CA1233621A - Battery separator - Google Patents

Battery separator

Info

Publication number
CA1233621A
CA1233621A CA000496027A CA496027A CA1233621A CA 1233621 A CA1233621 A CA 1233621A CA 000496027 A CA000496027 A CA 000496027A CA 496027 A CA496027 A CA 496027A CA 1233621 A CA1233621 A CA 1233621A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
precipitated silica
alkali metal
slurry
aqueous solution
battery separator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000496027A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Harlan B. Johnson
Thomas G. Krivak
David A. Longhini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PPG Industries Ohio Inc
Original Assignee
PPG Industries Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PPG Industries Inc filed Critical PPG Industries Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1233621A publication Critical patent/CA1233621A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/113Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
    • C01B33/12Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
    • C01B33/18Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof
    • C01B33/187Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by acidic treatment of silicates
    • C01B33/193Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by acidic treatment of silicates of aqueous solutions of silicates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/489Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/411Organic material
    • H01M50/414Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/411Organic material
    • H01M50/414Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
    • H01M50/417Polyolefins
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/411Organic material
    • H01M50/429Natural polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/02Amorphous compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/50Agglomerated particles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/61Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/12Surface area
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/19Oil-absorption capacity, e.g. DBP values
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/80Compositional purity
    • C01P2006/82Compositional purity water content
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Silicon Compounds (AREA)
  • Cell Separators (AREA)
CA000496027A 1984-12-28 1985-11-22 Battery separator Expired CA1233621A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US68734084A 1984-12-28 1984-12-28
US76018785A 1985-07-29 1985-07-29
US760,187 1985-07-29
US687,340 1991-04-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1233621A true CA1233621A (en) 1988-03-08

Family

ID=27103989

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000496027A Expired CA1233621A (en) 1984-12-28 1985-11-22 Battery separator

Country Status (4)

Country Link
CA (1) CA1233621A (es)
DE (1) DE3546510C2 (es)
FR (2) FR2575603B1 (es)
GB (1) GB2169129B (es)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3617318A1 (de) * 1986-05-23 1987-11-26 Centralen Inst Khim Promisleno Masse zur herstellung von mikroporoesen separatoren und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
US5009971A (en) * 1987-03-13 1991-04-23 Ppg Industries, Inc. Gas recombinant separator
WO1988007097A1 (en) * 1987-03-13 1988-09-22 Ppg Industries, Inc. Gas recombinant separator
US4957787A (en) * 1987-10-19 1990-09-18 Ppg Industries, Inc. Artificial flower
US4937115A (en) * 1988-03-18 1990-06-26 Ppg Industries, Inc. Bacteria impermeable, gas permeable package
DE3922160A1 (de) * 1989-07-06 1991-01-10 Grace Gmbh Blei/schwefelsaeure-akkumulator, separator fuer blei/schwefelsaeure-akkumulator und verfahren zur verringerung der bildung von dunklen ablagerungen in einem blei/schwefelsaeure-akkumulator
EP0588497A1 (en) * 1992-08-19 1994-03-23 JOSEPH CROSFIELD & SONS LTD. Process for preparing precipitated silicas
US6977065B1 (en) * 1993-10-07 2005-12-20 Degussa Ag Precipitated silicas
DE19526476A1 (de) * 1995-07-20 1997-01-23 Degussa Fällungskieselsäure
DE19527278A1 (de) * 1995-07-26 1997-01-30 Degussa Fällungskieselsäure
US6242127B1 (en) 1999-08-06 2001-06-05 Microporous Products, L.P. Polyethylene separator for energy storage cell
SG129214A1 (en) * 2000-10-12 2007-02-26 Valence Technology Inc Polymeric mesoporous separator elements for laminated lithium-ion rechargeable batteries
JP2004523088A (ja) * 2001-05-23 2004-07-29 エンテック インターナショナル エルエルシー 電気的性質及び機械的性質が改善された鉛酸蓄電池セパレータ
US6998193B2 (en) * 2001-12-28 2006-02-14 Policell Technologies, Inc. Microporous membrane and its uses thereof
CN102602946B (zh) * 2012-03-21 2022-04-08 安徽科技学院 循环利用含有硫酸钠的废水制备高比表面白炭黑的方法

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2302832A (en) * 1937-04-12 1942-11-24 Behrman As Battery separator
US2940830A (en) * 1955-08-23 1960-06-14 Columbia Southern Chem Corp Method of preparing silica pigments
BE629129A (es) * 1962-03-02
NL6502791A (es) * 1965-03-05 1966-09-06
US3351495A (en) * 1966-11-22 1967-11-07 Grace W R & Co Battery separator
US3696061A (en) * 1970-04-13 1972-10-03 Amerace Esna Corp Method for forming flowable powder processable into microporous object
DE2415076C3 (de) * 1973-03-30 1980-09-25 Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo K.K., Osaka (Japan) Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kunststoffbahn mit einer Porenschichtstruktur als Separator für galvanische Elemente und dessen Verwendung
AU497891B2 (en) * 1974-05-22 1979-01-18 J.M. Huber Corp. Siliceous pigments & their production
AU505536B2 (en) * 1975-03-12 1979-11-22 J.M. Huber Corp. Methods for production and use of siliceous products
JPS5819689B2 (ja) * 1975-06-18 1983-04-19 旭化成株式会社 タコウマク
GB1553302A (en) * 1975-06-27 1979-09-26 Amerace Corp Process for making a flexible plastic battery separator
BR7606622A (pt) * 1976-09-29 1978-05-02 Asfaltos Vitoria Sa Processo de fabricacao de dioxido de silicio precipitado,para ser usado como carga de reforco em borracha,plasticos,tintas e outros usos
US4226926A (en) * 1978-06-16 1980-10-07 Amerace Corporation Flexible, microporous rubber base articles
US4237083A (en) * 1979-02-13 1980-12-02 Evans Products Company Process of manufacturing a microporous sheet material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3546510C2 (es) 1990-04-05
FR2575603A1 (fr) 1986-07-04
GB2169129A (en) 1986-07-02
GB8528875D0 (en) 1985-12-24
GB2169129B (en) 1988-06-08
FR2619369A1 (fr) 1989-02-17
FR2575603B1 (fr) 1989-02-24

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