CA1187703A - Process for the preparation of gases which contain hydrogen and nitrogen - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of gases which contain hydrogen and nitrogenInfo
- Publication number
- CA1187703A CA1187703A CA000384093A CA384093A CA1187703A CA 1187703 A CA1187703 A CA 1187703A CA 000384093 A CA000384093 A CA 000384093A CA 384093 A CA384093 A CA 384093A CA 1187703 A CA1187703 A CA 1187703A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- stage
- gas
- temperature
- steam
- steam reforming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002311 subsequent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000286904 Leptothecata Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- NCYVXEGFNDZQCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nikethamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 NCYVXEGFNDZQCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT24358A/80 | 1980-08-29 | ||
| IT24358/80A IT1141031B (it) | 1980-08-29 | 1980-08-29 | Procedimento per la preparazione di gas contenenti idrogeno ed azoto |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1187703A true CA1187703A (en) | 1985-05-28 |
Family
ID=11213248
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000384093A Expired CA1187703A (en) | 1980-08-29 | 1981-08-18 | Process for the preparation of gases which contain hydrogen and nitrogen |
Country Status (35)
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0124226B1 (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1989-10-18 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Steam reforming |
| GB8308343D0 (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1983-05-05 | Ici Plc | Steam reforming |
| DE3803082A1 (de) * | 1988-02-03 | 1989-08-17 | Uhde Gmbh | Mehrstufiges verfahren zur erzeugung von h(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)- und co-haltigen synthesegasen |
| DE3803080A1 (de) * | 1988-02-03 | 1989-08-17 | Uhde Gmbh | Verfahren zur erzeugung von synthesegasen aus kohlenwasserstoffhaltigen einsatzstoffen |
| GB9000389D0 (en) * | 1990-01-08 | 1990-03-07 | Ici Plc | Steam reforming |
| DK173052B1 (da) * | 1997-05-05 | 1999-12-06 | Topsoe Haldor As | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af ammoniak syntesegas |
| JP4663103B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-06 | 2011-03-30 | 独立行政法人石油天然ガス・金属鉱物資源機構 | 合成ガスの製法 |
| JP4663104B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-06 | 2011-03-30 | 石油資源開発株式会社 | オートサーマルリホーミングによる合成ガスの製法 |
| EP2065337A1 (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2009-06-03 | Ammonia Casale S.A. | Process for producing ammonia synthesis gas |
| US20090184293A1 (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2009-07-23 | Han Pat A | Process for reforming hydrocarbons |
| US8617270B2 (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2013-12-31 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Systems and methods for improving ammonia synthesis efficiency |
| BR112012017633B1 (pt) | 2010-01-19 | 2021-10-13 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Processo para a produção de gás de síntese a partir de uma carga de alimentação de hidrocarbonetos |
| CA2786448C (en) | 2010-01-19 | 2018-09-25 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Process and apparatus for reforming hydrocarbons |
| EP2676924A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2013-12-25 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Process for Reforming Hydrocarbons |
| WO2022049147A1 (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2022-03-10 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Production of syntehsis gas in a plant comprising an electric steam reformer downstream of fired reformer |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1874801A (en) * | 1930-06-24 | 1932-08-30 | Atmospheric Nitrogen Corp | Process for the decomposition of hydrocarbons |
| DE1145586B (de) * | 1955-02-22 | 1963-03-21 | Azote Office Nat Ind | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur zyklischen und katalytischen Umwandlung von Kohlenwasserstoffen in wasserstoffhaltige Gase |
| BE607701A (forum.php) * | 1961-08-16 | |||
| GB991523A (en) * | 1963-08-14 | 1965-05-12 | Pullman Inc | Production of hydrogen-containing gases particularly useful for ammonia synthesis |
| US3441393A (en) * | 1966-01-19 | 1969-04-29 | Pullman Inc | Process for the production of hydrogen-rich gas |
| US4162290A (en) * | 1976-11-19 | 1979-07-24 | Pullman Incorporated | Parallel steam reformers to provide low energy process |
| US4079017A (en) * | 1976-11-19 | 1978-03-14 | Pullman Incorporated | Parallel steam reformers to provide low energy process |
-
1980
- 1980-08-29 IT IT24358/80A patent/IT1141031B/it active
- 1980-12-11 US US06/215,167 patent/US4376717A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1981
- 1981-07-31 GR GR65697A patent/GR74620B/el unknown
- 1981-08-04 ZA ZA815359A patent/ZA815359B/xx unknown
- 1981-08-04 AU AU73683/81A patent/AU544097B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-08-07 IL IL63528A patent/IL63528A/xx unknown
- 1981-08-10 DK DK354181A patent/DK354181A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-08-12 GB GB8124675A patent/GB2082623B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-08-18 CA CA000384093A patent/CA1187703A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-08-18 MW MW32/81A patent/MW3281A1/xx unknown
- 1981-08-19 BR BR8105412A patent/BR8105412A/pt unknown
- 1981-08-19 YU YU02009/81A patent/YU200981A/xx unknown
- 1981-08-19 ZW ZW201/81A patent/ZW20181A1/xx unknown
- 1981-08-20 LU LU83566A patent/LU83566A1/fr unknown
- 1981-08-20 ZM ZM71/81A patent/ZM7181A1/xx unknown
- 1981-08-22 PL PL1981232760A patent/PL129614B1/pl unknown
- 1981-08-24 NO NO812856A patent/NO812856L/no unknown
- 1981-08-25 CH CH5482/81A patent/CH650226A5/it not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-08-25 TR TR21104A patent/TR21104A/xx unknown
- 1981-08-25 FR FR8116245A patent/FR2489287B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-08-26 DD DD81232812A patent/DD201664A5/de unknown
- 1981-08-26 BE BE0/205776A patent/BE890098A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-08-26 DE DE3133764A patent/DE3133764C2/de not_active Expired
- 1981-08-27 KR KR1019810003132A patent/KR840001371B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1981-08-28 JP JP56134361A patent/JPS5777002A/ja active Pending
- 1981-08-28 AR AR286592A patent/AR227791A1/es active
- 1981-08-28 PT PT73595A patent/PT73595B/pt unknown
- 1981-08-28 CS CS816404A patent/CS231180B2/cs unknown
- 1981-08-28 RO RO105187A patent/RO82828B/ro unknown
- 1981-08-28 ES ES505482A patent/ES505482A0/es active Granted
- 1981-08-28 NL NL8104010A patent/NL8104010A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-08-28 SE SE8105107A patent/SE446623B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-08-29 IN IN971/CAL/81A patent/IN154632B/en unknown
- 1981-08-29 EG EG81492A patent/EG15406A/xx active
-
1985
- 1985-12-30 MY MY486/85A patent/MY8500486A/xx unknown
Also Published As
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |