CA1183033A - Developer compositions comprising two incompatible resins with interacting polar groups - Google Patents
Developer compositions comprising two incompatible resins with interacting polar groupsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1183033A CA1183033A CA000403032A CA403032A CA1183033A CA 1183033 A CA1183033 A CA 1183033A CA 000403032 A CA000403032 A CA 000403032A CA 403032 A CA403032 A CA 403032A CA 1183033 A CA1183033 A CA 1183033A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- developer composition
- group
- toner
- polar functional
- functional group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title description 26
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006242 ethylene acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006038 crystalline resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006249 styrenic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CBQYNPHHHJTCJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3(O)CCN(C)C3NC2=C1 CBQYNPHHHJTCJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHYQAEFVHIZFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 4-(4-diazonio-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methoxybenzenediazonium;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C([N+]#N)C(OC)=CC(C=2C=C(OC)C([N+]#N)=CC=2)=C1 LHYQAEFVHIZFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical group CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000557626 Corvus corax Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004169 Hydrogenated Poly-1-Decene Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003962 NiZn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001890 Novodur Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004069 aziridinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019383 crystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O diazynium Chemical group [NH+]#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229920006226 ethylene-acrylic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005313 fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001145 hydrido group Chemical group *[H] 0.000 description 1
- UCNNJGDEJXIUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)iron;iron Chemical compound [Fe].O[Fe]=O.O[Fe]=O UCNNJGDEJXIUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000008863 intramolecular interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004209 oxidized polyethylene wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013873 oxidized polyethylene wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000104985 savin Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001520 savin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002348 vinylic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08784—Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775
- G03G9/08797—Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775 characterised by their physical properties, e.g. viscosity, solubility, melting temperature, softening temperature, glass transition temperature
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08784—Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775
- G03G9/08791—Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775 characterised by the presence of specified groups or side chains
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56072201A JPS57188045A (en) | 1981-05-15 | 1981-05-15 | Developer composition |
| JP56-72201 | 1981-05-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1183033A true CA1183033A (en) | 1985-02-26 |
Family
ID=13482376
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000403032A Expired CA1183033A (en) | 1981-05-15 | 1982-05-14 | Developer compositions comprising two incompatible resins with interacting polar groups |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0066395B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JPS57188045A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1183033A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE3273295D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5213740A (en) * | 1989-05-30 | 1993-05-25 | Xerox Corporation | Processes for the preparation of toner compositions |
| US8278018B2 (en) | 2007-03-14 | 2012-10-02 | Xerox Corporation | Process for producing dry ink colorants that will reduce metamerism |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4656111A (en) * | 1983-04-12 | 1987-04-07 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Pressure-fixable toner comprising combination of a compound having hydrocarbon chain and a compound having amino group |
| JPS60164754A (ja) * | 1984-02-06 | 1985-08-27 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | 静電荷像現像用トナ− |
| JPS60225168A (ja) * | 1984-04-23 | 1985-11-09 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | 静電荷像現像用トナ− |
| JPH0740142B2 (ja) * | 1985-11-05 | 1995-05-01 | 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 | 静電荷像現像用トナ− |
| JPH075850B2 (ja) * | 1986-04-05 | 1995-01-25 | 株式会社リコー | 着色剤及びその利用 |
| EP0380813A1 (en) * | 1989-01-31 | 1990-08-08 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | Dry electrophotograhic toner composition |
| JPH0588406A (ja) * | 1991-04-16 | 1993-04-09 | Minolta Camera Co Ltd | 電子写真用トナーおよびその製造法 |
| JPH07181727A (ja) * | 1993-12-24 | 1995-07-21 | Kao Corp | 電子写真用トナー及びトナー用補強剤 |
| JPH07209905A (ja) * | 1994-01-13 | 1995-08-11 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 複写部材および電子写真現像剤の再生方法 |
| WO1996007702A1 (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1996-03-14 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Block copolymer containing binder composition and electrophotographic toner composition derived therefrom |
| JPH1090947A (ja) * | 1996-09-18 | 1998-04-10 | Toshiba Corp | 現像剤及び画像形成装置 |
| JP3946518B2 (ja) | 2001-12-28 | 2007-07-18 | 株式会社リコー | 画像形成用カラートナー、画像形成装置及びトナー容器 |
| KR20080033622A (ko) * | 2006-10-12 | 2008-04-17 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 토너용 결합제 수지 조성물, 토너조성물 및 토너조성물제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE789988A (fr) * | 1971-10-12 | 1973-04-12 | Xerox Corp | Composition de revelateur et procede pour son emploi |
| BE793248A (fr) * | 1971-12-30 | 1973-06-22 | Xerox Corp | Revelateur electrostatographique |
| BE793554A (fr) * | 1971-12-30 | 1973-06-29 | Xerox Corp | Revelateur electrostatographique |
| JPS5751669B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1974-12-16 | 1982-11-02 | ||
| CA1062946A (en) * | 1974-12-19 | 1979-09-25 | Xerox Corporation | Electrostatographic pressure-fixable toner composition |
| JPS5289928A (en) * | 1976-01-22 | 1977-07-28 | Mita Industrial Co Ltd | Pressure fixing developing agent for electrostatography |
| JPS542741A (en) * | 1977-06-08 | 1979-01-10 | Canon Inc | Pressure fixing toner |
| JPS5589855A (en) * | 1978-12-28 | 1980-07-07 | Canon Inc | Pressure-fixable capsule toner |
-
1981
- 1981-05-15 JP JP56072201A patent/JPS57188045A/ja active Granted
-
1982
- 1982-05-14 CA CA000403032A patent/CA1183033A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-05-14 DE DE8282302468T patent/DE3273295D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-05-14 EP EP19820302468 patent/EP0066395B1/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5213740A (en) * | 1989-05-30 | 1993-05-25 | Xerox Corporation | Processes for the preparation of toner compositions |
| US8278018B2 (en) | 2007-03-14 | 2012-10-02 | Xerox Corporation | Process for producing dry ink colorants that will reduce metamerism |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0066395B1 (en) | 1986-09-17 |
| JPS57188045A (en) | 1982-11-18 |
| EP0066395A1 (en) | 1982-12-08 |
| JPH0237585B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-08-24 |
| DE3273295D1 (en) | 1986-10-23 |
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