CA2301628A1 - Inerting method for preventing and extinguishing fires in enclosed spaces - Google Patents
Inerting method for preventing and extinguishing fires in enclosed spaces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2301628A1 CA2301628A1 CA002301628A CA2301628A CA2301628A1 CA 2301628 A1 CA2301628 A1 CA 2301628A1 CA 002301628 A CA002301628 A CA 002301628A CA 2301628 A CA2301628 A CA 2301628A CA 2301628 A1 CA2301628 A1 CA 2301628A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- space
- inerting
- fire
- monitored
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
- A62C99/0018—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using gases or vapours that do not support combustion, e.g. steam, carbon dioxide
Abstract
The invention relaxes to an inerting method for reducing the risk of and for extinguishing fires in enclosed spaces, and to a device for carrying out this method. The aim of the invention is ensure that a fire can be extinguished effectively whilst keeping the storage requirements for the inert gas cylinders to a minimum. To this end, the oxygen content of the enclosed space is reduced to a set base inerting level and in the event of a fire, is quickly reduced further to a set complete inerting level. The device for carrying out this method is equipped with an oxygen-measuring device in the space being monitored, with a first system for producing the oxygen-expulsion gas or for extracting the oxygen from the space being monitored, a second system for rapidly feeding an oxygen-expulsion gas into the space being monitored and a fire detection device for detecting a fire characteristic in the air in the enclosed space. A control unit is also provided. This control unit sends a base inerting signal to the first system in accordance with the oxygen content of the air in the enclosed space being monitored and a complete inerting signal to the second system in accordance with a detection signal from the fire detection device.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19811851A DE19811851C2 (en) | 1998-03-18 | 1998-03-18 | Inerting procedure for fire prevention and extinguishing in closed rooms |
DE19811851.1 | 1998-03-18 | ||
PCT/EP1999/001021 WO1999047210A1 (en) | 1998-03-18 | 1999-02-17 | Inerting method for preventing and extinguishing fires in enclosed spaces |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2301628A1 true CA2301628A1 (en) | 1999-09-23 |
CA2301628C CA2301628C (en) | 2006-08-15 |
Family
ID=7861385
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002301628A Expired - Fee Related CA2301628C (en) | 1998-03-18 | 1999-02-17 | Inerting method for preventing and extinguishing fires in enclosed spaces |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1062005B3 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE248626T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU747436B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2301628C (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ297177B6 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19811851C2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1062005T4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2193902T7 (en) |
NO (1) | NO329215B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL188349B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2212262C2 (en) |
UA (1) | UA67746C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999047210A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7900709B2 (en) | 2000-12-28 | 2011-03-08 | Kotliar Igor K | Hypoxic aircraft fire prevention and suppression system with automatic emergency oxygen delivery system |
WO2001078843A2 (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2001-10-25 | Kotliar Igor K | Hypoxic fire suppression systems and breathable fire extinguishing compositions |
JP2002025723A (en) | 2000-07-10 | 2002-01-25 | Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd | Joint connector |
DE10033650A1 (en) * | 2000-07-11 | 2002-01-31 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Plant and method for storing and / or processing objects under inert conditions |
DE10051662B4 (en) * | 2000-10-18 | 2004-04-01 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Procedure for extinguishing a fire that has broken out inside a closed room |
CN1251775C (en) | 2001-01-11 | 2006-04-19 | 瓦格纳报警和安全系统有限公司 | Inert rendering method with nitrogen buffer |
DE10121550B4 (en) * | 2001-01-11 | 2004-05-19 | Wagner Alarm- Und Sicherungssysteme Gmbh | Inerting process with nitrogen buffer |
DE10156042A1 (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2003-05-28 | Wagner Alarm Sicherung | Method and device for extinguishing fires in tunnels |
DE10164293A1 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-10 | Wagner Alarm Sicherung | Method and device for measuring the oxygen content |
BR0200292A (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2003-10-07 | Paulo Coelho Vieira | Pyrotechnic device for the destruction of valuable documents |
DE10205373B4 (en) | 2002-02-09 | 2007-07-19 | Aloys Wobben | Fire protection |
DE10235718B3 (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2004-04-08 | Htk Hamburg Gmbh | Inertizing method for reducing fire and explosion risk in closed room, e.g. cold store, switching or control centre, submarine, bank vault, diving bell or aircraft |
JP4490963B2 (en) * | 2003-02-15 | 2010-06-30 | ガルフストリーム・エアロスペース・コーポレイション | Aircraft cabin atmospheric composition control method |
DE10310439B3 (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2004-12-09 | Basf Coatings Ag | Process for fire and explosion protection in a high-bay warehouse for chemical hazardous substances and fire and explosion-protected high-bay warehouse |
DE10311558B3 (en) * | 2003-03-17 | 2004-10-21 | Fritz Curtius | Device for extinguishing fire comprises treatment stage for exhaust gases, quenching/washing stage for exhaust gases, transporting devices and pipelines for forming gas circulation |
US8763712B2 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2014-07-01 | Firepass Corporation | Hypoxic aircraft fire prevention system with advanced hypoxic generator |
DE10352437A1 (en) | 2003-11-10 | 2005-06-16 | Wagner Alarm- Und Sicherungssysteme Gmbh | Device for preventing and extinguishing fires |
DK1550481T3 (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2013-02-11 | Amrona Ag | Method of inertization to reduce the risk of fire |
DK1550482T3 (en) | 2003-12-29 | 2010-05-25 | Amrona Ag | Inertization method for extinguishing a fire |
DK1683548T3 (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2013-02-11 | Amrona Ag | Method of inertization to avoid fire |
DE102005009573B4 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2017-11-02 | Minimax Gmbh & Co. Kg | Plant for the permanent decoration of a fire-endangered area |
DE102005023101B4 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2013-10-10 | Minimax Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for introducing an inert gas and plant for inerting |
US8813860B2 (en) | 2005-11-10 | 2014-08-26 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Fuel cell system for extinguishing fires |
DE102005053692B3 (en) | 2005-11-10 | 2007-01-11 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Fire protection system for reducing the fire risk in an airplane, ship or building comprises a fuel cell for producing nitrogen-enriched cathode outgoing air and a line for feeding the outgoing air into a space |
ATE421361T1 (en) | 2006-10-11 | 2009-02-15 | Amrona Ag | MULTI-STAGE INERTIZATION PROCESS FOR FIRE PREVENTION AND FIRE EXTINGUISHING IN CLOSED ROOMS |
PL1913978T3 (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2009-10-30 | Amrona Ag | Inerting device with nitrogen generator |
SI1913980T1 (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2009-04-30 | Amrona Ag | Inerting device with safety device |
EP2014336B1 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2010-03-10 | Amrona AG | Method and device for fire prevention and/or fire fighting in closed rooms |
KR101407873B1 (en) * | 2007-08-01 | 2014-06-20 | 암로나 아게 | Inertization method for reducing the risk of fire in an enclosed area and device for carrying out said method |
WO2009016168A1 (en) | 2007-08-01 | 2009-02-05 | Amrona Ag | Device and method for fire-prevention and for extinguishing a fire that has broken out in an enclosed area |
DE502008001275D1 (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-10-14 | Amrona Ag | Inert gas fire extinguishing system for reducing the risk and extinguishing fires in a shelter |
PL2602006T3 (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2017-07-31 | Amrona Ag | Method for extinguishing a fire in a closed space and fire extinguishing assembly |
EP2706515B1 (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2014-11-12 | Amrona AG | Device and method for detecting dispersed light signals |
DE102012025403A1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Motor vehicle door lock |
EP2801392B1 (en) | 2013-05-06 | 2016-06-29 | Amrona AG | Inerting method and system for oxygen reduction |
EP2881149B1 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2018-02-28 | Amrona AG | Oxygen reduction system and method for operating an oxygen reduction system |
ES2618853T3 (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2017-06-22 | Amrona Ag | Inert gas extinguishing facility |
PL3042698T3 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2017-08-31 | Amrona Ag | Method and system to prevent and/or extinguish a fire |
PL3184152T3 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2020-03-31 | Amrona Ag | Oxygen reduction system and method for operating an oxygen reduction system |
US10933262B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2021-03-02 | WAGNER Fire Safety, Inc. | Oxygen-reducing installation and method for operating an oxygen-reducing installation |
DE102017103945A1 (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2018-08-30 | M. Braun Inertgas-Systeme Gmbh | Apparatus and method for exchanging a gas from a working space of a walk-in inert gas housing |
CN107875539A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-04-06 | 天津森罗科技股份有限公司 | A kind of hypoxic fire prevention system and its method |
EP3569290B1 (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2024-02-14 | Wagner Group GmbH | Control and regulating system for an oxygen reducing installation |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3438445A (en) * | 1967-07-25 | 1969-04-15 | Calmac Mfg Corp | Life-supporting and property protecting firefighting process and apparatus |
US3830307A (en) | 1970-05-11 | 1974-08-20 | Parker Hannifin Corp | Fire prevention and/or suppression system |
US3893514A (en) * | 1973-11-23 | 1975-07-08 | Us Navy | Suppression of fires in confined spaces by pressurization |
GB2090736A (en) * | 1981-01-10 | 1982-07-21 | Venton Machinenbau Ag | A method and apparatus for reducing the risk of spontaneous combustion in a gas mixture |
US4807706A (en) * | 1987-07-31 | 1989-02-28 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Breathable fire extinguishing gas mixtures |
FI98559C (en) * | 1993-11-09 | 1997-07-10 | Aga Ab | Method and apparatus for regulating the atmosphere in a substantially enclosed animal shelter or equivalent space |
JPH08141102A (en) * | 1994-11-21 | 1996-06-04 | Koatsu:Kk | Nitrogen-gas fire extinguishing equipment |
US5799652A (en) * | 1995-05-22 | 1998-09-01 | Hypoxico Inc. | Hypoxic room system and equipment for Hypoxic training and therapy at standard atmospheric pressure |
JP3719565B2 (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 2005-11-24 | 能美防災株式会社 | Fire extinguishing method and fire extinguishing apparatus |
-
1998
- 1998-03-18 DE DE19811851A patent/DE19811851C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-02-17 PL PL99338246A patent/PL188349B1/en unknown
- 1999-02-17 ES ES99907555T patent/ES2193902T7/en active Active
- 1999-02-17 WO PCT/EP1999/001021 patent/WO1999047210A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-02-17 DE DE59906865T patent/DE59906865D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-17 CZ CZ20000127A patent/CZ297177B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-17 AU AU27258/99A patent/AU747436B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-02-17 DK DK99907555T patent/DK1062005T4/en active
- 1999-02-17 RU RU2000102676/12A patent/RU2212262C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-17 CA CA002301628A patent/CA2301628C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-17 AT AT99907555T patent/ATE248626T1/en active
- 1999-02-17 EP EP99907555.9A patent/EP1062005B3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-17 UA UA2000020880A patent/UA67746C2/en unknown
-
2000
- 2000-02-17 NO NO20000791A patent/NO329215B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL188349B1 (en) | 2005-01-31 |
DE59906865D1 (en) | 2003-10-09 |
ES2193902T1 (en) | 2003-11-16 |
AU747436B2 (en) | 2002-05-16 |
EP1062005B2 (en) | 2007-03-28 |
DK1062005T4 (en) | 2007-08-06 |
WO1999047210A1 (en) | 1999-09-23 |
NO20000791D0 (en) | 2000-02-17 |
ES2193902T5 (en) | 2012-02-28 |
DE19811851C2 (en) | 2001-01-04 |
RU2212262C2 (en) | 2003-09-20 |
ATE248626T1 (en) | 2003-09-15 |
EP1062005A1 (en) | 2000-12-27 |
EP1062005B1 (en) | 2003-09-03 |
NO329215B1 (en) | 2010-09-13 |
AU2725899A (en) | 1999-10-11 |
CZ2000127A3 (en) | 2000-06-14 |
CA2301628C (en) | 2006-08-15 |
UA67746C2 (en) | 2004-07-15 |
CZ297177B6 (en) | 2006-09-13 |
ES2193902T3 (en) | 2011-04-01 |
EP1062005B3 (en) | 2013-07-24 |
ES2193902T7 (en) | 2013-12-23 |
NO20000791L (en) | 2000-02-17 |
PL338246A1 (en) | 2000-10-09 |
DE19811851A1 (en) | 1999-09-23 |
DK1062005T3 (en) | 2004-01-05 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20190218 |