CA2322871A1 - Systeme de purification de gaz de traitement et de pile a combustible - Google Patents
Systeme de purification de gaz de traitement et de pile a combustible Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2322871A1 CA2322871A1 CA002322871A CA2322871A CA2322871A1 CA 2322871 A1 CA2322871 A1 CA 2322871A1 CA 002322871 A CA002322871 A CA 002322871A CA 2322871 A CA2322871 A CA 2322871A CA 2322871 A1 CA2322871 A1 CA 2322871A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- module
- purge
- membrane
- product
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 305
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 166
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 165
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 165
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 161
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 oxygen ion Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical group O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 2
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;molecular oxygen Chemical compound O=O.O=C=O UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010960 commercial process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWELZOZIOHGSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium silver Chemical compound [Pd].[Ag] SWELZOZIOHGSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001233 yttria-stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
- B01D53/229—Integrated processes (Diffusion and at least one other process, e.g. adsorption, absorption)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/32—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
- B01D53/326—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00 in electrochemical cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/08—Flat membrane modules
- B01D63/087—Single membrane modules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
- C01B13/0229—Purification or separation processes
- C01B13/0248—Physical processing only
- C01B13/0251—Physical processing only by making use of membranes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/22—Cooling or heating elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/22—Cooling or heating elements
- B01D2313/221—Heat exchangers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/42—Catalysts within the flow path
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/047—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/0485—Composition of the impurity the impurity being a sulfur compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/0495—Composition of the impurity the impurity being water
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
- H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
- H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/30—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of perfluorocarbons [PFC], hydrofluorocarbons [HFC] or sulfur hexafluoride [SF6]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un module (214) servant à extraire d'un courant de mélange un produit. Ce module comprend une chambre à courant de mélange comportant des organes d'admission et d'évacuation et définissant un premier trajet d'écoulement pour le courant de mélange. Ce module comporte également une chambre à courant de purge ou de produit comportant des organes d'admission et d'évacuation et définissant un second trajet d'écoulement pour un courant de purge ou de produit, lequel second courant d'écoulement se présentant sensiblement à contre-courant du premier trajet d'écoulement. Le module comporte enfin une membrane qui est située entre la chambre à courant de mélange et la chambre à courant de purge ou de produit, et qui est sélectivement perméable au produit. L'invention concerne également, non seulement un système de pile à combustible comprenant un module brûleur (210) servant à mélanger et consumer un mélange de combustible et d'air de façon à produire un courant de combustible riche en hydrogène, mais également une pile à hydrogène (250) destinée à la production d'électricité ou d'énergie en utilisant comme combustible l'hydrogène produit par le module brûleur. L'invention concerne aussi un module de purification de l'hydrogène (214) monté entre le module brûleur et la pile à combustible de façon à extraire du module brûleur l'hydrogène combustible et à l'utiliser dans la pile à combustible, ce module utilisant un gaz de purge pour augmenter le rendement du module de purification. L'invention concerne en outre un organe de stockage de l'hydrogène (254) permettant de stocker l'hydrogène combustible qui est produit par le module brûleur et qui n'est pas immédiatement nécessaire pour la pile à combustible. L'invention concerne enfin un organe assurant l'alimentation en hydrogène combustible de la pile à combustible à partir de l'organe de stockage de l'hydrogène lorsque les besoins en hydrogène de la pile à combustible sont supérieurs à la quantité d'hydrogène produite au niveau du module brûleur.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US7773398P | 1998-03-12 | 1998-03-12 | |
| US60/077,733 | 1998-03-12 | ||
| PCT/US1999/005238 WO1999046032A2 (fr) | 1998-03-12 | 1999-03-10 | Systeme de purification de gaz de traitement et de pile a combustible |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2322871A1 true CA2322871A1 (fr) | 1999-09-16 |
Family
ID=22139747
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002322871A Abandoned CA2322871A1 (fr) | 1998-03-12 | 1999-03-10 | Systeme de purification de gaz de traitement et de pile a combustible |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1062024A2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2002505943A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20010041687A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1298319A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU3076299A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2322871A1 (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL138367A0 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1999046032A2 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6846584B2 (en) | 2001-07-12 | 2005-01-25 | Co2 Solution Inc. | Process for generating electricity with a hydrogen fuel cell |
| US8066965B2 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2011-11-29 | Co2 Solution Inc. | Process for recycling carbon dioxide emissions from power plants into carbonated species |
| US8329460B2 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2012-12-11 | CO2 Solutions, Inc. | Carbonic anhydrase bioreactor and process |
| CN113713643A (zh) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-30 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | 一种氢燃料电池尾排气混合稀释装置及氢燃料电池 |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5938975A (en) | 1996-12-23 | 1999-08-17 | Ennis; Bernard | Method and apparatus for total energy fuel conversion systems |
| US6168705B1 (en) * | 1998-09-08 | 2001-01-02 | Proton Energy Systems | Electrochemical gas purifier |
| US6329091B1 (en) | 2000-04-14 | 2001-12-11 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Fuel reformer system for a fuel cell |
| US6572837B1 (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2003-06-03 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Fuel processing system |
| DE10053986A1 (de) * | 2000-10-31 | 2002-05-08 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Verfahren zur Wasserstoffdosierung |
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| DE50209163D1 (de) | 2002-07-01 | 2007-02-15 | Sfc Smart Fuel Cell Ag | Fluidtrennvorrichtung |
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| CN101335360B (zh) * | 2007-06-29 | 2010-05-19 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 连续输氢设备 |
| FR2918978B1 (fr) | 2007-07-20 | 2010-02-12 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Nouveau procede de purification d'hydrogene utilisant une combinaison d'unites de separation sur membranes |
| US7837765B2 (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2010-11-23 | Idatech, Llc | Systems and methods for supplying auxiliary fuel streams during intermittent byproduct discharge from pressure swing adsorption assemblies |
| WO2010099626A1 (fr) | 2009-03-05 | 2010-09-10 | G4 Insights Inc. | Processus et système de transformation thermochimique de la biomasse |
| EP2501788A4 (fr) | 2009-11-18 | 2013-12-04 | G4 Insights Inc | Méthanisation de la biomasse améliorée par sorption |
| WO2011060539A1 (fr) | 2009-11-18 | 2011-05-26 | G4 Insights Inc. | Procédé et système d'hydrogazéification de la biomasse |
| JP5743639B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-29 | 2015-07-01 | 新日鉄住金エンジニアリング株式会社 | 二酸化炭素ガス分離システム |
| CN108373233A (zh) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-08-07 | 浙江奇彩环境科技股份有限公司 | 一种有机胺废水的处理方法 |
| CN114622231A (zh) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-06-14 | 中国科学技术大学先进技术研究院 | 陶瓷氢泵及氢氧燃料电池的氢气提纯装置 |
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- 1999-03-10 EP EP99912376A patent/EP1062024A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-03-10 IL IL13836799A patent/IL138367A0/xx unknown
- 1999-03-10 CA CA002322871A patent/CA2322871A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1999-03-10 AU AU30762/99A patent/AU3076299A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-03-10 WO PCT/US1999/005238 patent/WO1999046032A2/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-03-10 CN CN99805253A patent/CN1298319A/zh active Pending
- 1999-03-10 KR KR1020007009904A patent/KR20010041687A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-03-10 JP JP2000535441A patent/JP2002505943A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6846584B2 (en) | 2001-07-12 | 2005-01-25 | Co2 Solution Inc. | Process for generating electricity with a hydrogen fuel cell |
| US8329460B2 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2012-12-11 | CO2 Solutions, Inc. | Carbonic anhydrase bioreactor and process |
| US8329459B2 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2012-12-11 | Co2 Solutions Inc. | Carbonic anhydrase system and process for CO2 containing gas effluent treatment |
| US8329458B2 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2012-12-11 | Co2 Solutions Inc. | Carbonic anhydrase bioreactor and process for CO2 containing gas effluent treatment |
| US8066965B2 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2011-11-29 | Co2 Solution Inc. | Process for recycling carbon dioxide emissions from power plants into carbonated species |
| US8277769B2 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2012-10-02 | Co2 Solutions Inc. | Process for treating carbon dioxide containing gas |
| US8435479B2 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2013-05-07 | Co2 Solutions Inc. | Process for treating carbon dioxide containing gas |
| CN113713643A (zh) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-30 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | 一种氢燃料电池尾排气混合稀释装置及氢燃料电池 |
| CN113713643B (zh) * | 2021-08-25 | 2023-09-26 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | 一种氢燃料电池尾排气混合稀释装置及氢燃料电池 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1062024A2 (fr) | 2000-12-27 |
| WO1999046032A2 (fr) | 1999-09-16 |
| CN1298319A (zh) | 2001-06-06 |
| WO1999046032A3 (fr) | 2000-02-10 |
| JP2002505943A (ja) | 2002-02-26 |
| AU3076299A (en) | 1999-09-27 |
| KR20010041687A (ko) | 2001-05-25 |
| IL138367A0 (en) | 2001-10-31 |
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