CA2244230A1 - Transparent photochromic article including an anti-reflection surface coating - Google Patents
Transparent photochromic article including an anti-reflection surface coating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2244230A1 CA2244230A1 CA002244230A CA2244230A CA2244230A1 CA 2244230 A1 CA2244230 A1 CA 2244230A1 CA 002244230 A CA002244230 A CA 002244230A CA 2244230 A CA2244230 A CA 2244230A CA 2244230 A1 CA2244230 A1 CA 2244230A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- approximately
- optical thickness
- photochromic article
- article according
- transparent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
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- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical class FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- PBCFLUZVCVVTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum pentoxide Inorganic materials O=[Ta](=O)O[Ta](=O)=O PBCFLUZVCVVTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GQUJEMVIKWQAEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(III) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]O[Ti]=O GQUJEMVIKWQAEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
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- JXHDOXOWSLTKDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,6-dimethyl-3,4a-dihydrobenzo[f]chromene Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)C=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(C)=C(C)C2OC1 JXHDOXOWSLTKDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPRAEFWJEBKFCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitro-9h-fluoren-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C(C(=C3)[N+]([O-])=O)N)=C3CC2=C1 JPRAEFWJEBKFCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RPETUZOFZUKMCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)benzo[f]chromene Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)C=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=CC=C2O1 RPETUZOFZUKMCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMIOCDZWGCXLIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-benzo[f][1,4]benzoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(N=CCO3)C3=CC=C21 XMIOCDZWGCXLIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCMLCMCXCRBSQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-benzo[f]chromene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C=CCO3)C3=CC=C21 VCMLCMCXCRBSQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUZVQTLSJYAYJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-chlorophenyl)-2,4-diphenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1 TUZVQTLSJYAYJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KYNSBQPICQTCGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzopyrane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CCOC2=C1 KYNSBQPICQTCGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015107 ale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006117 anti-reflective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYFOAKAXGNMQAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) carbonate;2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound OCCOCCO.C=CCOC(=O)OCC=C SYFOAKAXGNMQAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008371 chromenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005331 crown glasses (windows) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VDBXLXRWMYNMHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(N)=O VDBXLXRWMYNMHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013532 laser treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004893 oxazines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004880 oxines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003711 photoprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PHRAGNAKSJLKAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiro[1,3-dihydronaphtho[6,7-f]benzimidazole-2,1'-cyclohexane]-6,11-dione Chemical compound C1=C2C=C3C(=O)C=CC=C3C=C2C(=O)C(N2)=C1NC12CCCCC1 PHRAGNAKSJLKAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEBGPKSJAISGLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiro[benzo[f][1,4]benzoxazine-3,2'-indole] Chemical compound C1=C2C=CC=CC2=NC21C=NC1=C3C=CC=CC3=CC=C1O2 KEBGPKSJAISGLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFLHVURVKPJADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiro[chromene-2,9'-xanthene] Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2OC2=CC=CC=C2C11C=CC2=CC=CC=C2O1 JFLHVURVKPJADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3615—Coatings of the type glass/metal/other inorganic layers, at least one layer being non-metallic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/3411—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials
- C03C17/3417—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials all coatings being oxide coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/3411—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials
- C03C17/3429—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials at least one of the coatings being a non-oxide coating
- C03C17/3447—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials at least one of the coatings being a non-oxide coating comprising a halide
- C03C17/3452—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials at least one of the coatings being a non-oxide coating comprising a halide comprising a fluoride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3621—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer one layer at least containing a fluoride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3649—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer made of metals other than silver
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3657—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating having optical properties
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/11—Anti-reflection coatings
- G02B1/113—Anti-reflection coatings using inorganic layer materials only
- G02B1/115—Multilayers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
- G02B5/23—Photochromic filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/10—Filters, e.g. for facilitating adaptation of the eyes to the dark; Sunglasses
- G02C7/102—Photochromic filters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/70—Properties of coatings
- C03C2217/73—Anti-reflective coatings with specific characteristics
- C03C2217/734—Anti-reflective coatings with specific characteristics comprising an alternation of high and low refractive indexes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT96MI000162A IT1282106B1 (it) | 1996-01-31 | 1996-01-31 | Substrato trasparente fotocromatico comprendente un rivestimento superficiale antiriflesso |
ITMI96A000162 | 1996-01-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2244230A1 true CA2244230A1 (en) | 1997-08-07 |
Family
ID=11373076
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002244230A Abandoned CA2244230A1 (en) | 1996-01-31 | 1997-01-31 | Transparent photochromic article including an anti-reflection surface coating |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6175450B1 (OSRAM) |
EP (1) | EP0877963A4 (OSRAM) |
AU (1) | AU719476B2 (OSRAM) |
BR (1) | BR9707206A (OSRAM) |
CA (1) | CA2244230A1 (OSRAM) |
IT (1) | IT1282106B1 (OSRAM) |
WO (1) | WO1997028467A1 (OSRAM) |
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NO342807B1 (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2018-08-06 | Inst Energiteknik | Photochromic device |
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JP7098129B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-16 | 2022-07-11 | 株式会社シグマ | 反射防止膜及びこれを有する光学素子 |
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TWI707169B (zh) | 2019-11-29 | 2020-10-11 | 大立光電股份有限公司 | 成像鏡頭、相機模組及電子裝置 |
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TWI777542B (zh) | 2020-12-23 | 2022-09-11 | 大立光電股份有限公司 | 成像鏡頭與電子裝置 |
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DE3525892C1 (de) * | 1985-07-19 | 1986-10-02 | Optische Werke G. Rodenstock, 8000 München | Reflexionsvermindernder Belag fuer ein optisches Element aus organischem Material |
US4802755A (en) | 1987-04-06 | 1989-02-07 | Bausch & Lomb Incorporated | Dual purpose sunglass lens having gold appearance and method of manufacture |
EP0402075B1 (en) | 1989-06-06 | 1994-04-20 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Heat ray screening glass |
WO1991008106A1 (en) * | 1989-12-01 | 1991-06-13 | Viratec Thin Films, Inc. | Antireflection layer system with integral uv blocking properties |
US5091244A (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1992-02-25 | Viratec Thin Films, Inc. | Electrically-conductive, light-attenuating antireflection coating |
US5270858A (en) * | 1990-10-11 | 1993-12-14 | Viratec Thin Films Inc | D.C. reactively sputtered antireflection coatings |
JP3221770B2 (ja) * | 1993-05-28 | 2001-10-22 | キヤノン株式会社 | プラスチック光学部品の反射防止膜 |
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US5729323A (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 1998-03-17 | Baush & Lomb Incorporated | Light-absorbing and anti-reflective coating for sunglasses |
US5552671A (en) * | 1995-02-14 | 1996-09-03 | General Electric Company | UV Radiation-absorbing coatings and their use in lamps |
-
1996
- 1996-01-31 IT IT96MI000162A patent/IT1282106B1/it active IP Right Grant
-
1997
- 1997-01-31 CA CA002244230A patent/CA2244230A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-01-31 BR BR9707206A patent/BR9707206A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-01-31 WO PCT/AU1997/000051 patent/WO1997028467A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-01-31 EP EP97901478A patent/EP0877963A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-01-31 AU AU15368/97A patent/AU719476B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-01-31 US US09/117,276 patent/US6175450B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0877963A1 (en) | 1998-11-18 |
ITMI960162A1 (it) | 1997-07-31 |
ITMI960162A0 (OSRAM) | 1996-01-31 |
BR9707206A (pt) | 1999-04-06 |
EP0877963A4 (en) | 1999-04-14 |
IT1282106B1 (it) | 1998-03-12 |
AU719476B2 (en) | 2000-05-11 |
WO1997028467A1 (en) | 1997-08-07 |
AU1536897A (en) | 1997-08-22 |
US6175450B1 (en) | 2001-01-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FZDE | Discontinued |