CA2348606C - Membrane-actuated charge controlled mirror - Google Patents
Membrane-actuated charge controlled mirror Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2348606C CA2348606C CA002348606A CA2348606A CA2348606C CA 2348606 C CA2348606 C CA 2348606C CA 002348606 A CA002348606 A CA 002348606A CA 2348606 A CA2348606 A CA 2348606A CA 2348606 C CA2348606 C CA 2348606C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- micromirrors
- potential
- array
- light modulator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/08—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
- G02B26/0816—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements
- G02B26/0833—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD
- G02B26/0841—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD the reflecting element being moved or deformed by electrostatic means
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/172,613 | 1998-10-15 | ||
| US09/172,613 US5991066A (en) | 1998-10-15 | 1998-10-15 | Membrane-actuated charge controlled mirror |
| PCT/US1999/021457 WO2000022473A1 (en) | 1998-10-15 | 1999-10-14 | Membrane-actuated charge controlled mirror |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2348606A1 CA2348606A1 (en) | 2000-04-20 |
| CA2348606C true CA2348606C (en) | 2009-09-08 |
Family
ID=22628443
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002348606A Expired - Fee Related CA2348606C (en) | 1998-10-15 | 1999-10-14 | Membrane-actuated charge controlled mirror |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5991066A (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1121619B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4394287B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR100585545B1 (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE323295T1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU6498099A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2348606C (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE69930863T2 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2000022473A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999041007A2 (en) * | 1998-02-11 | 1999-08-19 | University Of Houston | Method and apparatus for chemical and biochemical reactions using photo-generated reagents |
| US6123985A (en) * | 1998-10-28 | 2000-09-26 | Solus Micro Technologies, Inc. | Method of fabricating a membrane-actuated charge controlled mirror (CCM) |
| US6343178B1 (en) | 2000-11-07 | 2002-01-29 | Integrated Micromachines, Inc. | Micromachined voltage controlled optical attenuator |
| JP2003005101A (ja) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-01-08 | Seiko Epson Corp | 光変調装置及びその製造方法 |
| US6625342B2 (en) * | 2001-07-03 | 2003-09-23 | Network Photonics, Inc. | Systems and methods for overcoming stiction using a lever |
| US6614581B2 (en) * | 2001-07-03 | 2003-09-02 | Network Photonics, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for providing a multi-stop micromirror |
| US6693735B1 (en) * | 2001-07-30 | 2004-02-17 | Glimmerglass Networks, Inc. | MEMS structure with surface potential control |
| US6791742B2 (en) * | 2001-07-30 | 2004-09-14 | Glimmerglass Networks, Inc. | MEMS structure with raised electrodes |
| US6639710B2 (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2003-10-28 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Method and apparatus for the correction of optical signal wave front distortion using adaptive optics |
| US6870659B2 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2005-03-22 | Exajoule, Llc | Micromirror systems with side-supported mirrors and concealed flexure members |
| US6825968B2 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2004-11-30 | Exajoule, Llc | Micromirror systems with electrodes configured for sequential mirror attraction |
| US6798560B2 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2004-09-28 | Exajoula, Llc | Micromirror systems with open support structures |
| US6900922B2 (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2005-05-31 | Exajoule, Llc | Multi-tilt micromirror systems with concealed hinge structures |
| US6906848B2 (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2005-06-14 | Exajoule, Llc | Micromirror systems with concealed multi-piece hinge structures |
| US6853476B2 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2005-02-08 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Charge control circuit for a micro-electromechanical device |
| JP4852835B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-02 | 2012-01-11 | ソニー株式会社 | 回折格子−光変調装置集合体 |
| US20060189023A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-08-24 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Three dimensional structure formed by using an adhesive silicon wafer process |
| US20070097476A1 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-03 | Truninger Martha A | Display system having a charge-controlled spatial light-modulator |
| KR100814390B1 (ko) | 2007-02-15 | 2008-03-18 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 메모리 소자 및 그 제조 방법. |
| KR100850273B1 (ko) | 2007-03-08 | 2008-08-04 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 멀티 비트 전기 기계적 메모리 소자 및 그의 제조방법 |
| KR100876088B1 (ko) | 2007-05-23 | 2008-12-26 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 멀티 비트 전기 기계적 메모리 소자 및 그의 제조방법 |
| KR100876948B1 (ko) | 2007-05-23 | 2009-01-09 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 멀티 비트 전기 기계적 메모리 소자 및 그의 제조방법 |
| KR100938994B1 (ko) * | 2007-10-15 | 2010-01-28 | 한국과학기술원 | 마이크로 미러 및 이를 이용한 마이크로 미러 어레이 |
| KR101499231B1 (ko) | 2008-12-10 | 2015-03-05 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 표시 장치 |
| US9323041B2 (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2016-04-26 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Electromechanical systems display apparatus incorporating charge dissipation surfaces |
| JP6246907B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-22 | 2017-12-13 | カール・ツァイス・エスエムティー・ゲーエムベーハー | 光学素子及び当該光学素子に対する放射の影響を低減する手段を備えた光学コンポーネント |
Family Cites Families (55)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2733501A (en) * | 1956-02-07 | Electrostatic shutter mosaic and method of manufacture | ||
| US2682010A (en) * | 1951-08-07 | 1954-06-22 | Us Air Force | Cathode-ray projection tube |
| US2681380A (en) * | 1951-09-26 | 1954-06-15 | Us Air Force | Color television projection system |
| US3517126A (en) * | 1966-11-17 | 1970-06-23 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Light value image projection system with deformable membrane and thin film target electrode |
| US3600798A (en) * | 1969-02-25 | 1971-08-24 | Texas Instruments Inc | Process for fabricating a panel array of electromechanical light valves |
| US3678196A (en) * | 1970-10-20 | 1972-07-18 | Solo S Roth | Means for projecting an enlarged television image |
| US3746911A (en) * | 1971-04-13 | 1973-07-17 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Electrostatically deflectable light valves for projection displays |
| US3746785A (en) * | 1971-11-26 | 1973-07-17 | Bendix Corp | Deflectable membrane optical modulator |
| US3886310A (en) * | 1973-08-22 | 1975-05-27 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Electrostatically deflectable light valve with improved diffraction properties |
| US3896338A (en) * | 1973-11-01 | 1975-07-22 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Color video display system comprising electrostatically deflectable light valves |
| US4229732A (en) * | 1978-12-11 | 1980-10-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | Micromechanical display logic and array |
| US4441791A (en) * | 1980-09-02 | 1984-04-10 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Deformable mirror light modulator |
| US4387964A (en) * | 1980-10-21 | 1983-06-14 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Electron addressed liquid crystal light valve |
| US4592628A (en) * | 1981-07-01 | 1986-06-03 | International Business Machines | Mirror array light valve |
| US4680579A (en) * | 1983-09-08 | 1987-07-14 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Optical system for projection display using spatial light modulator device |
| US4710732A (en) * | 1984-07-31 | 1987-12-01 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulator and method |
| US4615595A (en) * | 1984-10-10 | 1986-10-07 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Frame addressed spatial light modulator |
| US4698602A (en) * | 1985-10-09 | 1987-10-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Micromirror spatial light modulator |
| US5172262A (en) * | 1985-10-30 | 1992-12-15 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulator and method |
| EP0246547A3 (de) * | 1986-05-22 | 1990-06-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Anordnung zur optischen Bildverarbeitung |
| US4728174A (en) * | 1986-11-06 | 1988-03-01 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Electron beam addressed liquid crystal light valve |
| US4826293A (en) * | 1987-03-03 | 1989-05-02 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Electron beam addressed liquid crystal light valve with input sheet conductor |
| US4744636A (en) * | 1987-05-05 | 1988-05-17 | Tektronix, Inc. | Electron beam-addressed liquid crystal cell having coating layer for secondary electron emission |
| US4784883A (en) * | 1987-05-05 | 1988-11-15 | Tektronix, Inc. | Liquid crystal cell and method of assembly of same |
| US4884874A (en) * | 1987-05-05 | 1989-12-05 | Tektronix, Inc. | Method of addressing display regions in an electron beam-addressed liquid crystal light valve |
| US4765717A (en) * | 1987-05-05 | 1988-08-23 | Tektronix, Inc. | Liquid crystal light valve with electrically switchable secondary electron collector electrode |
| US4805038A (en) * | 1987-07-30 | 1989-02-14 | Eastman Kodak Company | Imaging apparatus which includes a light-valve array having electrostatically deflectable elements |
| US4956619A (en) * | 1988-02-19 | 1990-09-11 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulator |
| US5085497A (en) * | 1990-03-16 | 1992-02-04 | Aura Systems, Inc. | Method for fabricating mirror array for optical projection system |
| US5083857A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-01-28 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Multi-level deformable mirror device |
| DE69113150T2 (de) * | 1990-06-29 | 1996-04-04 | Texas Instruments Inc | Deformierbare Spiegelvorrichtung mit aktualisiertem Raster. |
| US5142405A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-08-25 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Bistable dmd addressing circuit and method |
| US5416514A (en) * | 1990-12-27 | 1995-05-16 | North American Philips Corporation | Single panel color projection video display having control circuitry for synchronizing the color illumination system with reading/writing of the light valve |
| US5196767A (en) * | 1991-01-04 | 1993-03-23 | Optron Systems, Inc. | Spatial light modulator assembly |
| US5287215A (en) * | 1991-07-17 | 1994-02-15 | Optron Systems, Inc. | Membrane light modulation systems |
| US5493439A (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1996-02-20 | Engle; Craig D. | Enhanced surface deformation light modulator |
| US5552925A (en) * | 1993-09-07 | 1996-09-03 | John M. Baker | Electro-micro-mechanical shutters on transparent substrates |
| US5452024A (en) * | 1993-11-01 | 1995-09-19 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | DMD display system |
| US5448314A (en) * | 1994-01-07 | 1995-09-05 | Texas Instruments | Method and apparatus for sequential color imaging |
| US5557177A (en) * | 1994-01-18 | 1996-09-17 | Engle; Craig D. | Enhanced electron beam addressed storage target |
| US5444566A (en) * | 1994-03-07 | 1995-08-22 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Optimized electronic operation of digital micromirror devices |
| US5636070A (en) * | 1994-04-30 | 1997-06-03 | Daewoo Electronics Co, Ltd. | Thin film actuated mirror array |
| US5442414A (en) * | 1994-05-10 | 1995-08-15 | U. S. Philips Corporation | High contrast illumination system for video projector |
| DE69517985T2 (de) * | 1994-09-02 | 2001-02-22 | Rad Hassan Dabbaj | Reflektiver lichtventilmodulator |
| KR100220675B1 (ko) * | 1994-10-31 | 1999-09-15 | 전주범 | 투사형 화상표시장치 |
| US5703728A (en) * | 1994-11-02 | 1997-12-30 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Support post architecture for micromechanical devices |
| US5650881A (en) * | 1994-11-02 | 1997-07-22 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Support post architecture for micromechanical devices |
| US5504614A (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1996-04-02 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method for fabricating a DMD spatial light modulator with a hardened hinge |
| US5579151A (en) * | 1995-02-17 | 1996-11-26 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulator |
| US5567334A (en) * | 1995-02-27 | 1996-10-22 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method for creating a digital micromirror device using an aluminum hard mask |
| US5706061A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1998-01-06 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light image display system with synchronized and modulated light source |
| US5535047A (en) * | 1995-04-18 | 1996-07-09 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Active yoke hidden hinge digital micromirror device |
| US5677784A (en) * | 1995-07-24 | 1997-10-14 | Ellis D. Harris Sr. Family Trust | Array of pellicle optical gates |
| US5774196A (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 1998-06-30 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method and apparatus of aligning color modulation data to color wheel filter segments |
| US5768009A (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 1998-06-16 | E-Beam | Light valve target comprising electrostatically-repelled micro-mirrors |
-
1998
- 1998-10-15 US US09/172,613 patent/US5991066A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-10-14 WO PCT/US1999/021457 patent/WO2000022473A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-10-14 EP EP99952925A patent/EP1121619B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-14 KR KR1020017004752A patent/KR100585545B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-14 CA CA002348606A patent/CA2348606C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-14 DE DE69930863T patent/DE69930863T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-14 AT AT99952925T patent/ATE323295T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-14 AU AU64980/99A patent/AU6498099A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-10-14 JP JP2000576313A patent/JP4394287B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1121619B1 (en) | 2006-04-12 |
| CA2348606A1 (en) | 2000-04-20 |
| EP1121619A4 (en) | 2005-05-11 |
| US5991066A (en) | 1999-11-23 |
| EP1121619A1 (en) | 2001-08-08 |
| DE69930863D1 (de) | 2006-05-24 |
| JP4394287B2 (ja) | 2010-01-06 |
| JP2002527791A (ja) | 2002-08-27 |
| KR20010107918A (ko) | 2001-12-07 |
| WO2000022473A1 (en) | 2000-04-20 |
| AU6498099A (en) | 2000-05-01 |
| DE69930863T2 (de) | 2007-03-01 |
| KR100585545B1 (ko) | 2006-05-30 |
| ATE323295T1 (de) | 2006-04-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |