CA2111528C - Palladium incorporated metal oxide catalyst - Google Patents
Palladium incorporated metal oxide catalyst Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2111528C CA2111528C CA002111528A CA2111528A CA2111528C CA 2111528 C CA2111528 C CA 2111528C CA 002111528 A CA002111528 A CA 002111528A CA 2111528 A CA2111528 A CA 2111528A CA 2111528 C CA2111528 C CA 2111528C
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- CA
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- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- metal oxide
- reaction
- temperature
- oxide
- Prior art date
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical group [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005839 oxidative dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- DKUYEPUUXLQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;molybdenum;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Mo].[Mo].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] DKUYEPUUXLQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 claims description 8
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 27
- 229910017135 Fe—O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 11
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C\C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000411 antimony tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- AHBGXHAWSHTPOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2$l^{4},4$l^{4}-dioxadistibetane 2,4-dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb](=O)=O AHBGXHAWSHTPOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910017299 Mo—O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000010718 Oxidation Activity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910021078 Pd—O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- -1 niobia Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- ITFDYXKCBZEBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-methylpyrrol-2-yl)ethanamine Chemical compound CN1C=CC=C1CCN ITFDYXKCBZEBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000608 Fe(NO3)3.9H2O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical class [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony pentoxide Inorganic materials O=[Sb](=O)O[Sb](=O)=O LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003455 mixed metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- BHKKSKOHRFHHIN-MRVPVSSYSA-N 1-[[2-[(1R)-1-aminoethyl]-4-chlorophenyl]methyl]-2-sulfanylidene-5H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound N[C@H](C)C1=C(CN2C(NC(C3=C2C=CN3)=O)=S)C=CC(=C1)Cl BHKKSKOHRFHHIN-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012696 Pd precursors Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPNKDDZCLDMRHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth(III) nitrate Inorganic materials [Bi+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O PPNKDDZCLDMRHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ARJAWSKDSA-N cis-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C/C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005211 surface analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/32—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by dehydrogenation with formation of free hydrogen
- C07C5/327—Formation of non-aromatic carbon-to-carbon double bonds only
- C07C5/333—Catalytic processes
- C07C5/3335—Catalytic processes with metals
- C07C5/3337—Catalytic processes with metals of the platinum group
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- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/44—Palladium
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- B01D—SEPARATION
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- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
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- B01D53/864—Removing carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons
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- B01D—SEPARATION
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- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
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- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/63—Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/64—Platinum group metals with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/652—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/6525—Molybdenum
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- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
- B01J23/8906—Iron and noble metals
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- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/03—Precipitation; Co-precipitation
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- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/12—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
- C01B3/16—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide using catalysts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/32—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by dehydrogenation with formation of free hydrogen
- C07C5/321—Catalytic processes
- C07C5/322—Catalytic processes with metal oxides or metal sulfides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/42—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by dehydrogenation with a hydrogen acceptor
- C07C5/48—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by dehydrogenation with a hydrogen acceptor with oxygen as an acceptor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/10—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of rare earths
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- C07C2523/18—Arsenic, antimony or bismuth
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- C07C2523/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- C07C2523/28—Molybdenum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- C07C2523/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- C07C2523/31—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten combined with bismuth
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals
- C07C2523/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- C07C2523/44—Palladium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals
- C07C2523/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups C07C2523/02 - C07C2523/36
- C07C2523/56—Platinum group metals
- C07C2523/63—Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals
- C07C2523/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups C07C2523/02 - C07C2523/36
- C07C2523/56—Platinum group metals
- C07C2523/64—Platinum group metals with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tatalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- C07C2523/644—Arsenic, antimony or bismuth
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals
- C07C2523/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups C07C2523/02 - C07C2523/36
- C07C2523/56—Platinum group metals
- C07C2523/64—Platinum group metals with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tatalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- C07C2523/652—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
- C07C2523/745—Iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/20—Oxygen containing
- Y10T436/204998—Inorganic carbon compounds
- Y10T436/205831—Carbon monoxide only
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB929226453A GB9226453D0 (en) | 1992-12-18 | 1992-12-18 | Metal oxide catalyst |
| GB92/26453.0 | 1992-12-18 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2111528A1 CA2111528A1 (en) | 1994-06-19 |
| CA2111528C true CA2111528C (en) | 2004-06-08 |
Family
ID=10726844
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002111528A Expired - Fee Related CA2111528C (en) | 1992-12-18 | 1993-12-15 | Palladium incorporated metal oxide catalyst |
Country Status (13)
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9408542D0 (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1994-06-22 | Capteur Sensors & Analysers | Gas sensing resistors |
| US5663488A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1997-09-02 | Hewlett-Packard Co. | Thermal isolation system in an analytical instrument |
| US5736104A (en) * | 1996-03-27 | 1998-04-07 | Motorola Inc. | Transition metal oxide based calorimetric non-methane hydrocarbon sensor and method |
| KR100668999B1 (ko) | 1998-09-03 | 2007-01-17 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 인크. | 산화 촉매의 온-라인 합성 또는 재생방법 |
| EP1109763B2 (en) | 1998-09-03 | 2007-07-25 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Autothermal process for the production of olefins |
| US6524550B1 (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2003-02-25 | Prashant S. Chintawar | Process for converting carbon monoxide and water in a reformate stream |
| US20030092953A1 (en) | 1999-12-23 | 2003-05-15 | Couves John William | Process for the production of olefins |
| DE10013895A1 (de) | 2000-03-21 | 2001-10-04 | Dmc2 Degussa Metals Catalysts Cerdec Ag | Verfahren zur katalytischen Umsetzung von Kohlenmonoxid in einem Wasserstoff enthaltenden Gasgemisch |
| DE10013894A1 (de) * | 2000-03-21 | 2001-10-04 | Dmc2 Degussa Metals Catalysts | Verfahren zur katalytischen Umsetzung von Kohlenmonoxid in einem Wasserstoff enthaltenden Gasgemisch mit verbessertem Kaltstartverhalten und Katalysator hierfür |
| US20030129100A1 (en) | 2000-08-18 | 2003-07-10 | Kunihiro Ukai | Hydrogen purification apparatus |
| JPWO2002035621A1 (ja) | 2000-10-27 | 2004-03-04 | 新光電気工業株式会社 | 気体状化合物の酸化触媒 |
| DE10057420A1 (de) * | 2000-11-20 | 2002-06-06 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Mehrstufiger Shiftreaktor und Reformeranlage |
| WO2002059038A1 (en) * | 2001-01-26 | 2002-08-01 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Hydrogen purification device and fuel cell power generation system |
| MXPA02011489A (es) * | 2001-12-04 | 2003-06-30 | Rohm & Haas | Procesos mejorados para la preparacion de olefinas, acidos carboxilicos insaturados y nitrilos insaturados, a partir de alcanos. |
| TWI314876B (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2009-09-21 | Rohm And Haas Compan | Multi-staged catalyst systems and process for converting alkanes to alkenes and to their corresponding oxygenated products |
| TWI332418B (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2010-11-01 | Rohm & Haas | Hybrid catalyst systems and hybrid process for converting alkanes to alkenes and to their corresponding oxygenated products |
| US8115373B2 (en) | 2005-07-06 | 2012-02-14 | Rochester Institute Of Technology | Self-regenerating particulate trap systems for emissions and methods thereof |
| US8487142B2 (en) * | 2007-08-01 | 2013-07-16 | Nagarjuna Energy Private Limited | Process for producing small molecular weight organic compounds from carbonaceous material |
| CN101105485B (zh) * | 2007-08-21 | 2010-08-25 | 昆明贵研金峰科技有限公司 | 催化氧化热阻型气相色谱仪 |
| JP2009165904A (ja) | 2008-01-10 | 2009-07-30 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 排ガス浄化装置 |
| GB201119171D0 (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2011-12-21 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Gas treatment |
| GB201721527D0 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2018-02-07 | Johnson Matthey Japan Godo Kaisha | Oxidation catalyst for a diesel engine exhaust |
| TW202112444A (zh) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-04-01 | 法商艾迪索法國股份有限公司 | 基於鉬酸鉍之催化劑 |
| JP2022153293A (ja) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-10-12 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 共役ジエンの製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3637527A (en) * | 1969-07-23 | 1972-01-25 | Chevron Res | Preparation of multicomponent catalysts |
| FR2058817A5 (en) * | 1969-09-26 | 1971-05-28 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyst for acetic acid prepn by oxidn ofethylene |
| US3972184A (en) * | 1972-04-20 | 1976-08-03 | Ethyl Corporation | Catalytic treatment of exhaust gas responsive to engine temperature |
| GB1550274A (en) * | 1976-03-19 | 1979-08-15 | Riken Keiki Kk | Process for the production of an oxidation catalyst |
| US4149998A (en) * | 1976-04-05 | 1979-04-17 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Supported metal interaction catalysts |
| GB2013901A (en) * | 1977-12-16 | 1979-08-15 | Sieger Ltd J & S | Catalytic gas sensor |
| US4193964A (en) * | 1977-12-21 | 1980-03-18 | A-T-O Inc. | Microminiature palladium oxide gas detector and method of making same |
| FR2424061A1 (fr) * | 1978-04-25 | 1979-11-23 | Lyon Applic Catalytiques | Nouvelle masse de contact pour catalyse heterogene |
| DE2903950A1 (de) * | 1979-02-02 | 1980-08-07 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von urethanen |
| DE3022839A1 (de) * | 1980-06-19 | 1982-01-07 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Isoindoleninderivate, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie ihre verwendung als zwischenprodukte zur herstellung von farbstoffen |
| US4423407A (en) * | 1981-02-27 | 1983-12-27 | Dart Industries Inc. | Apparatus and method for measuring the concentration of gases |
| FR2530489B1 (fr) * | 1982-07-26 | 1987-02-27 | Pro Catalyse | Procede de fabrication de catalyseurs pour le traitement des gaz d'echappement des moteurs a combustion interne |
| EP0102067B1 (en) * | 1982-08-27 | 1988-08-17 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Co gas detecting device and circuit for driving the same |
| US4469816A (en) * | 1982-12-14 | 1984-09-04 | Allied Corporation | Palladium on alumina aerogel catalyst composition and process for making same |
| JPS59204164A (ja) * | 1983-05-06 | 1984-11-19 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 不飽和ニトリルの製法 |
| JPS60259740A (ja) * | 1984-06-06 | 1985-12-21 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 内燃機関の排気浄化方法 |
| EP0266875B1 (en) * | 1986-09-10 | 1992-04-29 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Method of catalytic combustion using heat-resistant catalyst |
| JPS6434443A (en) * | 1987-07-14 | 1989-02-03 | Lonza Ag | Catalyst for oxidizing carbon compound |
| US4808394A (en) * | 1987-09-08 | 1989-02-28 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Catalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide |
| JP2768946B2 (ja) * | 1988-04-13 | 1998-06-25 | 東洋シーシーアイ株式会社 | 耐熱性貴金属触媒及びその製造方法 |
| JP3102879B2 (ja) * | 1989-10-17 | 2000-10-23 | エー．テー．エル．エレクトローニク テヒノロギー ルンプ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | ガスセンサー装置 |
| DE4109502A1 (de) * | 1991-03-22 | 1992-09-24 | Degussa | Katalysator zur haertung von fettsaeuren und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| CA2064977C (en) * | 1991-04-05 | 1998-09-22 | Eiichi Shiraishi | Catalyst for purifying exhaust gas |
| US5302350A (en) * | 1993-01-26 | 1994-04-12 | Fci - Fiberchem, Inc. | Specific and reversible carbon monoxide sensor |
-
1992
- 1992-12-18 GB GB929226453A patent/GB9226453D0/en active Pending
-
1993
- 1993-12-06 EP EP93309781A patent/EP0602864B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-06 ES ES93309781T patent/ES2137233T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-06 DE DE69326820T patent/DE69326820T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-06 AT AT93309781T patent/ATE185707T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-12-06 DK DK93309781T patent/DK0602864T3/da active
- 1993-12-08 TW TW082110404A patent/TW294613B/zh active
- 1993-12-15 CA CA002111528A patent/CA2111528C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-15 AU AU52473/93A patent/AU673018B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-12-18 KR KR1019930028529A patent/KR940013601A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-12-19 US US08/164,413 patent/US5478528A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-20 JP JP5320266A patent/JPH07313877A/ja active Pending
-
2000
- 2000-01-19 GR GR20000400127T patent/GR3032430T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0602864A3 (en) | 1994-12-07 |
| US5478528A (en) | 1995-12-26 |
| GB9226453D0 (en) | 1993-02-10 |
| CA2111528A1 (en) | 1994-06-19 |
| GR3032430T3 (en) | 2000-05-31 |
| DK0602864T3 (da) | 2000-04-25 |
| KR940013601A (ko) | 1994-07-15 |
| DE69326820D1 (de) | 1999-11-25 |
| AU5247393A (en) | 1994-06-30 |
| DE69326820T2 (de) | 2000-03-09 |
| AU673018B2 (en) | 1996-10-24 |
| EP0602864A2 (en) | 1994-06-22 |
| JPH07313877A (ja) | 1995-12-05 |
| ES2137233T3 (es) | 1999-12-16 |
| TW294613B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1997-01-01 |
| EP0602864B1 (en) | 1999-10-20 |
| ATE185707T1 (de) | 1999-11-15 |
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