CA1240139A - Method and apparatus for uniformly drying moving webs - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for uniformly drying moving websInfo
- Publication number
- CA1240139A CA1240139A CA000443192A CA443192A CA1240139A CA 1240139 A CA1240139 A CA 1240139A CA 000443192 A CA000443192 A CA 000443192A CA 443192 A CA443192 A CA 443192A CA 1240139 A CA1240139 A CA 1240139A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- drying
- dryer
- web
- air
- sections
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 67
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/60—Devices for simultaneous control of gas and combustion air
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F5/00—Dryer section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F5/18—Drying webs by hot air
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F7/00—Other details of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F7/003—Indicating or regulating the moisture content of the layer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B13/00—Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
- F26B13/008—Controlling the moisture profile across the width of the material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B13/00—Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
- F26B13/10—Arrangements for feeding, heating or supporting materials; Controlling movement, tension or position of materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/02—Heating arrangements using combustion heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/28—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun
- F26B3/30—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun from infrared-emitting elements
- F26B3/305—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun from infrared-emitting elements the infrared radiation being generated by combustion or combustion gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2207/00—Ignition devices associated with burner
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/14—Special features of gas burners
- F23D2900/14642—Special features of gas burners with jet mixers with more than one gas injection nozzles or orifices for a single mixing tube
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US448,619 | 1982-12-10 | ||
| US06/448,619 US4498864A (en) | 1982-12-10 | 1982-12-10 | Method and apparatus for uniformly drying moving webs |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1240139A true CA1240139A (en) | 1988-08-09 |
Family
ID=23781002
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000443192A Expired CA1240139A (en) | 1982-12-10 | 1983-12-13 | Method and apparatus for uniformly drying moving webs |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4498864A (de) |
| EP (2) | EP0489720B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE154974T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1240139A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3382816T2 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI83980C (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1984002391A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60120182A (ja) * | 1983-12-02 | 1985-06-27 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | 乾燥機の温度制御方法 |
| US4598527A (en) * | 1984-10-18 | 1986-07-08 | Nordson Corporation | Skin packaging machine with temperature sensing probe |
| US4590685A (en) * | 1984-11-09 | 1986-05-27 | Roth Reinhold C | Method & apparatus for uniformly drying paper webs and the like |
| US4834644A (en) * | 1987-02-24 | 1989-05-30 | Snow Corporation | Premix oven pulsing control system |
| DE3811620A1 (de) * | 1988-04-07 | 1989-10-26 | Vits Maschinenbau Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur waermebehandlung und/oder trocknung einer materialbahn im durchlauf |
| DE4341997A1 (de) * | 1993-12-09 | 1995-06-14 | Gogas Goch Gmbh & Co | Gasbrenner |
| FR2716955B1 (fr) * | 1994-03-01 | 1996-05-24 | Cerem | Dispositifs d'injection et de régulation progressive pour brûleurs atmosphériques à gaz fonctionnant à faible pression nominale. |
| US5465504A (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1995-11-14 | James River Paper Company, Inc. | System for modifying the moisture profile of a paper web |
| US5553391A (en) | 1995-06-05 | 1996-09-10 | Bakalar; Sharon F. | Method and apparatus for heat treating webs |
| EP0754914B1 (de) | 1995-07-19 | 2001-04-18 | Centre D'etude Et De Realisations D'equipement Et De Materiel (C.E.R.E.M.) S.A.R.L. | Einspritzvorrichtung für atmosphärische Gasbrenner von Heizgeräten, insbesondere des Infrarottyps |
| GB9812947D0 (en) * | 1998-06-17 | 1998-08-12 | Hopi Anstalt | Method and apparatus for drying a textile fabric |
| DE19827843A1 (de) * | 1998-06-23 | 1999-12-30 | Voith Sulzer Papiertech Patent | Verfahren zur Trocknung von Faserstoffbahnen |
| DE19841767A1 (de) | 1998-09-11 | 2000-03-16 | Voith Sulzer Papiertech Patent | Trockenpartie sowie Konvektionstrockner für eine solche Trockenpartie |
| CA2259743C (en) * | 1999-01-18 | 2006-06-13 | Westroc Inc. | Dryer control system |
| FI110706B (fi) * | 1999-03-04 | 2003-03-14 | Metso Paper Inc | Menetelmä konesuuntaisen ratakosteuden säätämiseksi päällystyskoneella ja kalanterilla |
| FI112102B (fi) | 1999-03-04 | 2003-10-31 | Metso Paper Inc | Menetelmä konesuuntaisen ratakosteuden säätämiseksi päällystyskoneella |
| DE10028613B4 (de) * | 1999-06-19 | 2010-10-07 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Gasbeheizter Infrarot-Strahler für eine Infrarot-Trocknungseinheit |
| DE19928096A1 (de) * | 1999-06-19 | 2000-12-21 | Krieger Gmbh & Co Kg | Gasbeheizter Infrarot-Strahler für eine Infrarot-Trocknungseinheit |
| DE10028669A1 (de) * | 2000-06-09 | 2001-12-13 | Ruhrgas Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erwärmen von flächigem Material |
| US6736935B2 (en) * | 2002-06-27 | 2004-05-18 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Drying process having a profile leveling intermediate and final drying stages |
| US7926200B2 (en) | 2004-03-02 | 2011-04-19 | Nv Bekaert Sa | Infrared drier installation for passing web |
| FR2867263B1 (fr) * | 2004-03-02 | 2006-05-26 | Solaronics Irt | Installation de sechage pour une bande defilante, notamment pour une bande de papier |
| CN101375123B (zh) * | 2006-01-25 | 2011-06-08 | 贝卡尔特股份有限公司 | 火焰干燥器 |
| WO2007085617A1 (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2007-08-02 | Nv Bekaert Sa | Flame dryer |
| DE102007039865A1 (de) * | 2007-08-23 | 2009-02-26 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Infrarot-Trocknungseinheit |
| US9481777B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2016-11-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of dewatering in a continuous high internal phase emulsion foam forming process |
| WO2015110303A1 (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2015-07-30 | Solaronics S.A. | Gas fired radiant emitter |
| CN105486075A (zh) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-13 | 广东华凯科技股份有限公司 | 一种应用于燃气烘缸的控制系统 |
| CN110920244A (zh) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-03-27 | 广州诚鼎机器人有限公司 | 一种印花用烘干装置 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE475075C (de) * | 1929-04-19 | Aug Kloenne Fa | Mechanisch gesteuerter Brenner | |
| CH125585A (de) * | 1927-03-26 | 1928-05-01 | Vogt Gut A G H | Doppelhahn zum Mischen von Gas und Luft, z. B. für Gaskocher. |
| DE966023C (de) * | 1950-08-24 | 1957-07-04 | Raduner & Co Ag | Vorrichtung zur thermischen Behandlung von Waren-, insbesondere Textilbahnen |
| DE1011557B (de) * | 1955-08-11 | 1957-07-04 | Iaindugasia Ges Fuer Ind Gasve | Brenner mit verstellbaren Ausstroemquerschnitten |
| US3091441A (en) * | 1961-02-02 | 1963-05-28 | Blaw Knox Co | Apparatus for heating and stretching of fabrics |
| US3214845A (en) * | 1961-05-24 | 1965-11-02 | Industrial Nucleonics Corp | Moisture measuring and selective dryer control system |
| GB1106185A (en) | 1964-05-29 | 1968-03-13 | Nils Bertil Agdur | Device for measuring a property of a material |
| US3731520A (en) * | 1967-10-05 | 1973-05-08 | Industrial Nucleonics Corp | Dryer performance indicator |
| US3791049A (en) * | 1971-10-04 | 1974-02-12 | Smitherm Industries | Drying methods with moisture profile control |
| GB1431762A (en) | 1972-04-05 | 1976-04-14 | Bosisio R G | Method and apparatus |
| DE2251994A1 (de) * | 1972-10-24 | 1974-05-02 | Ernst Langenscheidt | Vorrichtung zum mischen von gas und luft zur erzeugung eines heizgases |
| US4188731A (en) * | 1976-08-25 | 1980-02-19 | Rauskolb Fred W | Method and apparatus for eliminating wet streaks in fibrous sheets or webs by infra-red radiation |
| DE3010014A1 (de) * | 1980-03-15 | 1981-09-24 | Gaswärme-Institut e.V. | Vorrichtung zur einstellung des verbrennungsluftstromes bei brenngasverbrauchern |
| DE3113511C2 (de) * | 1981-04-03 | 1986-07-10 | Holec Gas Generators B.V., Nijmegen | Brennereinrichtung für einen gasartigen Brennstoff |
-
1982
- 1982-12-10 US US06/448,619 patent/US4498864A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1983
- 1983-12-06 AT AT92104657T patent/ATE154974T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-12-06 WO PCT/US1983/001908 patent/WO1984002391A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1983-12-06 EP EP92104657A patent/EP0489720B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-12-06 DE DE3382816T patent/DE3382816T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-12-06 EP EP84900238A patent/EP0128202B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-12-13 CA CA000443192A patent/CA1240139A/en not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-08-07 FI FI843095A patent/FI83980C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE154974T1 (de) | 1997-07-15 |
| DE3382816D1 (de) | 1997-08-07 |
| EP0128202A1 (de) | 1984-12-19 |
| EP0489720A3 (en) | 1993-12-01 |
| US4498864A (en) | 1985-02-12 |
| EP0128202A4 (de) | 1988-11-29 |
| FI843095A0 (fi) | 1984-08-07 |
| EP0128202B1 (de) | 1992-11-11 |
| FI843095A (fi) | 1984-08-07 |
| WO1984002391A1 (en) | 1984-06-21 |
| DE3382816T2 (de) | 1998-02-05 |
| FI83980B (fi) | 1991-06-14 |
| EP0489720A2 (de) | 1992-06-10 |
| EP0489720B1 (de) | 1997-07-02 |
| FI83980C (fi) | 1991-09-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |