ATE79837T1 - Synthetische expandierte schichtminerale und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung. - Google Patents

Synthetische expandierte schichtminerale und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung.

Info

Publication number
ATE79837T1
ATE79837T1 AT84103241T AT84103241T ATE79837T1 AT E79837 T1 ATE79837 T1 AT E79837T1 AT 84103241 T AT84103241 T AT 84103241T AT 84103241 T AT84103241 T AT 84103241T AT E79837 T1 ATE79837 T1 AT E79837T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
production
expanded layer
layer minerals
synthetic expanded
synthetic
Prior art date
Application number
AT84103241T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Gerald Martin Woltermann
Original Assignee
Ashland Oil Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ashland Oil Inc filed Critical Ashland Oil Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE79837T1 publication Critical patent/ATE79837T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/16Clays or other mineral silicates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/007Mixed salts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/20Vanadium, niobium or tantalum
    • B01J23/22Vanadium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/24Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/28Molybdenum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/56Platinum group metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/14Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/186Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/049Pillared clays
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G31/00Compounds of vanadium
    • C01G31/006Compounds containing, besides vanadium, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G33/00Compounds of niobium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G37/00Compounds of chromium
    • C01G37/006Compounds containing, besides chromium, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G53/00Compounds of nickel
    • C01G53/006Compounds containing, besides nickel, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G9/00Compounds of zinc
    • C01G9/006Compounds containing, besides zinc, two ore more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/20Two-dimensional structures
    • C01P2002/22Two-dimensional structures layered hydroxide-type, e.g. of the hydrotalcite-type
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/12Surface area
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/80Compositional purity
    • C01P2006/82Compositional purity water content

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
AT84103241T 1983-03-28 1984-03-23 Synthetische expandierte schichtminerale und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung. ATE79837T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/479,418 US4454244A (en) 1983-03-28 1983-03-28 New compositions
EP84103241A EP0131685B1 (de) 1983-03-28 1984-03-23 Synthetische expandierte Schichtminerale und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE79837T1 true ATE79837T1 (de) 1992-09-15

Family

ID=23903922

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT84103241T ATE79837T1 (de) 1983-03-28 1984-03-23 Synthetische expandierte schichtminerale und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung.

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4454244A (de)
EP (1) EP0131685B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS59207806A (de)
AT (1) ATE79837T1 (de)
CA (1) CA1209785A (de)
DE (1) DE3485888T2 (de)

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EP0148536B1 (de) * 1981-06-11 1989-09-06 Konica Corporation Lichtempfindliche Silberhalogenidmaterialien für Farbphotographie
US4859648A (en) * 1984-12-28 1989-08-22 Mobil Oil Corporation Layered metal chalcogenides containing interspathic polymeric chalcogenides
US5721198A (en) * 1985-07-05 1998-02-24 The Dow Chemical Company Elastic solids having reversible stress-induced fluidity
US5232627A (en) * 1985-07-05 1993-08-03 The Dow Chemical Company Adducts of clay and activated mixed metal oxides
US4980333A (en) * 1986-06-27 1990-12-25 Mobil Oil Corporation Perovskite-related layered oxides containing interspathic polymeric oxide
US4866019A (en) * 1987-01-13 1989-09-12 Akzo N.V. Catalyst composition and absorbent which contain an anionic clay
US4803187A (en) * 1987-07-20 1989-02-07 Sun Refining And Marketing Company Alkane oxidation catalysts
US4859798A (en) * 1987-07-20 1989-08-22 Sun Refining And Marketing Company Oxidation of alkanes
US5218140A (en) * 1988-08-02 1993-06-08 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Carbonylation reaction and catalyst therefor
US4889615A (en) * 1988-12-06 1989-12-26 Mobil Oil Corporation Additive for vanadium capture in catalytic cracking
US5116587A (en) * 1990-01-18 1992-05-26 Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University Layered double hydroxide sorbents for the removal of sox from flue gas resulting from coal combustion
US5114691A (en) * 1990-01-18 1992-05-19 Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University Process using sorbents for the removal of SOx from flue gas
US5075089A (en) * 1990-03-20 1991-12-24 Aluminum Company Of America Method of making pillared hydrotalcites and associated products
US5079203A (en) * 1990-05-25 1992-01-07 Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University Polyoxometalate intercalated layered double hydroxides
US5260495A (en) * 1991-08-23 1993-11-09 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Monoalkylene glycol production using highly selective monoalkylene glycol catalysts
CN1035600C (zh) * 1992-05-18 1997-08-13 美国环球油品公司 含均匀层状粘土/无机氧化物的催化剂
CA2136525A1 (en) * 1992-05-27 1993-12-09 Terence W. Turney A method for preparing mixed metal oxides
US5358701A (en) * 1992-11-16 1994-10-25 Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University Process of using layered double hydroxides as low temperature recyclable sorbents for the removal of SOx from flue gas and other gas streams
US5441630A (en) * 1993-04-12 1995-08-15 Texaco, Inc. Hydrodesulfurization process
DE19503522A1 (de) * 1995-02-03 1996-08-08 Rwe Dea Ag Herstellung gemischter schichtförmig aufgebauter Metallhydroxide sowie deren Metalloxide
US6514473B2 (en) 1995-02-03 2003-02-04 Sasol Germany Gmbh Process for producing hydrotalcites and the metal oxides thereof
US5851382A (en) * 1995-12-18 1998-12-22 Texaco Inc. Selective hydrodesulfurization of cracked naphtha using hydrotalcite-supported catalysts
US5935420A (en) * 1996-08-23 1999-08-10 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. Desulfurization process for refractory organosulfur heterocycles
US20030178343A1 (en) * 1996-08-23 2003-09-25 Chen Jingguang G. Use of hydrogen to regenerate metal oxide hydrogen sulfide sorbents
US6193877B1 (en) 1996-08-23 2001-02-27 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Desulfurization of petroleum streams containing condensed ring heterocyclic organosulfur compounds
US6649043B1 (en) 1996-08-23 2003-11-18 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Regeneration of hydrogen sulfide sorbents
US5925239A (en) * 1996-08-23 1999-07-20 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. Desulfurization and aromatic saturation of feedstreams containing refractory organosulfur heterocycles and aromatics
US6723230B1 (en) 1996-08-23 2004-04-20 Exxonmobil Research & Engineering Company Regeneration of iron-based hydrogen sulfide sorbents
US5928497A (en) * 1997-08-22 1999-07-27 Exxon Chemical Pateuts Inc Heteroatom removal through countercurrent sorption
US6376405B1 (en) * 1998-02-11 2002-04-23 Akzo Nobel N.V. Process for producing anionic clay using two types of alumina compounds
US6440887B1 (en) 1998-02-11 2002-08-27 Akzo Nobel Nv Continuous process for producing anionic clay
US6171991B1 (en) 1998-02-11 2001-01-09 Akzo Nobel Nv Process for producing an anionic clay-containing composition
US7008896B2 (en) * 1998-10-08 2006-03-07 Akzo Nobel Nv Situ formed anionic clay-containing bodies
US6800578B2 (en) 1999-01-29 2004-10-05 Akzo Nobel Nv Process for producing anionic clay using boehmite which has been peptized with an acid
US6541409B1 (en) * 1999-01-29 2003-04-01 Akzo Nobel N.V. Process for producing anionic clay using non-peptized boemite and compositions produced therefrom
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CN1158217C (zh) * 1999-07-08 2004-07-21 水泽化学工业株式会社 锌修饰的复合多元盐、其制法及其应用
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JP4681746B2 (ja) * 2001-02-23 2011-05-11 株式会社キリウ 車両用ブレーキ装置の回転ブレーキ部材
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US4392980A (en) * 1980-09-04 1983-07-12 The Dow Chemical Co. Transition metal aluminates

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS59207806A (ja) 1984-11-26
DE3485888T2 (de) 1993-03-04
DE3485888D1 (de) 1992-10-01
EP0131685B1 (de) 1992-08-26
JPH0249243B2 (de) 1990-10-29
CA1209785A (en) 1986-08-19
EP0131685A3 (en) 1988-08-10
EP0131685A2 (de) 1985-01-23
US4454244A (en) 1984-06-12

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