CA1188360A - Inorganic rechargeable non-aqueous cell - Google Patents
Inorganic rechargeable non-aqueous cellInfo
- Publication number
- CA1188360A CA1188360A CA000415569A CA415569A CA1188360A CA 1188360 A CA1188360 A CA 1188360A CA 000415569 A CA000415569 A CA 000415569A CA 415569 A CA415569 A CA 415569A CA 1188360 A CA1188360 A CA 1188360A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- cell
- electrolyte
- cathode
- comprised
- anode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 gallium halide salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- QTMDXZNDVAMKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) bromide Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Br-].[Br-] QTMDXZNDVAMKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 229910021589 Copper(I) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021590 Copper(II) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910010238 LiAlCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910010225 LiAlC14 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000005486 organic electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021592 Copper(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015400 FeC13 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0561—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only
- H01M10/0563—Liquid materials, e.g. for Li-SOCl2 cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/582—Halogenides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US33012881A | 1981-12-14 | 1981-12-14 | |
| US330,128 | 1981-12-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1188360A true CA1188360A (en) | 1985-06-04 |
Family
ID=23288432
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000415569A Expired CA1188360A (en) | 1981-12-14 | 1982-11-15 | Inorganic rechargeable non-aqueous cell |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58117660A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE895143A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1188360A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE3245859A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2518319B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB2113457B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IL (1) | IL67250A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1210056A (en) * | 1982-08-09 | 1986-08-19 | Donald L. Foster | Electrochemical cells having low vapor pressure complexed so.sub.2 electrolytes |
| DE3318981A1 (de) * | 1983-05-25 | 1984-11-29 | Duracell International Inc., Tarrytown, N.Y. | Nichtwaessrige elektrochemische zelle |
| US4508799A (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-04-02 | Duracell Inc. | Cell with NiCl2 cathode |
| US4508800A (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-04-02 | Duracell Inc. | Cell with FeBr3 cathode |
| US4510220A (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-04-09 | Duracell Inc. | Cell with PbCl2 cathode |
| US4508798A (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-04-02 | Duracell Inc. | Cell with CoCl2 cathode |
| US4513067A (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-04-23 | Duracell Inc. | Inorganic non-aqueous cell |
| FR2548464B1 (fr) * | 1983-06-30 | 1987-06-26 | Duracell Int | Piles electrochimiques non aqueuses |
| DE3604541A1 (de) * | 1986-02-13 | 1987-08-20 | Finke Hans Dieter Dr | Als akkumulator verwendbares galvanisches element mit einer negativen elektrode aus einem alkalimetall und einem nichtwaessrigen, so(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts) enthaltenden elektrolyten |
| EP0286990A1 (en) * | 1987-04-17 | 1988-10-19 | Whittaker Technical Products, Inc. | Method of operating and recharging a rechargeable electrochemical cell |
| US4902588A (en) * | 1988-06-06 | 1990-02-20 | Altus Corporation | Electrolyte additives to improve voltage regulation in the lithium-copper chloride rechargeable cell |
| DE3826812A1 (de) * | 1988-08-06 | 1990-02-08 | Heitbaum Joachim | Nichtwaessriges, wiederaufladbares galvanisches lithiumelement mit anorganischer elektrolytloesung |
| DE10242694A1 (de) * | 2002-09-13 | 2004-03-25 | MAX-PLANCK-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. | Neuartige Elektrodenmaterialien und Elektroden für elektrochemische Energiespeichereinrichtungen auf Li-Basis |
| EP3367483A1 (de) * | 2017-02-23 | 2018-08-29 | Alevo International, S.A. | Wiederaufladbare batteriezelle mit einem separator |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1541885A (fr) * | 1967-10-25 | 1968-10-11 | American Cyanamid Co | Pile électrochimique |
| GB1258498A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1968-06-11 | 1971-12-30 | ||
| US3829330A (en) * | 1969-08-27 | 1974-08-13 | Mallory & Co Inc P R | High rate li/moo3 organic electrolyte cell |
| DE2140146C3 (de) * | 1971-08-11 | 1975-11-06 | Kuehnl, H., Prof. Dr., 3000 Hannover | Als Akkumulator verwendbares Galvanisches Element mit einer negativen Elektrode aus einem Alkalimetall oder Aluminium und einem SO tief 2 enthaltenden Elektrolyten |
| JPS4934086A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1972-07-30 | 1974-03-29 | ||
| US3897264A (en) * | 1972-11-13 | 1975-07-29 | Gte Laboratories Inc | Electrochemical cells with inorganic oxyhalide or thiohalide solvent |
| JPS5125230A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1974-08-26 | 1976-03-01 | Nissan Motor | |
| US4020240A (en) * | 1975-09-03 | 1977-04-26 | P. R. Mallory & Co., Inc. | Electrochemical cell with clovoborate salt in electrolyte and method of operation and composition of matter |
| US4177329A (en) * | 1978-11-02 | 1979-12-04 | P. R. Mallory & Co. Inc. | Electrolyte salts for non aqueous electrochemical cells |
| US4246327A (en) * | 1979-10-01 | 1981-01-20 | Medtronic, Inc. | High energy-density battery system |
| US4316777A (en) * | 1979-10-01 | 1982-02-23 | Duracell International Inc. | Rechargeable nonaqueous silver alloy anode cell |
-
1982
- 1982-11-12 IL IL67250A patent/IL67250A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-11-15 CA CA000415569A patent/CA1188360A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-11-25 BE BE0/209571A patent/BE895143A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-11-29 FR FR8219966A patent/FR2518319B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-12-10 DE DE19823245859 patent/DE3245859A1/de active Granted
- 1982-12-10 JP JP57216769A patent/JPS58117660A/ja active Pending
- 1982-12-14 GB GB08235610A patent/GB2113457B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL67250A0 (en) | 1983-03-31 |
| JPS58117660A (ja) | 1983-07-13 |
| GB2113457B (en) | 1985-08-07 |
| GB2113457A (en) | 1983-08-03 |
| FR2518319B1 (fr) | 1986-11-14 |
| IL67250A (en) | 1986-01-31 |
| BE895143A (fr) | 1983-03-16 |
| DE3245859A1 (de) | 1983-06-23 |
| DE3245859C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-08-01 |
| FR2518319A1 (fr) | 1983-06-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEC | Expiry (correction) | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |