CA1204636A - Decorative surface covering - Google Patents
Decorative surface coveringInfo
- Publication number
- CA1204636A CA1204636A CA000435697A CA435697A CA1204636A CA 1204636 A CA1204636 A CA 1204636A CA 000435697 A CA000435697 A CA 000435697A CA 435697 A CA435697 A CA 435697A CA 1204636 A CA1204636 A CA 1204636A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- chips
- hereof
- coating material
- set forth
- backing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001944 Plastisol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004999 plastisol Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008029 phthalate plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylbenzyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- OMVSWZDEEGIJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,3-pentadienol diisobutyrate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OC(C(C)C)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)C OMVSWZDEEGIJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000012000 CXCR4 Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010061299 CXCR4 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methyl-n-butyl acrylate Natural products CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007757 hot melt coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940043265 methyl isobutyl ketone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0005—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface
- D06N7/0039—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface characterised by the physical or chemical aspects of the layers
- D06N7/0052—Compounding ingredients, e.g. rigid elements
- D06N7/0055—Particulate material such as cork, rubber particles, reclaimed resin particles, magnetic particles, metal particles, glass beads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F1/00—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
- B44F1/06—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects produced by transmitted light, e.g. transparencies, imitations of glass paintings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1089—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor of discrete laminae to single face of additional lamina
- Y10T156/109—Embedding of laminae within face of additional laminae
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/254—Polymeric or resinous material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/460,126 US4440826A (en) | 1983-01-24 | 1983-01-24 | Decorative surface covering |
US460,126 | 1983-01-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1204636A true CA1204636A (en) | 1986-05-20 |
Family
ID=23827483
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA000435697A Expired CA1204636A (en) | 1983-01-24 | 1983-08-30 | Decorative surface covering |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4440826A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
JP (1) | JPS59138453A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
AU (1) | AU555744B2 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
CA (1) | CA1204636A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
DE (1) | DE3344237A1 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
FR (1) | FR2539677B1 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
GB (1) | GB2134009B (enrdf_load_html_response) |
SE (1) | SE8305345L (enrdf_load_html_response) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4599264A (en) * | 1984-10-24 | 1986-07-08 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Decorative laminate |
US4761306A (en) * | 1984-10-30 | 1988-08-02 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Method of making a positioned chip surface covering |
IE76461B1 (en) * | 1985-09-09 | 1997-10-22 | Tarkett Inc | Decorative inlaid types of sheet materials |
US4794020A (en) * | 1985-10-07 | 1988-12-27 | Tarkett Inc. | Process for manufacturing inlaid types of sheet materials |
GB2205768B (en) * | 1987-06-01 | 1991-04-24 | Armstrong World Ind Inc | Surface covering material |
US4816319A (en) * | 1987-06-08 | 1989-03-28 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Decorative surface coverings |
DE3743297A1 (de) * | 1987-12-19 | 1989-06-29 | Huels Troisdorf | Verfahren zur herstellung von mehrfarbig strukturierten, homogenen kunststoffbahnen oder -platten |
US5505808A (en) * | 1989-02-02 | 1996-04-09 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Method to produce an inorganic wear layer |
US5358993A (en) * | 1989-09-27 | 1994-10-25 | Tarkett Ab | Inlaid granite plastic floor tile |
US5178912A (en) * | 1990-03-29 | 1993-01-12 | Congoleum Corporation | Use of reverse roll coater to make flooring material |
US5071680A (en) * | 1990-07-17 | 1991-12-10 | Domco Industries Ltd. | Method for making decorative inlaids |
US5230942A (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1993-07-27 | Domco Industries Ltd. | Birefringent inlaid sheet |
CA2102512A1 (en) * | 1991-05-17 | 1992-11-18 | Del A. Kauss | Wall decorating system |
GB9120619D0 (en) * | 1991-09-28 | 1991-11-06 | Waddingtons Cartons Ltd | Improvements relating to printing of substrates |
DE4217441C2 (de) * | 1992-05-26 | 1995-09-21 | Tesch Guenter | Polyvinylchlorid enthaltendes Flächengebilde, insbesondere ein Fußbodenbelag |
GB2319002A (en) * | 1996-11-05 | 1998-05-13 | Charles Daniel | A decorative panel or tile comprising embedded particles forming a three-dimensional pattern |
DE19810991A1 (de) * | 1998-03-13 | 1999-09-30 | Ilja Scharschunski | Verfahren zur Gestaltung von Oberflächen |
US6511926B1 (en) | 1999-01-21 | 2003-01-28 | Awi Licensing Company | Sheets flooring product and method |
SE516696C2 (sv) * | 1999-12-23 | 2002-02-12 | Perstorp Flooring Ab | Förfarande för framställning av ytelement vilka innefattar ett övre dekorativt skikt samt ytelement framställda enlit förfarandet |
US6399670B1 (en) | 2000-01-21 | 2002-06-04 | Congoleum Corporation | Coating having macroscopic texture and process for making same |
EP1180431A1 (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2002-02-20 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Laminate having three-dimensional appearance |
US6759096B2 (en) | 2001-09-24 | 2004-07-06 | Congoleum Corporation | Method for making differential gloss coverings |
DE102004031963A1 (de) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-26 | Jowat Ag | Verfahren zur Beschichtung plattenförmiger Werkstoffe und auf diese Weise beschichtete Werkstoffe |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2867263A (en) * | 1955-04-04 | 1959-01-06 | Bartlett Francis John Woodford | Method of applying patterns to vinyl floor coverings |
US2936814A (en) * | 1956-06-25 | 1960-05-17 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | Method of embedding particles in plastic sheet material |
US2987102A (en) * | 1957-12-31 | 1961-06-06 | Congoleum Nairn Inc | Decorative plastic surface covering and process therefor |
US2888975A (en) * | 1958-07-22 | 1959-06-02 | Congoleum Nairn Inc | Method of making a decorative surface covering product |
US3265548A (en) * | 1963-10-29 | 1966-08-09 | Congoleum Nairn Inc | Processes for preparing decorative surface coverings |
US3360414A (en) * | 1964-02-07 | 1967-12-26 | Mannington Mills | Manufacture of hard-surfaced coverings and decorative clips therefor |
US3682741A (en) * | 1969-05-23 | 1972-08-08 | Armstrong Cork Co | Method of preparing decorative surface coverings |
US3749629A (en) * | 1971-03-12 | 1973-07-31 | Reynolds Metals Co | Method of making a decorative lamination |
US4187258A (en) * | 1971-06-25 | 1980-02-05 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Sealerless primers |
US3772051A (en) * | 1971-07-29 | 1973-11-13 | Ici Ltd | Decorative flooring surfaces |
US3978258A (en) * | 1974-12-30 | 1976-08-31 | Gaf Corporation | Embossed decorative sheet-type material and process for making same |
US4126727A (en) * | 1976-06-16 | 1978-11-21 | Congoleum Corporation | Resinous polymer sheet materials having selective, decorative effects |
US4054699A (en) * | 1976-08-25 | 1977-10-18 | Brinkley Jerry A | Chip tile pattern and floor containing same |
JPS5837909B2 (ja) * | 1977-07-26 | 1983-08-19 | 松下電工株式会社 | 凹凸化粧板とその製法 |
US4212691A (en) * | 1978-11-21 | 1980-07-15 | Congoleum Corporation | Methods and apparatus for making decorative inlaid types of resilient sheet materials and the like |
JPS5954028B2 (ja) * | 1979-06-19 | 1984-12-27 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 化粧材およびその製造法 |
-
1983
- 1983-01-24 US US06/460,126 patent/US4440826A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-08-30 CA CA000435697A patent/CA1204636A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-09-06 AU AU18736/83A patent/AU555744B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-09-30 SE SE8305345A patent/SE8305345L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-11-08 JP JP58208417A patent/JPS59138453A/ja active Granted
- 1983-12-07 DE DE19833344237 patent/DE3344237A1/de active Granted
-
1984
- 1984-01-17 FR FR8400656A patent/FR2539677B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-01-23 GB GB08401687A patent/GB2134009B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2134009B (en) | 1986-08-06 |
SE8305345L (sv) | 1984-07-25 |
FR2539677A1 (fr) | 1984-07-27 |
AU555744B2 (en) | 1986-10-09 |
GB8401687D0 (en) | 1984-02-22 |
AU1873683A (en) | 1984-07-26 |
US4440826A (en) | 1984-04-03 |
GB2134009A (en) | 1984-08-08 |
DE3344237C2 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1987-10-15 |
DE3344237A1 (de) | 1984-07-26 |
JPS59138453A (ja) | 1984-08-08 |
FR2539677B1 (fr) | 1987-02-20 |
SE8305345D0 (sv) | 1983-09-30 |
JPS6260268B2 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1987-12-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MKEX | Expiry |