CA1209785A - Compositions - Google Patents

Compositions

Info

Publication number
CA1209785A
CA1209785A CA000450627A CA450627A CA1209785A CA 1209785 A CA1209785 A CA 1209785A CA 000450627 A CA000450627 A CA 000450627A CA 450627 A CA450627 A CA 450627A CA 1209785 A CA1209785 A CA 1209785A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
composition
zinc
aluminum
group
solid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000450627A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Gerald M. Woltermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ashland LLC
Original Assignee
Ashland Oil Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ashland Oil Inc filed Critical Ashland Oil Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1209785A publication Critical patent/CA1209785A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/16—Clays or other mineral silicates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/007—Mixed salts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/20—Vanadium, niobium or tantalum
    • B01J23/22—Vanadium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/28—Molybdenum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/186—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/049—Pillared clays
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G31/00—Compounds of vanadium
    • C01G31/006—Compounds containing vanadium, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing two or more other elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G33/00—Compounds of niobium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G37/00—Compounds of chromium
    • C01G37/006—Compounds containing chromium, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing two or more other elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G53/00—Compounds of nickel
    • C01G53/80—Compounds containing nickel, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing one or more other elements
    • C01G53/82—Compounds containing nickel, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing two or more other elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G9/00—Compounds of zinc
    • C01G9/006—Compounds containing zinc, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing two or more other elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/20—Two-dimensional structures
    • C01P2002/22—Two-dimensional structures layered hydroxide-type, e.g. of the hydrotalcite-type
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/12—Surface area
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
    • C01P2006/82—Compositional purity water content

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
CA000450627A 1983-03-28 1984-03-27 Compositions Expired CA1209785A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US479,418 1983-03-28
US06/479,418 US4454244A (en) 1983-03-28 1983-03-28 New compositions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1209785A true CA1209785A (en) 1986-08-19

Family

ID=23903922

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000450627A Expired CA1209785A (en) 1983-03-28 1984-03-27 Compositions

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4454244A (https=)
EP (1) EP0131685B1 (https=)
JP (1) JPS59207806A (https=)
AT (1) ATE79837T1 (https=)
CA (1) CA1209785A (https=)
DE (1) DE3485888T2 (https=)

Families Citing this family (49)

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EP0148536B1 (en) * 1981-06-11 1989-09-06 Konica Corporation Silver halide photosensitive materials for color photography
US4859648A (en) * 1984-12-28 1989-08-22 Mobil Oil Corporation Layered metal chalcogenides containing interspathic polymeric chalcogenides
US5721198A (en) * 1985-07-05 1998-02-24 The Dow Chemical Company Elastic solids having reversible stress-induced fluidity
US5232627A (en) * 1985-07-05 1993-08-03 The Dow Chemical Company Adducts of clay and activated mixed metal oxides
US4980333A (en) * 1986-06-27 1990-12-25 Mobil Oil Corporation Perovskite-related layered oxides containing interspathic polymeric oxide
US4866019A (en) * 1987-01-13 1989-09-12 Akzo N.V. Catalyst composition and absorbent which contain an anionic clay
US4859798A (en) * 1987-07-20 1989-08-22 Sun Refining And Marketing Company Oxidation of alkanes
US4803187A (en) * 1987-07-20 1989-02-07 Sun Refining And Marketing Company Alkane oxidation catalysts
US5218140A (en) * 1988-08-02 1993-06-08 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Carbonylation reaction and catalyst therefor
US4889615A (en) * 1988-12-06 1989-12-26 Mobil Oil Corporation Additive for vanadium capture in catalytic cracking
US5116587A (en) * 1990-01-18 1992-05-26 Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University Layered double hydroxide sorbents for the removal of sox from flue gas resulting from coal combustion
US5114691A (en) * 1990-01-18 1992-05-19 Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University Process using sorbents for the removal of SOx from flue gas
US5075089A (en) * 1990-03-20 1991-12-24 Aluminum Company Of America Method of making pillared hydrotalcites and associated products
US5079203A (en) * 1990-05-25 1992-01-07 Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University Polyoxometalate intercalated layered double hydroxides
US5260495A (en) * 1991-08-23 1993-11-09 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Monoalkylene glycol production using highly selective monoalkylene glycol catalysts
CN1035600C (zh) * 1992-05-18 1997-08-13 美国环球油品公司 含均匀层状粘土/无机氧化物的催化剂
WO1993024411A1 (en) * 1992-05-27 1993-12-09 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation A method for preparing mixed metal oxides
US5358701A (en) * 1992-11-16 1994-10-25 Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University Process of using layered double hydroxides as low temperature recyclable sorbents for the removal of SOx from flue gas and other gas streams
US5441630A (en) * 1993-04-12 1995-08-15 Texaco, Inc. Hydrodesulfurization process
US6514473B2 (en) 1995-02-03 2003-02-04 Sasol Germany Gmbh Process for producing hydrotalcites and the metal oxides thereof
DE19503522A1 (de) 1995-02-03 1996-08-08 Rwe Dea Ag Herstellung gemischter schichtförmig aufgebauter Metallhydroxide sowie deren Metalloxide
US5851382A (en) * 1995-12-18 1998-12-22 Texaco Inc. Selective hydrodesulfurization of cracked naphtha using hydrotalcite-supported catalysts
US6193877B1 (en) 1996-08-23 2001-02-27 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Desulfurization of petroleum streams containing condensed ring heterocyclic organosulfur compounds
US20030178343A1 (en) * 1996-08-23 2003-09-25 Chen Jingguang G. Use of hydrogen to regenerate metal oxide hydrogen sulfide sorbents
US5935420A (en) * 1996-08-23 1999-08-10 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. Desulfurization process for refractory organosulfur heterocycles
US5925239A (en) * 1996-08-23 1999-07-20 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. Desulfurization and aromatic saturation of feedstreams containing refractory organosulfur heterocycles and aromatics
US6649043B1 (en) 1996-08-23 2003-11-18 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Regeneration of hydrogen sulfide sorbents
US6723230B1 (en) 1996-08-23 2004-04-20 Exxonmobil Research & Engineering Company Regeneration of iron-based hydrogen sulfide sorbents
US5928497A (en) * 1997-08-22 1999-07-27 Exxon Chemical Pateuts Inc Heteroatom removal through countercurrent sorption
US6376405B1 (en) * 1998-02-11 2002-04-23 Akzo Nobel N.V. Process for producing anionic clay using two types of alumina compounds
US6440887B1 (en) 1998-02-11 2002-08-27 Akzo Nobel Nv Continuous process for producing anionic clay
US6171991B1 (en) 1998-02-11 2001-01-09 Akzo Nobel Nv Process for producing an anionic clay-containing composition
US7008896B2 (en) * 1998-10-08 2006-03-07 Akzo Nobel Nv Situ formed anionic clay-containing bodies
US6541409B1 (en) * 1999-01-29 2003-04-01 Akzo Nobel N.V. Process for producing anionic clay using non-peptized boemite and compositions produced therefrom
US6800578B2 (en) 1999-01-29 2004-10-05 Akzo Nobel Nv Process for producing anionic clay using boehmite which has been peptized with an acid
WO2000044672A1 (en) * 1999-01-29 2000-08-03 Akzo Nobel N.V. Process for hydrothermally producing anionic clay using boehmite which has been peptized with inorganic acid
US6183717B1 (en) 1999-02-03 2001-02-06 Illinois Institute Of Technology Transition metal oxide-containing materials and the synthesis thereof
US6271298B1 (en) 1999-04-28 2001-08-07 Southern Clay Products, Inc. Process for treating smectite clays to facilitate exfoliation
EP1129994A4 (en) * 1999-07-08 2005-02-09 Mizusawa Industrial Chem ZINC-MODIFIED, MIXED-SUBSTANTIAL MIXED SALT, PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION AND USE THEREOF
US6475950B2 (en) * 2000-03-16 2002-11-05 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Catalytic dehydrogenation processes and chromium catalysts for use therein
EP1358128B1 (en) * 2001-02-09 2005-08-31 Akzo Nobel N.V. Process for the preparation of anionic clay
CA2437604A1 (en) * 2001-02-09 2002-09-19 Akzo Nobel Nv In situ formed anionic clay-containing bodies
JP4681746B2 (ja) * 2001-02-23 2011-05-11 株式会社キリウ 車両用ブレーキ装置の回転ブレーキ部材
US7101527B1 (en) * 2004-05-19 2006-09-05 Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. Mixed anion materials and compounds for novel proton conducting membranes
JP5336932B2 (ja) * 2009-05-29 2013-11-06 株式会社東芝 水質浄化材料、水質浄化方法、リン酸肥料前駆体及びリン酸肥料前駆体の製造方法
US8951491B2 (en) 2013-01-03 2015-02-10 Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research Process for the adsorption of toxic sulphur bearing gases
WO2015004663A1 (en) 2013-07-08 2015-01-15 Phinergy Ltd. Electrolyte regeneration
US10720659B2 (en) 2014-04-13 2020-07-21 Phinergy Ltd Systems and methods for regeneration of aqueous alkaline solution
ES2673587B2 (es) * 2016-12-22 2018-10-03 Universidad Pública de Navarra Procedimiento de fabricación de arcillas aniónicas de aluminio y sus derivados a partir de escorias salinas procedentes de los procesos de reciclaje del aluminio

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NL289375A (https=) * 1962-03-19
GB1053582A (https=) * 1962-12-26
NL135123C (https=) * 1964-10-06
US3907715A (en) * 1968-09-14 1975-09-23 Chiyoda Chem Eng Construct Co Process for producing metal containing composition
US3796792A (en) * 1969-12-12 1974-03-12 Kyowa Chem Ind Co Ltd Composite metal hydroxides
US4059679A (en) * 1971-04-08 1977-11-22 Ohio University Modified zirconium phosphates
US3976599A (en) * 1971-10-28 1976-08-24 The University Of Southern California Oxidation catalyst
US3885020A (en) * 1971-10-28 1975-05-20 Univ Southern California Method of oxidizing hydrocarbons and oxygenated hydrocarbons to carbon dioxide and water
JPS521396B2 (https=) * 1972-08-25 1977-01-13
US4009124A (en) * 1975-09-15 1977-02-22 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Basic mixed carbonate of copper and aluminum and process for manufacturing a copper-containing catalyst
US4193454A (en) * 1976-03-15 1980-03-18 Mobil Oil Corporation Super-active clay catalyst and use thereof
US4238364A (en) * 1979-04-03 1980-12-09 University Of Utah Class of cracking catalysts acidic forms of cross-linked smectities
US4271043A (en) * 1979-09-04 1981-06-02 W. R. Grace & Co. Pillared interlayered clay products
US4248739A (en) * 1979-09-04 1981-02-03 W. R. Grace & Co. Stabilized pillared interlayered clays
DE3014950A1 (de) * 1980-04-18 1981-10-29 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Katalysatoren fuer die oligomerisierung von olefinen
US4392980A (en) * 1980-09-04 1983-07-12 The Dow Chemical Co. Transition metal aluminates

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE79837T1 (de) 1992-09-15
US4454244A (en) 1984-06-12
DE3485888T2 (de) 1993-03-04
EP0131685A2 (en) 1985-01-23
JPH0249243B2 (https=) 1990-10-29
DE3485888D1 (de) 1992-10-01
EP0131685B1 (en) 1992-08-26
JPS59207806A (ja) 1984-11-26
EP0131685A3 (en) 1988-08-10

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