CA2405356C - Controllable prosthetic joint system - Google Patents

Controllable prosthetic joint system Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2405356C
CA2405356C CA2405356A CA2405356A CA2405356C CA 2405356 C CA2405356 C CA 2405356C CA 2405356 A CA2405356 A CA 2405356A CA 2405356 A CA2405356 A CA 2405356A CA 2405356 C CA2405356 C CA 2405356C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
knee
damping
prosthetic
state
patient
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CA2405356A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2405356A1 (en
Inventor
Hugh M. Herr
Ari Wilkenfeld
Olaf Bleck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Original Assignee
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Massachusetts Institute of Technology filed Critical Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Priority to CA2762265A priority Critical patent/CA2762265C/en
Publication of CA2405356A1 publication Critical patent/CA2405356A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2405356C publication Critical patent/CA2405356C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32—Details
    • F16F9/53—Means for adjusting damping characteristics by varying fluid viscosity, e.g. electromagnetically
    • F16F9/535—Magnetorheological [MR] fluid dampers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2/60—Artificial legs or feet or parts thereof
    • A61F2/64—Knee joints
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2/68—Operating or control means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2/68—Operating or control means
    • A61F2/70—Operating or control means electrical
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2/68—Operating or control means
    • A61F2/74—Operating or control means fluid, i.e. hydraulic or pneumatic
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/1036—Measuring load distribution, e.g. podologic studies
    • A61B5/1038—Measuring plantar pressure during gait
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/45—For evaluating or diagnosing the musculoskeletal system or teeth
    • A61B5/4528—Joints
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2002/5003—Prostheses not implantable in the body having damping means, e.g. shock absorbers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2002/5003—Prostheses not implantable in the body having damping means, e.g. shock absorbers
    • A61F2002/5004—Prostheses not implantable in the body having damping means, e.g. shock absorbers operated by electro- or magnetorheological fluids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2/68—Operating or control means
    • A61F2002/6818—Operating or control means for braking
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2/68—Operating or control means
    • A61F2/70—Operating or control means electrical
    • A61F2002/704—Operating or control means electrical computer-controlled, e.g. robotic control
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2/76—Means for assembling, fitting or testing prostheses, e.g. for measuring or balancing, e.g. alignment means
    • A61F2002/7615—Measuring means
    • A61F2002/7625—Measuring means for measuring angular position
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2/76—Means for assembling, fitting or testing prostheses, e.g. for measuring or balancing, e.g. alignment means
    • A61F2002/7615—Measuring means
    • A61F2002/7635—Measuring means for measuring force, pressure or mechanical tension
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2/76—Means for assembling, fitting or testing prostheses, e.g. for measuring or balancing, e.g. alignment means
    • A61F2002/7615—Measuring means
    • A61F2002/7645—Measuring means for measuring torque, e.g. hinge or turning moment, moment of force

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
  • Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
CA2405356A 2000-03-29 2001-03-29 Controllable prosthetic joint system Expired - Lifetime CA2405356C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2762265A CA2762265C (en) 2000-03-29 2001-03-29 Controllable prosthetic joint system

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US19296600P 2000-03-29 2000-03-29
US60/192,966 2000-03-29
PCT/US2001/010588 WO2001072245A2 (en) 2000-03-29 2001-03-29 Speed-adaptive and patient-adaptive prosthetic knee

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2762265A Division CA2762265C (en) 2000-03-29 2001-03-29 Controllable prosthetic joint system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2405356A1 CA2405356A1 (en) 2001-10-04
CA2405356C true CA2405356C (en) 2011-12-06

Family

ID=22711752

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2405356A Expired - Lifetime CA2405356C (en) 2000-03-29 2001-03-29 Controllable prosthetic joint system
CA2762265A Expired - Lifetime CA2762265C (en) 2000-03-29 2001-03-29 Controllable prosthetic joint system

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2762265A Expired - Lifetime CA2762265C (en) 2000-03-29 2001-03-29 Controllable prosthetic joint system

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (3) US6610101B2 (de)
EP (2) EP1880694B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4411622B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100810543B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1239136C (de)
AT (2) ATE378027T1 (de)
AU (2) AU4975901A (de)
CA (2) CA2405356C (de)
DE (1) DE60131377T2 (de)
RU (1) RU2271779C2 (de)
WO (1) WO2001072245A2 (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8323354B2 (en) 2003-11-18 2012-12-04 Victhom Human Bionics Inc. Instrumented prosthetic foot
US9060884B2 (en) 2011-05-03 2015-06-23 Victhom Human Bionics Inc. Impedance simulating motion controller for orthotic and prosthetic applications
US9078774B2 (en) 2004-12-22 2015-07-14 össur hf Systems and methods for processing limb motion
US9271851B2 (en) 2004-02-12 2016-03-01 össur hf. Systems and methods for actuating a prosthetic ankle
US9526636B2 (en) 2003-11-18 2016-12-27 Victhom Laboratory Inc. Instrumented prosthetic foot
US9561118B2 (en) 2013-02-26 2017-02-07 össur hf Prosthetic foot with enhanced stability and elastic energy return

Families Citing this family (180)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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EP1307137A1 (de) * 2000-08-14 2003-05-07 Neopraxis Pty Ltd Übungsgerät für eine person mit muskelschwäche
EP1309275A4 (de) * 2000-08-14 2005-02-02 Neopraxis Pty Ltd Muskelermüdungsmessgerät
WO2004004601A2 (en) * 2002-07-08 2004-01-15 Össur Engineering, Inc. Socket liner incorporating sensors to monitor amputee progress
US20040064195A1 (en) * 2002-07-15 2004-04-01 Hugh Herr Variable-mechanical-impedance artificial legs
US7736394B2 (en) 2002-08-22 2010-06-15 Victhom Human Bionics Inc. Actuated prosthesis for amputees
CA2494363C (en) 2002-08-22 2009-04-28 Victhom Human Bionics, Inc. Positioning of lower extremities artificial proprioceptors
WO2004017872A1 (en) * 2002-08-22 2004-03-04 Victhom Human Bionics Inc. Actuated leg prosthesis for above-knee amputees
US7101487B2 (en) * 2003-05-02 2006-09-05 Ossur Engineering, Inc. Magnetorheological fluid compositions and prosthetic knees utilizing same
US8075633B2 (en) 2003-09-25 2011-12-13 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Active ankle foot orthosis
EP1675509A1 (de) * 2003-10-17 2006-07-05 M.B.T.L. Limited Messung von kräften in der leichtathletik
US7087090B2 (en) 2003-11-19 2006-08-08 Bloorview Macmillan Centre Artificial knee joint
DE102004004678B4 (de) * 2004-01-29 2005-12-29 Otto Bock Healthcare Gmbh Drehmomentsensor
US7431737B2 (en) * 2004-02-12 2008-10-07 össur hf. System and method for motion-controlled foot unit
US20060184280A1 (en) * 2005-02-16 2006-08-17 Magnus Oddsson System and method of synchronizing mechatronic devices
JP4503311B2 (ja) * 2004-02-25 2010-07-14 本田技研工業株式会社 脚体運動補助装具の発生トルク制御方法
US20070100457A1 (en) * 2004-03-04 2007-05-03 Hyde Edward R Jr Paramagnetic liquid interface
WO2005087144A2 (en) 2004-03-10 2005-09-22 össur hf Control system and method for a prosthetic knee
US20050283257A1 (en) * 2004-03-10 2005-12-22 Bisbee Charles R Iii Control system and method for a prosthetic knee
US20060136072A1 (en) * 2004-05-07 2006-06-22 Bisbee Charles R Iii Magnetorheologically actuated prosthetic knee
EP1774300A4 (de) * 2004-07-07 2008-07-02 Home Guardian Llc Mit instrumenten ausgestattete mobilitätsassistenzvorrichtung
GB0419480D0 (en) 2004-09-02 2004-10-06 Univ Surrey Movement description and analysis
US8142370B2 (en) * 2004-11-09 2012-03-27 Northeastern University Electro-rheological fluid brake and actuator devices and orthotic devices using the same
JP4178187B2 (ja) 2005-01-26 2008-11-12 国立大学法人 筑波大学 装着式動作補助装置及び制御用プログラム
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EP2340789B1 (de) * 2005-02-02 2013-05-01 Ossur HF Verfahren und Systeme zur Informationssammlung über eine Fußprothese
US8801802B2 (en) * 2005-02-16 2014-08-12 össur hf System and method for data communication with a mechatronic device
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CA2673399C (en) * 2007-01-05 2017-08-29 Victhom Human Bionics, Inc. Joint actuation mechanism for a prosthetic and/or orthotic device having a compliant transmission
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WO2001072245B1 (en) 2002-04-18
US7799091B2 (en) 2010-09-21
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KR100810543B1 (ko) 2008-03-18
CN1431888A (zh) 2003-07-23
US6610101B2 (en) 2003-08-26
AU4975901A (en) 2001-10-08
WO2001072245A2 (en) 2001-10-04
AU2001249759B2 (en) 2005-01-13
RU2002127784A (ru) 2005-05-27
DE60131377T2 (de) 2008-09-04
ATE378027T1 (de) 2007-11-15
CA2762265A1 (en) 2001-10-04
US20080114272A1 (en) 2008-05-15
US20040039454A1 (en) 2004-02-26
RU2271779C2 (ru) 2006-03-20
JP4411622B2 (ja) 2010-02-10
KR20020091171A (ko) 2002-12-05
US7279009B2 (en) 2007-10-09
US20020052663A1 (en) 2002-05-02
JP2003527926A (ja) 2003-09-24
WO2001072245A3 (en) 2002-03-14
DE60131377D1 (de) 2007-12-27
CA2405356A1 (en) 2001-10-04
EP1267756A2 (de) 2003-01-02
CN1239136C (zh) 2006-02-01
EP1880694B1 (de) 2012-01-11
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AU2001249759C1 (en) 2005-06-16
ATE540645T1 (de) 2012-01-15

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