in subsea applications |
| GB201110441D0 (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2011-08-03 | Hexcel Composites Ltd | Molding material |
| DE102012204136A1 (de) * | 2012-03-16 | 2013-09-19 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Vakuumgestütztes Verpressen |
| JP6300326B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-21 | 2018-03-28 | サイテク・インダストリーズ・インコーポレーテツド | 表面開口部のある硬化性プリプレグ |
| EP2961591A1 (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2016-01-06 | Hexcel Holding GmbH | Manufacture of a moulded part |
| GB201323007D0 (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-02-12 | Hexcel Composites Ltd | Improvements in or relating to laminates |
| US9724845B2 (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2017-08-08 | The Boeing Company | Systems and methods for making indexed prepreg composite sheets and laminated composite articles |
| GB2533629A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-06-29 | Hexcel Composites Ltd | Moulding materials with improved surface finish |
| GB2536255B (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2017-11-01 | Gurit (Uk) Ltd | Moulding material for composite panels |
| GB201513870D0 (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-09-16 | Hexcel Composites Ltd | Moulding materials with improved surface finish |
| US10814571B2 (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2020-10-27 | Becker Orthopedic Appliance Company | Curable, conformable composite precursors, conformable core structures, resulting products and methods |
| US10647099B2 (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2020-05-12 | The Boeing Company | Methods and apparatus to form venting channels on a panel for a decorative layer |
| US10173394B2 (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2019-01-08 | The Boeing Company | Methods and apparatus to vent gas and vapor from a panel via venting channels for a decorative layer |
| US10525685B2 (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2020-01-07 | The Boeing Company | Methods and apparatus to couple a decorative composite having a reinforcing layer to a panel |
| US10751982B2 (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2020-08-25 | The Boeing Company | Methods and apparatus to remove gas and vapor from a panel for a decorative layer |
| US10661530B2 (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2020-05-26 | The Boeing Company | Methods and apparatus to couple a decorative layer to a panel via a high-bond adhesive layer |
| US11130318B2 (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2021-09-28 | The Boeing Company | Panels having barrier layers and related methods |
| US10874539B2 (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2020-12-29 | Becker Orthopedic Appliance Company | Configurable orthosis and method of definitive orthotic design, fabrication and validation |
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| US4182641A (en) * | 1978-04-21 | 1980-01-08 | Core-Lock Foam, Inc. | Method of forming lamina and block laminates |
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| TW354280B (en) * | 1994-08-04 | 1999-03-11 | Teijin Ltd | Material of a composite molded article of a fiber-reinforced resin of foamed core sandwichded layer and preparation thereof |
| US5665295A (en) * | 1994-08-04 | 1997-09-09 | Teijin Limited | Process for the production of composite molded article |
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| ES2247831T5 (es) * | 1998-11-06 | 2012-03-13 | Gurit (Uk) Limited | Materiales de moldeo. |
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2000
- 2000-10-03 GB GBGB0024163.8A patent/GB0024163D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-10-03 WO PCT/GB2001/004414 patent/WO2002028624A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-10-03 AT AT01974452T patent/ATE276872T1/de active
- 2001-10-03 AU AU2001293967A patent/AU2001293967B9/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-10-03 CA CA002424537A patent/CA2424537A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-10-03 ES ES01974452T patent/ES2227279T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-03 GB GB0123782A patent/GB2369597B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-03 JP JP2002532034A patent/JP2004510842A/ja active Pending
- 2001-10-03 AU AU9396701A patent/AU9396701A/xx active Pending
- 2001-10-03 DE DE60105831T patent/DE60105831T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-03 EP EP01974452A patent/EP1322460B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2003
- 2003-04-03 US US10/406,809 patent/US7179517B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20030219578A1 (en) | 2003-11-27 |
| AU2001293967B2 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
| DE60105831D1 (en) | 2004-10-28 |
| ATE276872T1 (de) | 2004-10-15 |
| GB2369597A (en) | 2002-06-05 |
| EP1322460B1 (en) | 2004-09-22 |
| DE60105831T2 (de) | 2006-03-09 |
| WO2002028624A1 (en) | 2002-04-11 |
| GB2369597B (en) | 2005-06-01 |
| ES2227279T3 (es) | 2005-04-01 |
| AU9396701A (en) | 2002-04-15 |
| US7179517B2 (en) | 2007-02-20 |
| JP2004510842A (ja) | 2004-04-08 |
| GB0123782D0 (en) | 2001-11-21 |
| EP1322460A1 (en) | 2003-07-02 |
| AU2001293967B9 (en) | 2006-03-09 |
| GB0024163D0 (en) | 2000-11-15 |
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