CA1256035A - Dentifrice compositions - Google Patents
Dentifrice compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1256035A CA1256035A CA000480834A CA480834A CA1256035A CA 1256035 A CA1256035 A CA 1256035A CA 000480834 A CA000480834 A CA 000480834A CA 480834 A CA480834 A CA 480834A CA 1256035 A CA1256035 A CA 1256035A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- toothpaste
- plaque
- weight
- dentifrice composition
- silica
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000551 dentifrice Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000002064 Dental Plaque Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VSJRDSLPNMGNFG-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O VSJRDSLPNMGNFG-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229940085658 zinc citrate trihydrate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940068475 zinc citrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000006076 zinc citrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011746 zinc citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002028 silica xerogel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triclosan Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229940034610 toothpaste Drugs 0.000 description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002882 anti-plaque Effects 0.000 description 5
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 3
- HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- XGRSAFKZAGGXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-3-cyclohexylpropanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(N)C1CCCCC1 XGRSAFKZAGGXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960004711 sodium monofluorophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036344 tooth staining Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282836 Camelus dromedarius Species 0.000 description 1
- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000034619 Gingival inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019606 astringent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003260 chlorhexidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- IINNWAYUJNWZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L erythrosin B Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(I)C(=O)C(I)=C2OC2=C(I)C([O-])=C(I)C=C21 IINNWAYUJNWZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940091249 fluoride supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001683 mentha spicata herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- KZNNRLXBDAAMDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZNNRLXBDAAMDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108700004121 sarkosyl Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940045885 sodium lauroyl sarcosinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium lauroyl sarcosinate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC([O-])=O KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/347—Phenols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/365—Hydroxycarboxylic acids; Ketocarboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB848411841A GB8411841D0 (en) | 1984-05-09 | 1984-05-09 | Oral compositions |
| GB8411841 | 1984-05-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1256035A true CA1256035A (en) | 1989-06-20 |
Family
ID=10560678
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000480834A Expired CA1256035A (en) | 1984-05-09 | 1985-05-06 | Dentifrice compositions |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0161899B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS60239410A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE66594T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU571330B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1256035A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3583884D1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB8411841D0 (enExample) |
| HK (1) | HK84892A (enExample) |
| PH (1) | PH20265A (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA853479B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3532860C1 (de) * | 1985-09-14 | 1987-03-12 | Blendax Werke Schneider Co | Mittel zur oralen Hygiene |
| GB8526093D0 (en) * | 1985-10-22 | 1985-11-27 | Beecham Group Plc | Composition |
| GB8615534D0 (en) * | 1986-06-25 | 1986-07-30 | Beecham Group Plc | Composition |
| US5188821A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1993-02-23 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Antibacterial antiplaque oral composition mouthwash or liquid dentifrice |
| US5256401A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1993-10-26 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Antibacterial antiplaque mouthwash composition |
| US5192531A (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1993-03-09 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Antibacterial antiplaque oral composition |
| US5156835A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1992-10-20 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Antibacterial antiplaque oral composition |
| US5180578A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1993-01-19 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Antibacterial antiplaque anticalculus oral composition |
| IN168400B (enExample) * | 1987-01-30 | 1991-03-23 | Colgate Palmolive Co | |
| US5178851A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1993-01-12 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Antiplaque antibacterial oral composition |
| US5192530A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1993-03-09 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Antibacterial antiplaque oral composition |
| US5531982A (en) | 1987-01-30 | 1996-07-02 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Antimicrobial oral composition |
| GB8803329D0 (en) * | 1988-02-12 | 1988-03-09 | Alcan Int Ltd | Alumina hydrates |
| GB8803328D0 (en) * | 1988-02-12 | 1988-03-09 | Alcan Int Ltd | Alumina hydrates |
| JP2682020B2 (ja) * | 1988-06-29 | 1997-11-26 | ライオン株式会社 | 口腔用組成物 |
| SE507731C2 (sv) * | 1988-12-29 | 1998-07-06 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Antibakteriell oral antiplaquekomposition |
| JPH0377815A (ja) * | 1989-08-09 | 1991-04-03 | Unilever Nv | 口腔組成物 |
| IL92693A0 (en) * | 1989-08-25 | 1990-09-17 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Antibacterial antiplaque composition containing novel styrene-phosphonic acid copolymer |
| NO901031L (no) * | 1990-03-05 | 1991-09-06 | Gunnar Roella | Baktericid sammensetning. |
| US6214320B1 (en) | 1990-10-09 | 2001-04-10 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral compositions containing anticalculus and antiplaque agents |
| US5356615A (en) * | 1991-01-30 | 1994-10-18 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Antiplaque oral compositions |
| GB9126305D0 (en) * | 1991-12-11 | 1992-02-12 | Unilever Plc | Mouthwash compositions |
| US5290541A (en) * | 1992-06-18 | 1994-03-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods for making oral compositions |
| US5290542A (en) * | 1993-04-08 | 1994-03-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral compositions for treating plaque and gingivitis |
| US5474761A (en) * | 1993-04-08 | 1995-12-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral compositions for treating plaque and gingivitis |
| WO1995008332A1 (en) * | 1993-09-20 | 1995-03-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Use of triclosan phosphates for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders due to heliobacter infection |
| US5578295A (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1996-11-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral care compositions comprising certain substituted diphenyl ethers |
| JP2002511389A (ja) * | 1997-12-16 | 2002-04-16 | デンツプライ インターナショナル インコーポレーテッド | 口腔予防ペースト |
| US6280707B1 (en) | 1998-12-15 | 2001-08-28 | Dentsply International Inc. | Oral prophalaxis paste |
| ES2158773B1 (es) * | 1999-03-15 | 2002-04-16 | Martinez Antonio Bascones | Pasta para la higiene dental. |
| KR100361321B1 (ko) * | 2000-06-17 | 2002-11-18 | 주식회사 태평양 | 트리클로산을 함유한 구강용 조성물의 제조방법 및 이방법에 의해 제조된 구강용 조성물 |
| US6692725B2 (en) | 2001-02-19 | 2004-02-17 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Composition for oral care |
| ITMI20011315A1 (it) * | 2001-06-21 | 2002-12-21 | Herbariorum Medicaminum Offici | Composizione per pasta dentifricia antiplacca con rilevatore di placca |
| BRPI0925029A2 (pt) * | 2009-04-01 | 2019-09-24 | Colgate Palmolive Company E Takasago Int Corporation | composição oral, composição dentifrícia, e , métodos para solubilizar um éter difenílio halogenado e para o tratamento e prevenção do acúmulo de placa bacteriana. |
| CL2009001747A1 (es) | 2009-08-20 | 2010-09-10 | Galvan Gonzalez Tomas Bernardo | Composicion farmaceutica que comprende 0,05-0,3% de peroxido de hidrogeno, 0,001-0,03% de eugenol, 0,001-0,01% de alcanfor, 0,001-0,5% de una sal de zinc u otros metales pesados definidos, 1-1,2% de fluoruro de sodio, 2-7% de xilitol y excipientes; metodo de preparacion; uso para prevenir y/o tratar enfermedades orales. |
| DE102012223532A1 (de) * | 2012-12-18 | 2014-06-18 | Beiersdorf Ag | Verbesserter Schutz vor Körpergeruch |
| WO2014121411A1 (es) | 2013-02-07 | 2014-08-14 | Tomás Bernardo Galván González | Composición antiséptica oral para tratamiento de mucositis oral |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4022880A (en) * | 1973-09-26 | 1977-05-10 | Lever Brothers Company | Anticalculus composition |
| GB8411731D0 (en) * | 1984-05-09 | 1984-06-13 | Unilever Plc | Oral compositions |
-
1984
- 1984-05-09 GB GB848411841A patent/GB8411841D0/en active Pending
-
1985
- 1985-05-06 CA CA000480834A patent/CA1256035A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-05-07 AU AU42045/85A patent/AU571330B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-05-07 AT AT85303217T patent/ATE66594T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-05-07 EP EP85303217A patent/EP0161899B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-05-07 DE DE8585303217T patent/DE3583884D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-05-08 ZA ZA853479A patent/ZA853479B/xx unknown
- 1985-05-08 JP JP60097653A patent/JPS60239410A/ja active Granted
- 1985-05-08 PH PH32238A patent/PH20265A/en unknown
-
1992
- 1992-10-29 HK HK848/92A patent/HK84892A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU4204585A (en) | 1985-11-14 |
| EP0161899A2 (en) | 1985-11-21 |
| ATE66594T1 (de) | 1991-09-15 |
| ZA853479B (en) | 1987-01-28 |
| DE3583884D1 (de) | 1991-10-02 |
| HK84892A (en) | 1992-11-06 |
| PH20265A (en) | 1986-11-14 |
| EP0161899A3 (en) | 1988-09-14 |
| EP0161899B1 (en) | 1991-08-28 |
| AU571330B2 (en) | 1988-04-14 |
| JPS60239410A (ja) | 1985-11-28 |
| JPS6410489B2 (enExample) | 1989-02-22 |
| GB8411841D0 (en) | 1984-06-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |