CA1292170C - Element having a porous wall - Google Patents

Element having a porous wall

Info

Publication number
CA1292170C
CA1292170C CA000523513A CA523513A CA1292170C CA 1292170 C CA1292170 C CA 1292170C CA 000523513 A CA000523513 A CA 000523513A CA 523513 A CA523513 A CA 523513A CA 1292170 C CA1292170 C CA 1292170C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
vessel
fluid flow
wall
inner chamber
exterior
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CA000523513A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Heinrich Ziegler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHEPMAP AG
Original Assignee
Gebrueder Sulzer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gebrueder Sulzer AG filed Critical Gebrueder Sulzer AG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1292170C publication Critical patent/CA1292170C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D65/08—Prevention of membrane fouling or of concentration polarisation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/39—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with hollow discs side by side on, or around, one or more tubes, e.g. of the leaf type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/08—Flat membrane modules
    • B01D63/081—Manufacturing thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/08—Flat membrane modules
    • B01D63/082—Flat membrane modules comprising a stack of flat membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
    • B01F25/4314—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor with helical baffles
    • B01F25/43141—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor with helical baffles composed of consecutive sections of helical formed elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
    • B01F25/4316—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor the baffles being flat pieces of material, e.g. intermeshing, fixed to the wall or fixed on a central rod
    • B01F25/43161—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor the baffles being flat pieces of material, e.g. intermeshing, fixed to the wall or fixed on a central rod composed of consecutive sections of flat pieces of material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/32—Packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit or module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
    • B01J4/04—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices using osmotic pressure using membranes, porous plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
    • B01D2321/20—By influencing the flow
    • B01D2321/2008—By influencing the flow statically
    • B01D2321/2016—Static mixers; Turbulence generators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B01J2219/322—Basic shape of the elements
    • B01J2219/32203—Sheets
    • B01J2219/3221—Corrugated sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B01J2219/322—Basic shape of the elements
    • B01J2219/32203—Sheets
    • B01J2219/32213—Plurality of essentially parallel sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B01J2219/322—Basic shape of the elements
    • B01J2219/32203—Sheets
    • B01J2219/32224—Sheets characterised by the orientation of the sheet
    • B01J2219/32227—Vertical orientation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B01J2219/322—Basic shape of the elements
    • B01J2219/32203—Sheets
    • B01J2219/32237—Sheets comprising apertures or perforations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B01J2219/322—Basic shape of the elements
    • B01J2219/32203—Sheets
    • B01J2219/32255—Other details of the sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B01J2219/322—Basic shape of the elements
    • B01J2219/32279—Tubes or cylinders

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Cell Separators (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
CA000523513A 1985-11-22 1986-11-21 Element having a porous wall Expired - Lifetime CA1292170C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH4993/85-8 1985-11-22
CH4993/85A CH670573A5 (en, 2012) 1985-11-22 1985-11-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1292170C true CA1292170C (en) 1991-11-19

Family

ID=4286086

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000523513A Expired - Lifetime CA1292170C (en) 1985-11-22 1986-11-21 Element having a porous wall

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4902418A (en, 2012)
EP (1) EP0226788B1 (en, 2012)
JP (1) JPS62125807A (en, 2012)
AT (1) ATE60523T1 (en, 2012)
CA (1) CA1292170C (en, 2012)
CH (1) CH670573A5 (en, 2012)
DE (1) DE3677352D1 (en, 2012)

Families Citing this family (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2686078B2 (ja) * 1987-07-16 1997-12-08 久夫 小嶋 ミキシングエレメント
FI82670C (fi) * 1989-01-27 1991-04-10 Kemira Oy Foerfarande foer framstaellning av vaeteperoxid.
CH678154A5 (en, 2012) * 1989-04-26 1991-08-15 Robert Andreae
US5312185A (en) * 1989-12-28 1994-05-17 Hisao Kojima Motionless mixer and method for manufacturing the same
US5476783A (en) * 1992-03-23 1995-12-19 Koch Engineering Company, Inc. Bioreactor method of culturing and propagating cells with a woven motionless mixing element
US5407274A (en) * 1992-11-27 1995-04-18 Texaco Inc. Device to equalize steam quality in pipe networks
US5709468A (en) * 1992-11-27 1998-01-20 Texaco Group, Inc. Method for equalizing steam quality in pipe networks
CA2225909A1 (en) 1995-06-30 1997-01-23 Pall Corporation Separation systems and methods
DE19813600A1 (de) * 1998-03-27 1999-09-30 Bayer Ag Statischer Scheibenmischer
US6131559A (en) * 1998-05-23 2000-10-17 Patentsmith Technology, Ltd. Convection oven with smoke management means
JP2002516745A (ja) * 1998-05-29 2002-06-11 エービービー ラーマス グローバル インコーポレイテッド 構造化されたパッキング及びその構成部品
US6273938B1 (en) * 1999-08-13 2001-08-14 3M Innovative Properties Company Channel flow filter
GB9923626D0 (en) * 1999-10-07 1999-12-08 Univ Newcastle Novel porous element and use thereof
US6667017B2 (en) 1999-10-15 2003-12-23 Abb Lummus Global, Inc. Process for removing environmentally harmful compounds
DE60045296D1 (de) * 1999-10-15 2011-01-05 Lummus Technology Inc Umwandlung von Stickstoffoxiden Mittels eines in der Form eines Maschennetzwerks ausgebildeten Katalysators
DE10055785A1 (de) * 2000-11-10 2002-06-06 Gummi Jaeger Kg Gmbh & Cie Vorrichtung zum Belüften von Wasser
GB0316864D0 (en) * 2003-07-18 2003-08-20 Linertech Ltd Improvements in and relating to container liners
US7467523B2 (en) * 2003-08-26 2008-12-23 Aqwest, Llc Autonomous water source
US7363769B2 (en) * 2005-03-09 2008-04-29 Kelix Heat Transfer Systems, Llc Electromagnetic signal transmission/reception tower and accompanying base station employing system of coaxial-flow heat exchanging structures installed in well bores to thermally control the environment housing electronic equipment within the base station
CA2543317C (en) * 2005-04-25 2012-02-28 Ronald D. Watt Wood air diffuser for use in saltwater aquarium foam fractionators
CA2584955C (en) * 2006-05-15 2014-12-02 Sulzer Chemtech Ag A static mixer
US7905358B2 (en) * 2006-07-07 2011-03-15 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Apparatus and methods for filtering granular solid material
GB0621388D0 (en) * 2006-10-27 2006-12-06 Rolls Royce Plc A support matrix arrangement
DE102007015171A1 (de) * 2007-03-27 2008-10-02 Rwth Aachen Membranvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Membranvorrichtung
US9885154B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2018-02-06 Donaldson Company, Inc. Fibrous media
CH701558A2 (de) 2009-07-31 2011-01-31 Alex Knobel Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Mischen und Austauschen von Fluiden.
JP5629556B2 (ja) * 2010-11-10 2014-11-19 ダイムラー・アクチェンゲゼルシャフトＤａｉｍｌｅｒ ＡＧ 濾過構造
CN103328710B (zh) 2011-01-28 2017-05-03 唐纳森公司 用于形成纤维介质的方法以及装置
US9303339B2 (en) 2011-01-28 2016-04-05 Donaldson Company, Inc. Method and apparatus for forming a fibrous media
KR101320467B1 (ko) * 2011-10-26 2013-10-22 주식회사 부강테크 고정형 카오스 유동 유도체를 구비하는 여과장치
US9713893B2 (en) * 2013-07-09 2017-07-25 Wenger Manufacturing, Inc. Method of preconditioning comestible materials using steam/water static mixer
JP2016014381A (ja) * 2014-07-03 2016-01-28 ナブテスコ株式会社 車両用空気圧縮装置
WO2018235210A1 (ja) * 2017-06-21 2018-12-27 エム・テクニック株式会社 ろ過膜モジュール及びろ過処理方法
DE102020102420A1 (de) 2020-01-31 2021-08-05 Rwth Aachen Gas-Flüssig-Reaktor zur blasenfreien Begasung einer Prozessflüssigkeit

Family Cites Families (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1093157A (fr) * 1953-02-11 1955-05-02 Lorraine Carbone Appareil pour la mise en contact de gaz ou de vapeurs avec des liquides
US3051462A (en) * 1959-03-12 1962-08-28 Anthony A Fennell Method and means for operating a soaking pit
US3190618A (en) * 1963-04-30 1965-06-22 Katzen Raphael Fluid mixer
US3491021A (en) * 1967-10-18 1970-01-20 Morgan G Huntington Method and apparatus for non-cyclic concentration of solution-suspension
US3620895A (en) * 1969-01-03 1971-11-16 Polaroid Corp Corrugated micropermeable membrane
GB1298072A (en) * 1969-06-18 1972-11-29 Apv Co Ltd Improvements in or relating to the treatment of liquids
US3616928A (en) * 1969-10-02 1971-11-02 Du Pont Permeation separation device for separating fluids
CH537208A (de) * 1971-04-29 1973-07-13 Sulzer Ag Mischeinrichtung für fliessfähige Medien
US3774771A (en) * 1971-12-09 1973-11-27 Interior Reverse osmosis module
CH563802A5 (en, 2012) * 1973-04-18 1975-07-15 Sulzer Ag
GB1482405A (en) * 1973-05-29 1977-08-10 Bentley Lab Membrane transfer process and apparatus
FR2231787B1 (en, 2012) * 1973-06-01 1977-02-11 Rhone Poulenc Ind
GB1506555A (en) * 1974-05-24 1978-04-05 Johnson & Johnson Blood reservoir
US4043539A (en) * 1975-03-28 1977-08-23 Texaco Inc. Method and apparatus for static type fluid mixing
FR2331602A1 (fr) * 1975-11-14 1977-06-10 Rhone Poulenc Ind Compositions a base de polymeres du type polysulfone pour membranes d'osmose inverse
DE2722025A1 (de) * 1977-05-16 1978-11-30 Hoechst Ag Membraneinheit, vorrichtung mit membraneinheit und verfahren zur blutreinigung
GB1592771A (en) * 1977-09-15 1981-07-08 Bellhouse F H Apparatus for heat or mass transfer
SE7812682L (sv) * 1978-01-05 1979-07-06 Kuesters Eduard Filteranordning
US4261834A (en) * 1978-05-18 1981-04-14 Millipore Corporation Device and process for removing pyrogens from aqueous solutions
ZA796243B (en) * 1978-11-22 1980-11-26 B Bellhouse Transfer membrane apparatus
WO1981002683A1 (en) * 1980-03-24 1981-10-01 Baxter Travenol Lab Tubular channel diffusion device having flow guides therein
FR2505204B1 (fr) * 1981-05-05 1985-09-27 Alsthom Atlantique Dispositif pour le melange de fluides en circulation
JPS57209604A (en) * 1981-06-19 1982-12-23 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd Separator element of membrane
ATE28797T1 (de) * 1982-12-07 1987-08-15 Brian John Bellhouse Vorrichtung zur uebertragung mit einer membran.
JPS6140725A (ja) * 1984-07-31 1986-02-27 江口　節子 気泡による動力源装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS62125807A (ja) 1987-06-08
ATE60523T1 (de) 1991-02-15
DE3677352D1 (de) 1991-03-07
EP0226788B1 (de) 1991-01-30
EP0226788A1 (de) 1987-07-01
US4902418A (en) 1990-02-20
CH670573A5 (en, 2012) 1989-06-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA1292170C (en) Element having a porous wall
DE69229730T2 (de) Filter mit rotierenden ringscheiben
CA2221001C (en) Flow-through photo-chemical reactor
KR102471175B1 (ko) 굴곡성 채널을 갖춘 접선유동 세퍼레이터 요소
US6217764B1 (en) Filter comprising one or more ducts
EP0433222B1 (de) Reaktor für heterogene Reaktionsführung mit Katalysatorkörper
DE3783667T2 (de) Trennvorrichtung mit spiralfoermig gewickelter membran und verfahren zu ihrer anwendung.
DE68908835T2 (de) Bioreaktor.
DE2525972A1 (de) Vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung der membranfiltration
EP1120150B1 (de) Membrantrennvorrichtung
DE10123093A1 (de) Verfahren und statischer Mikrovermischer zum Mischen mindestens zweier Fluide
DE8990025U1 (de) Spiralförmig gewickelte Membranzelle für Umkehrosmose
DE2905897A1 (de) Filterelement bzw. filterpatrone
US5240605A (en) Spiral filter
EP0521495A2 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Hohlfadenmodulen
DE2443502A1 (de) Mechanisch selbsttragende kerze zur enzymatischen behandlung fluessiger substrate und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
US4780213A (en) Filter media and method of filtration
US5985151A (en) Method and apparatus of membrane separation
EP0063236B1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Spülwasserbehandlung mittels Ionenaustauscher
JPS61274742A (ja) 触媒反応装置
JPH0243932A (ja) ミキシングエレメント
DE102004035462A1 (de) Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Durchführung chemischer Prozesse
SU1699561A1 (ru) Мембранный элемент
KR101071177B1 (ko) 촉매 모듈 및 이 촉매 모듈을 갖는 폐액 처리 장치
CN108671754A (zh) 借助膜片过滤和分离流动介质的方法和装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MKLA Lapsed