CA2039420C - Treatment of cataract with 15-keto-prostaglandin compounds - Google Patents
Treatment of cataract with 15-keto-prostaglandin compoundsInfo
- Publication number
- CA2039420C CA2039420C CA002039420A CA2039420A CA2039420C CA 2039420 C CA2039420 C CA 2039420C CA 002039420 A CA002039420 A CA 002039420A CA 2039420 A CA2039420 A CA 2039420A CA 2039420 C CA2039420 C CA 2039420C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- alkyl
- keto
- dihydro
- give
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 249
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- XAKBSHICSHRJCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH2]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical group [CH2]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAKBSHICSHRJCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 72
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 68
- -1 -isopropyl ester Chemical class 0.000 description 65
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 59
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 50
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 39
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 30
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 29
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- BKONIFYZHZUXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-carboxyhexylphosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].OC(=O)CCCCCC[PH3+] BKONIFYZHZUXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 19
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 14
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- HOJNQHKCNPGJGJ-YLIIVCRJSA-N phenacyl (z)-9-[(1r,2r,3r)-2-(4,4-difluoro-3-oxooctyl)-3-hydroxy-5-oxocyclopentyl]non-7-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(F)(F)C(=O)CC[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCCCC(=O)OCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HOJNQHKCNPGJGJ-YLIIVCRJSA-N 0.000 description 13
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- HUHXLHLWASNVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(oxan-2-yloxy)oxane Chemical compound O1CCCCC1OC1OCCCC1 HUHXLHLWASNVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 210000000695 crystalline len Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 10
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 101000799461 Homo sapiens Thrombopoietin Proteins 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 8
- 102100034195 Thrombopoietin Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 229960000711 alprostadil Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 229960002986 dinoprostone Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229940073584 methylene chloride Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- SXXLKZCNJHJYFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-[1,2]oxazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-ium-3-olate Chemical compound C1CNCC2=C1ONC2=O SXXLKZCNJHJYFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000700157 Rattus norvegicus Species 0.000 description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- IASRMNRQZIRYHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-carboxyhexyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CCCCCCC(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IASRMNRQZIRYHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006859 Swern oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NSCXBOBVIXPOPW-NWCIEGOKSA-N propan-2-yl (z)-9-[(1r,2r,3r,5s)-2-[2-(2-heptyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)ethyl]-5-hydroxy-3-(oxan-2-yloxy)cyclopentyl]non-7-enoate Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC1OCCCC1)C\C=C/CCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C)CC1(CCCCCCC)OCCO1 NSCXBOBVIXPOPW-NWCIEGOKSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QBEDUXZCSTWZTP-KCZVDYSFSA-N propan-2-yl 9-[(1r,2r,3r)-2-(4,4-difluoro-3-oxooctyl)-3-hydroxy-5-oxocyclopentyl]nonanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(F)(F)C(=O)CC[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C QBEDUXZCSTWZTP-KCZVDYSFSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FTCKOEKJNDVBJD-MUNZXYLSSA-N (3ar,4r,5r,6as)-4-(4,4-difluoro-5-oxooctyl)-5-(oxan-2-yloxy)-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydrocyclopenta[b]furan-2-one Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]2CC(=O)O[C@H]2C1)CCCC(F)(F)C(=O)CCC)C1CCCCO1 FTCKOEKJNDVBJD-MUNZXYLSSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- REPVRVIBFFXYLH-DKHJWVMHSA-N methyl (z)-9-[(1r,2r,3r,5s)-2-(4,4-difluoro-3-oxooctyl)-3,5-dihydroxycyclopentyl]non-7-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(F)(F)C(=O)CC[C@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCCCC(=O)OC REPVRVIBFFXYLH-DKHJWVMHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YRKODSCXNKWHGO-GHMGVUHVSA-N phenacyl (z)-9-[(1r,2r,3r)-2-(4,4-difluoro-3-oxooctyl)-3-(oxan-2-yloxy)-5-oxocyclopentyl]non-7-enoate Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)C[C@H]([C@@H]1CCC(=O)C(F)(F)CCCC)OC1OCCCC1)\C=C/CCCCCC(=O)OCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRKODSCXNKWHGO-GHMGVUHVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006809 Jones oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical compound [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- NFUUAVFPTHMLHW-VOQKXKRBSA-N propan-2-yl (z)-9-[(1r,2r,3r,5s)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-(3-oxodecyl)cyclopentyl]non-7-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)CC[C@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C NFUUAVFPTHMLHW-VOQKXKRBSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- WGJJROVFWIXTPA-OALUTQOASA-N prostanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]1CCCCCCC(O)=O WGJJROVFWIXTPA-OALUTQOASA-N 0.000 description 4
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- UEJICTILJZKHQY-MUNZXYLSSA-N (3ar,4r,5r,6as)-4-(4,4-difluoro-3-oxooctyl)-5-(oxan-2-yloxy)-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydrocyclopenta[b]furan-2-one Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]2CC(=O)O[C@H]2C1)CCC(=O)C(F)(F)CCCC)C1CCCCO1 UEJICTILJZKHQY-MUNZXYLSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CORRAXPZMWTYIP-LPGFFSAWSA-N (3ar,4r,5r,6as)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(oxan-2-yloxy)-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydrocyclopenta[b]furan-2-one Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]([C@H]2CC(=O)O[C@H]2C1)CO)C1CCCCO1 CORRAXPZMWTYIP-LPGFFSAWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BXSCNNADPQDDOK-HYPYWDQKSA-N (3ar,4r,5r,6as)-4-[(e)-4,4-difluoro-5-oxooct-2-enyl]-5-(oxan-2-yloxy)-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydrocyclopenta[b]furan-2-one Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]2CC(=O)O[C@H]2C1)C/C=C/C(F)(F)C(=O)CCC)C1CCCCO1 BXSCNNADPQDDOK-HYPYWDQKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JLPQXFFMVVPIRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-bromoheptanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCBr JLPQXFFMVVPIRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CZEBTZMIQZVUSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [6-cyano-1-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]indol-2-yl]boronic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C#N)C=C2N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(B(O)O)=CC2=C1 CZEBTZMIQZVUSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
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- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940054534 ophthalmic solution Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002997 ophthalmic solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XTHLWLJWJINZOO-NKALFCTASA-N (3aR,4R,5R,6aS)-4-(3-tert-butyl-4,4-difluoro-8-methyl-8-silyloxynonyl)-5-(oxan-2-yloxy)-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-ol Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)C(CC[C@@H]1[C@H]2CC(O[C@H]2C[C@H]1OC1OCCCC1)O)C(CCCC(O[SiH3])(C)C)(F)F XTHLWLJWJINZOO-NKALFCTASA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEWMANYBGYSQMC-GMIZXNJASA-N (3aR,4R,5R,6aS)-4-hydroxy-6a-methyl-5-(oxan-2-yloxy)-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-one Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H]2CC(O[C@]2(C[C@H]1OC1OCCCC1)C)=O LEWMANYBGYSQMC-GMIZXNJASA-N 0.000 description 2
- GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8R,11R,12R,13E,15S)-11,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxo-13-prostenoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)C=CC1C(O)CC(=O)C1CCCCCCC(O)=O GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CISDEVRDMKWPCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dimethoxyphosphoryl-3,3-difluoroheptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCC(F)(F)C(=O)CP(=O)(OC)OC CISDEVRDMKWPCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RHLVCLIPMVJYKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-octanone Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)CC RHLVCLIPMVJYKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MLOSJPZSZWUDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-carboxybutyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CCCCC(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MLOSJPZSZWUDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QKIUAMUSENSFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanide Chemical compound C[N-]C QKIUAMUSENSFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZCRZCMUDOWDGOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanesulfonimidic acid Chemical compound CCS(N)(=O)=O ZCRZCMUDOWDGOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002169 ethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DZFYOYRNBGNPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxythallium Chemical compound [Tl+].CC[O-] DZFYOYRNBGNPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFGLXRANLNLCHY-HBMCJLEFSA-N ethyl 7-[(1r,2s,3s)-3-hydroxy-2-(7-methyl-3-oxooctyl)-5-oxocyclopentyl]-6-oxoheptanoate Chemical group CCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)C[C@@H]1[C@H](CCC(=O)CCCC(C)C)[C@@H](O)CC1=O OFGLXRANLNLCHY-HBMCJLEFSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonimidic acid Chemical compound CS(N)(=O)=O HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CBZINEMIDCLHAY-SNHXEXRGSA-N methyl (Z)-7-[(1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-(3-oxononyl)cyclopentyl]hept-5-enoate Chemical group CCCCCCC(=O)CC[C@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(=O)OC CBZINEMIDCLHAY-SNHXEXRGSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
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- MYHXHCUNDDAEOZ-FOSBLDSVSA-N prostaglandin A2 Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1C=CC(=O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O MYHXHCUNDDAEOZ-FOSBLDSVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLPYHQHJKMTHED-UHFFFAOYSA-N prostaglandin E1 methyl ester Natural products CCCCCC(O)C=CC1C(O)CC(=O)C1CCCCCCC(=O)OC QLPYHQHJKMTHED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGCXTGBZBFBQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N prostaglandin E2 methyl ester Natural products CCCCCC(O)C=CC1C(O)CC(=O)C1CC=CCCCC(=O)OC WGCXTGBZBFBQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000008525 senile cataract Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)Cl BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/557—Eicosanoids, e.g. leukotrienes or prostaglandins
- A61K31/5575—Eicosanoids, e.g. leukotrienes or prostaglandins having a cyclopentane, e.g. prostaglandin E2, prostaglandin F2-alpha
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/557—Eicosanoids, e.g. leukotrienes or prostaglandins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/06—Ointments; Bases therefor; Other semi-solid forms, e.g. creams, sticks, gels
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP90895/1990 | 1990-04-04 | ||
| JP9089590 | 1990-04-04 | ||
| JP221646/1990 | 1990-08-22 | ||
| JP22164690 | 1990-08-22 | ||
| JP2931091 | 1991-01-29 | ||
| JP29310/1991 | 1991-01-29 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2039420A1 CA2039420A1 (en) | 1991-10-05 |
| CA2039420C true CA2039420C (en) | 1996-12-10 |
Family
ID=27286510
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002039420A Expired - Lifetime CA2039420C (en) | 1990-04-04 | 1991-03-28 | Treatment of cataract with 15-keto-prostaglandin compounds |
Country Status (11)
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|---|---|
| US (2) | US5212324A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| EP (1) | EP0453127B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| KR (1) | KR970005172B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| AT (1) | ATE169219T1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| AU (1) | AU644148B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| CA (1) | CA2039420C (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| DE (1) | DE69129921T2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| DK (1) | DK0453127T3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| ES (1) | ES2119762T3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| GR (1) | GR3027666T3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| TW (2) | TW224942B (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
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| TW205508B (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) * | 1990-08-02 | 1993-05-11 | Kabushikaisha Ueno Seiyaku Oyo Kenkyujo | |
| US5972991A (en) | 1992-09-21 | 1999-10-26 | Allergan | Cyclopentane heptan(ene) oic acid, 2-heteroarylalkenyl derivatives as therapeutic agents |
| US5352708A (en) * | 1992-09-21 | 1994-10-04 | Allergan, Inc. | Non-acidic cyclopentane heptanoic acid, 2-cycloalkyl or arylalkyl derivatives as therapeutic agents |
| US5688819A (en) * | 1992-09-21 | 1997-11-18 | Allergan | Cyclopentane heptanoic acid, 2-cycloalkyl or arylalkyl derivatives as therapeutic agents |
| US5328933A (en) * | 1992-10-28 | 1994-07-12 | Allergan, Inc. | Cyclopentane heptenylnitro and heptanylnitro-2-aliphatic or aryl aliphatic derivatives and homologues |
| SE9303627D0 (sv) * | 1993-11-03 | 1993-11-03 | Kabi Pharmacia Ab | Method and means for prevention of cataract |
| EP0735895B1 (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 2006-01-18 | The University Of Sydney | A method for preventing or controlling cataract |
| SE9403160D0 (sv) * | 1994-09-21 | 1994-09-21 | Pharmacia Ab | Method and means for prevention and treatment of secondary cataract |
| DK0857718T3 (da) * | 1996-06-10 | 2002-12-16 | Sucampo Ag | Endothelinantagonist |
| HUP0004427A3 (en) * | 1997-09-09 | 2001-09-28 | Procter & Gamble | Aromatic c16-c20-substituted tetrahydro prostaglandins useful as fp agonists |
| DE69824966T2 (de) * | 1997-09-09 | 2005-04-07 | Duke University | Aromatische c16-c20-substituierte tetrahydro-prostaglandine verwendbar wie fp agoniste |
| PT978284E (pt) * | 1997-11-28 | 2008-10-07 | Sucampo Ag | Utilização de compostos 15-ceto-prostaglandina-e como antagonistas da endotelina |
| CA2364948C (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2011-04-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | C16 unsaturated fp-selective prostaglandins analogs |
| TWI225398B (en) * | 1999-07-14 | 2004-12-21 | R Tech Ueno Ltd | Composition for treatment of external secretion disorders |
| US6458836B1 (en) | 2000-03-16 | 2002-10-01 | Sucampo, A.G. | Treatment of ocular hypertension and glaucoma |
| BR0109192A (pt) * | 2000-03-16 | 2003-05-27 | Sucampo Ag | Tratamento de hipertensão ocular e glaucoma. |
| AR030275A1 (es) | 2000-03-24 | 2003-08-20 | Sucampo Pharmaceuticals Inc | Composicion que inhibe la apoptosis y uso de un compuesto 15-ceto-prostaglandina- para producirla |
| US20020172693A1 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2002-11-21 | Delong Michell Anthony | Compositions and methods for treating hair loss using non-naturally occurring prostaglandins |
| US20020146439A1 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2002-10-10 | Delong Mitchell Anthony | Compositions and methods for treating hair loss using oximyl and hydroxylamino prostaglandins |
| US20020037914A1 (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2002-03-28 | Delong Mitchell Anthony | Compositions and methods for treating hair loss using C16-C20 aromatic tetrahydro prostaglandins |
| US20020013294A1 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2002-01-31 | Delong Mitchell Anthony | Cosmetic and pharmaceutical compositions and methods using 2-decarboxy-2-phosphinico derivatives |
| DE60139002D1 (de) | 2000-04-06 | 2009-07-30 | Sucampo Ag | Gallensäurefördernde zusammensetzung für lebertransplantation welche ein 15-keto prostaglandin enthält |
| TWI302100B (en) | 2001-05-02 | 2008-10-21 | Sucampo Ag | Composition for treating drug-induced constipation |
| JP2004521960A (ja) * | 2001-08-23 | 2004-07-22 | スキャンポ・アーゲー | 高眼圧症および緑内障の処置のための方法および組成物 |
| CA2458471C (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2012-07-31 | Sucampo Ag | Prostaglandin analogs as chloride channel opener |
| US8580851B2 (en) * | 2002-08-21 | 2013-11-12 | Sucampo Ag | Ophthalmic solution |
| ES2379652T3 (es) * | 2002-10-23 | 2012-04-30 | Sucampo Ag | Compuestos de prostaglandina para el tratamiento de obesidad |
| JP4889219B2 (ja) | 2002-12-27 | 2012-03-07 | スキャンポ・アーゲー | 腹部不快感の処置のためのプロスタグランジン誘導体 |
| US8337891B2 (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2012-12-25 | Sucampo Ag | Enteric coated composition comprising prostaglandin analogs as chloride channel opener |
| TWI348386B (en) * | 2003-08-12 | 2011-09-11 | R Tech Ueno Ltd | Composition and method for promoting hair growth |
| ES2431640T3 (es) | 2003-08-21 | 2013-11-27 | Sucampo Ag | Composición oftálmica que comprende éster isopropílico de unoprostona y un agente de viscosidad |
| SE0303179D0 (sv) * | 2003-11-26 | 2003-11-26 | Astrazeneca Ab | Novel compounds |
| US7321057B2 (en) * | 2004-08-02 | 2008-01-22 | R-Tech Ueno, Ltd. | Method for manufacturing prostaglandin analogue |
| BRPI0607084A2 (pt) | 2005-01-27 | 2009-08-04 | Sucampo Ag | uso de um composto 11-desóxiprostaglandina, composição compreendendo o mesmo, e composto |
| EP1853271B1 (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2010-12-01 | Sucampo AG | Method and composition for treating peripheral vascular diseases |
| US7851504B2 (en) | 2005-03-16 | 2010-12-14 | Allergan, Inc. | Enhanced bimatoprost ophthalmic solution |
| WO2010102078A1 (en) | 2009-03-04 | 2010-09-10 | Allergan, Inc. | Enhanced bimatoprost ophthalmic solution |
| US20060281818A1 (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2006-12-14 | Sucampo Ag, North Carolina State University | Method for treating mucosal disorders |
| KR20140069182A (ko) * | 2005-04-12 | 2014-06-09 | 수캄포 아게 | 위장 장애 치료를 위한 프로스타글란딘 화합물과 양성자 펌프 억제제의 병용 |
| ES2392590T3 (es) | 2006-01-24 | 2012-12-12 | R-Tech Ueno, Ltd. | Formulación de cápsula de gelatina blanda |
| US7985770B2 (en) | 2006-01-24 | 2011-07-26 | Sucampo Ag | Pharmaceutical composition comprising a bi-cyclic compound and method for stabilizing the bi-cyclic compound |
| CN101400354B (zh) * | 2006-03-13 | 2014-10-22 | 株式会社·R-技术上野 | 水性组合物 |
| US8871752B2 (en) | 2008-02-19 | 2014-10-28 | Sucampo Ag | Method for modulating stem cell growth |
| US8722739B2 (en) * | 2008-10-29 | 2014-05-13 | Novaer Holdings, Inc. | Amino acid salts of prostaglandins |
| US8623918B2 (en) * | 2008-10-29 | 2014-01-07 | Novaer Holdings, Inc. | Amino acid salts of prostaglandins |
| US8609729B2 (en) | 2009-04-15 | 2013-12-17 | Sucampo Ag | Method for treating macular degeneration |
| US8569279B2 (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2013-10-29 | Sucampo Ag | Method for modulating claudin mediated functions |
| US9084815B2 (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2015-07-21 | Sucampo Ag | Method for treating damage induced by an anti-tumor agent, treating mucositis and treating tumor |
| US9522153B2 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2016-12-20 | Allergan, Inc. | Compositions and methods for lowering intraocular pressure |
| WO2012137987A1 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2012-10-11 | Sucampo Ag | Method for treating asthenopia |
| SG10201606442QA (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2016-09-29 | Sucampo Ag | Method for treating schizophrenia |
| AR092821A1 (es) | 2012-04-20 | 2015-05-06 | Sucampo Ag | Conjugado de derivado de acido graso-polimero |
| US20150057351A1 (en) | 2013-08-22 | 2015-02-26 | Sucampo Ag | Method for treating neuropathic pain |
| US20170020890A1 (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2017-01-26 | Sucampo Ag | Pharmaceutical composition comprising fatty acid derivative |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3505386A (en) * | 1965-12-29 | 1970-04-07 | Upjohn Co | Compounds related to prostaglandins |
| US3974195A (en) * | 1974-10-02 | 1976-08-10 | The Upjohn Company | 2A,2B-Dihomo-15-alkyl-PGF2.sub.α analogs |
| EP0153858A3 (en) * | 1984-02-29 | 1985-12-11 | The Upjohn Company | The therapeutic use of prostaglandins |
| CA1323364C (en) * | 1987-01-28 | 1993-10-19 | Ryuzo Ueno | Prostaglandins e and anti ulcer agents containing same |
| CA1322749C (en) * | 1987-01-28 | 1993-10-05 | Ryuzo Ueno | Prostaglandins of the d series, and tranquilizers and soporifics containing the same |
| CA1324129C (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1993-11-09 | Ryuzo Ueno | Prostaglandins of the f series |
| DE3869471D1 (de) * | 1987-05-15 | 1992-04-30 | Ueno Seiyaku Oyo Kenkyujo Kk | Fiebersteigende zusammensetzung. |
| GB2209939B (en) * | 1987-09-18 | 1992-01-02 | R Tech Ueno Ltd | The use of 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-prostaglandins as ocular hypotensive agents |
| ATE78465T1 (de) * | 1987-10-02 | 1992-08-15 | Ueno Seiyaku Oyo Kenkyujo Kk | Kathartica. |
| JP2597629B2 (ja) * | 1988-02-26 | 1997-04-09 | 株式会社 上野製薬応用研究所 | １３，１４−ジヒドロ−１５−ケトプロスタグランジン類の安定化 |
| AU619543B2 (en) * | 1988-05-11 | 1992-01-30 | Sucampo Ag | Use of 15-ketoprostaglandin e or f compounds for uterine contraction |
| JP2597649B2 (ja) * | 1988-05-11 | 1997-04-09 | 株式会社上野製薬応用研究所 | 気管・気管支拡張剤 |
| EP0343904B1 (en) * | 1988-05-23 | 1993-04-28 | Kabushiki Kaisha Ueno Seiyaku Oyo Kenkyujo | Hypersphyxia causing composition |
| AU604156B2 (en) * | 1988-09-14 | 1990-12-06 | R-Tech Ueno, Ltd. | Prostaglandins of the F series |
| DE68928551T2 (de) * | 1988-10-01 | 1998-04-23 | Ueno Seiyaku Oyo Kenkyujo Kk | Oculare hypotensive Mittel |
| TW205508B (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) * | 1990-08-02 | 1993-05-11 | Kabushikaisha Ueno Seiyaku Oyo Kenkyujo |
-
1991
- 1991-03-28 TW TW080102419A patent/TW224942B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-03-28 CA CA002039420A patent/CA2039420C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-03-28 TW TW081106617A patent/TW249226B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-04-03 AT AT91302925T patent/ATE169219T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-04-03 EP EP91302925A patent/EP0453127B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-03 ES ES91302925T patent/ES2119762T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-03 AU AU74047/91A patent/AU644148B2/en not_active Expired
- 1991-04-03 DK DK91302925T patent/DK0453127T3/da active
- 1991-04-03 US US07/680,187 patent/US5212324A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-03 DE DE69129921T patent/DE69129921T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-04 KR KR1019910005502A patent/KR970005172B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-09-06 US US08/300,541 patent/US5686487A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-08-19 GR GR980400874T patent/GR3027666T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2039420A1 (en) | 1991-10-05 |
| ES2119762T3 (es) | 1998-10-16 |
| GR3027666T3 (en) | 1998-11-30 |
| TW224942B (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) | 1994-06-11 |
| ATE169219T1 (de) | 1998-08-15 |
| EP0453127B1 (en) | 1998-08-05 |
| AU7404791A (en) | 1991-10-10 |
| KR910018027A (ko) | 1991-11-30 |
| US5686487A (en) | 1997-11-11 |
| EP0453127A2 (en) | 1991-10-23 |
| EP0453127A3 (en) | 1992-12-09 |
| DE69129921T2 (de) | 1999-01-14 |
| DE69129921D1 (de) | 1998-09-10 |
| US5212324A (en) | 1993-05-18 |
| DK0453127T3 (da) | 1998-10-26 |
| KR970005172B1 (ko) | 1997-04-14 |
| TW249226B (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) | 1995-06-11 |
| AU644148B2 (en) | 1993-12-02 |
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