CA1307393C - Additive for water for fire fighting - Google Patents
Additive for water for fire fightingInfo
- Publication number
- CA1307393C CA1307393C CA000563917A CA563917A CA1307393C CA 1307393 C CA1307393 C CA 1307393C CA 000563917 A CA000563917 A CA 000563917A CA 563917 A CA563917 A CA 563917A CA 1307393 C CA1307393 C CA 1307393C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- water
- fire fighting
- agent
- additive
- gelatinizing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims 10
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical group OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229940117841 methacrylic acid copolymer Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004523 agglutinating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 19
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004520 agglutination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007863 gel particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940085991 phosphate ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940068886 polyethylene glycol 300 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940068918 polyethylene glycol 400 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/03—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
- C08J3/05—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media from solid polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0064—Gels; Film-forming compositions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/06—Making microcapsules or microballoons by phase separation
- B01J13/12—Making microcapsules or microballoons by phase separation removing solvent from the wall-forming material solution
- B01J13/125—Making microcapsules or microballoons by phase separation removing solvent from the wall-forming material solution by evaporation of the solvent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2300/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
- C08J2300/10—Polymers characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2300/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
- C08J2300/14—Water soluble or water swellable polymers, e.g. aqueous gels
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP3716304.3 | 1987-05-15 | ||
| DE19873716304 DE3716304A1 (de) | 1987-05-15 | 1987-05-15 | Loeschwasserzusatz |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1307393C true CA1307393C (en) | 1992-09-15 |
Family
ID=6327637
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000563917A Expired - Lifetime CA1307393C (en) | 1987-05-15 | 1988-04-12 | Additive for water for fire fighting |
Country Status (15)
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5496475A (en) * | 1992-10-30 | 1996-03-05 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Low viscosity polar-solvent fire-fighting foam compositions |
| DE4336319A1 (de) * | 1993-10-25 | 1995-04-27 | Oeko Tec Umweltschutzsyst Gmbh | Löschmittel und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| GR1002790B (el) * | 1996-07-22 | 1997-10-17 | Μεθοδος και προιοντα κατασβεσης πυρκαιων. | |
| NL1007738C2 (nl) * | 1997-12-08 | 1999-06-09 | Univ Delft Tech | Toepassing van hydrofiele, gelvormende polymeren als brandblusmiddel. |
| AU762501B2 (en) | 1998-02-27 | 2003-06-26 | Perimeter Solutions Lp | Fire retardant concentrates and methods for preparation thereof and use |
| DE10041395A1 (de) | 2000-08-23 | 2002-03-07 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Polymerdispersionen zur Feuerverhütung und -bekämpfung mit verbesserter Umweltverträglichkeit |
| DE10041394A1 (de) * | 2000-08-23 | 2002-03-07 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Verwendung von Wasser-in-Wasser-Polymerdispersionen zur Feuerverhütung und -bekämpfung |
| AU1175702A (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2002-06-11 | Astaris Llc | Biopolymer thickened fire retardant compositions |
| AU1663202A (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2002-06-11 | Astaris Llc | Fire retardant compositions with reduced aluminum corrosivity |
| US6846437B2 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2005-01-25 | Astaris, Llc | Ammonium polyphosphate solutions containing multi-functional phosphonate corrosion inhibitors |
| US6802994B1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2004-10-12 | Astaris Llc | Fire retardant compositions containing ammonium polyphosphate and iron additives for corrosion inhibition |
| EP2802386B1 (fr) * | 2012-01-09 | 2018-05-02 | S.P.C.M. Sa | Procédé permettant de stopper et/ou de prévenir la propagation des feux de tourbe |
| CN107050699A (zh) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-08-18 | 李小波 | 一种碱溶胀增稠剂的应用及其应用装置 |
| CN107596612A (zh) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-19 | 安徽吉安消防科技有限公司 | 一种固体型灭火药剂及其制备、使用方法 |
| CN111514507B (zh) * | 2020-04-10 | 2024-06-07 | 杨根喜 | 一种森林灭火组合物的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3229769A (en) * | 1963-01-28 | 1966-01-18 | Dow Chemical Co | Method for controlling the spread of fire |
| US3407138A (en) * | 1964-09-02 | 1968-10-22 | Dow Chemical Co | Method and composition for extinguishing and preventing fires in flammable liquids |
| US3345289A (en) * | 1965-11-01 | 1967-10-03 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Fire retardant composition of diammonium phosphate containing methylvinyl ether-maleic anhydride copolymer as thickener |
| US3666707A (en) * | 1970-02-20 | 1972-05-30 | Factory Mutual Res Corp | Slurry additive for ablative water fire extinguishing systems |
| US3684707A (en) * | 1970-05-19 | 1972-08-15 | William L Livingston | Slurry for ablative water systems comprising a cross-linked polymer gelling agent and a time delay carrier |
| JPS58200758A (ja) * | 1982-05-18 | 1983-11-22 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 消火方法 |
| US4610311A (en) * | 1983-02-15 | 1986-09-09 | Sanitek Products, Inc. | Method for reducing the aerial drift of aqueous preparations |
| DE3515865A1 (de) * | 1985-05-03 | 1986-11-06 | Hasso von 4000 Düsseldorf Blücher | Verwendung eines waessrigen, gequollene makromolekuele enthaltenden systems als loeschwasser |
| JPS6244271A (ja) * | 1985-08-22 | 1987-02-26 | 森田ポンプ株式会社 | 消火薬剤原液 |
-
1987
- 1987-05-15 DE DE19873716304 patent/DE3716304A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1988
- 1988-04-12 CA CA000563917A patent/CA1307393C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-04-15 KR KR1019880004311A patent/KR960008612B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-04-29 AU AU15333/88A patent/AU602766B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-05-02 NO NO881917A patent/NO175520C/no unknown
- 1988-05-04 PT PT87404A patent/PT87404B/pt active IP Right Revival
- 1988-05-04 DE DE8888107121T patent/DE3873430D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-05-04 ES ES198888107121T patent/ES2034007T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-05-04 EP EP88107121A patent/EP0295412B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-05-04 AT AT88107121T patent/ATE79044T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-05-13 FI FI882239A patent/FI882239A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-05-13 DK DK266188A patent/DK167175B1/da active
- 1988-05-13 JP JP63116759A patent/JP2756563B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-05-14 CN CN88102935A patent/CN1015511B/zh not_active Expired
-
1992
- 1992-09-07 GR GR920401944T patent/GR3005617T3/el unknown
-
1993
- 1993-04-12 SG SG425/93A patent/SG42593G/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU1533388A (en) | 1988-11-17 |
| JPS63309279A (ja) | 1988-12-16 |
| SG42593G (en) | 1993-07-09 |
| ES2034007T3 (es) | 1993-04-01 |
| FI882239L (fi) | 1988-11-16 |
| NO175520C (no) | 1994-10-26 |
| GR3005617T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-06-07 |
| PT87404B (pt) | 1992-08-31 |
| CN1015511B (zh) | 1992-02-19 |
| FI882239A7 (fi) | 1988-11-16 |
| DE3873430D1 (de) | 1992-09-10 |
| DK266188D0 (da) | 1988-05-13 |
| CN88102935A (zh) | 1988-12-14 |
| KR880013589A (ko) | 1988-12-21 |
| DE3716304A1 (de) | 1988-11-24 |
| PT87404A (pt) | 1989-05-31 |
| JP2756563B2 (ja) | 1998-05-25 |
| NO881917L (no) | 1988-11-16 |
| KR960008612B1 (ko) | 1996-06-28 |
| AU602766B2 (en) | 1990-10-25 |
| ATE79044T1 (de) | 1992-08-15 |
| EP0295412A2 (de) | 1988-12-21 |
| EP0295412B1 (de) | 1992-08-05 |
| NO175520B (no) | 1994-07-18 |
| EP0295412A3 (en) | 1989-05-10 |
| NO881917D0 (no) | 1988-05-02 |
| DK266188A (da) | 1988-11-16 |
| DK167175B1 (da) | 1993-09-13 |
| FI882239A0 (fi) | 1988-05-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA1307393C (en) | Additive for water for fire fighting | |
| US4978460A (en) | Aqueous swollen macromolecule-containing system as water for firefighting | |
| US5518638A (en) | Fire extinguishing and protection agent | |
| US11826597B2 (en) | Water-enhancing, fire-suppressing hydrogels | |
| CA1083964A (en) | Pharmaceutical composition containing sodium alginate | |
| EP1056519B1 (en) | Fire retardant concentrates and methods for preparation thereof and use | |
| EP0570413B1 (de) | Feuerlösch- und brandschutzmittel | |
| US4960531A (en) | Ice melter comprising an alpha-methyl glucoside and method of making same | |
| EP0934054B1 (en) | Dispersible water-soluble or water-swellable polymers | |
| US4312889A (en) | Liquid carrier concentrate for pre-loaded cup | |
| SK11997A3 (en) | Containerising system containing water-dispersible gel | |
| US4913835A (en) | Novel compositions and method for neutralization and solidification of hazardous alkali spills | |
| JPH07255870A (ja) | 消火媒体及びその製造方法 | |
| US20090146097A1 (en) | Composition for fire fighting and formulations of said composition | |
| NO132224B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| CA1116386A (en) | Fighting fire | |
| US4250140A (en) | Method and composition for retarding water evaporation | |
| AU667927B2 (en) | Method of increasing the viscosity of water, and use of the method | |
| SU965434A1 (ru) | Пенообразователь дл тушени пожаров | |
| CA1250138A (en) | Thixotropic fire suppressant composition containing carboxy polymer gelling agent | |
| HK40050129A (en) | Water-enhancing, fire-suppressing hydrogels | |
| AU737430B2 (en) | Dispersible water-soluble or water-swellable polymers and process for making toothpastes containing them | |
| CN115554191A (zh) | 一种面膜材料组合物的使用方法 | |
| JPH11286433A (ja) | 入浴又はパック剤、ゲル状入浴媒体及びゲル状パック | |
| JPH11158056A (ja) | マッサージ用無機塩分散液 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKLA | Lapsed |