CA1176416A - Production of foams - Google Patents
Production of foamsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1176416A CA1176416A CA000396237A CA396237A CA1176416A CA 1176416 A CA1176416 A CA 1176416A CA 000396237 A CA000396237 A CA 000396237A CA 396237 A CA396237 A CA 396237A CA 1176416 A CA1176416 A CA 1176416A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- walls
- enclosure
- foam
- expansion
- path
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000288921 Desmodus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
- B29C67/20—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 for porous or cellular articles, e.g. of foam plastics, coarse-pored
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/20—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of indefinite length
- B29C44/203—Expanding the moulding material in a vertical channel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
- Y10S264/13—Cell size and distribution control while molding a foam
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
- Y10S264/84—Conversion of foamed resinous buns into foamed billets having geo metrical crosssections
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8105078 | 1981-02-18 | ||
| GB8105078 | 1981-02-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1176416A true CA1176416A (en) | 1984-10-23 |
Family
ID=10519783
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000396237A Expired CA1176416A (en) | 1981-02-18 | 1982-02-15 | Production of foams |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4504429A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0058553B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS58500057A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR870000089B1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE13992T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU550200B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR8206162A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1176416A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3264357D1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK152183C (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES8304476A1 (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI78260C (enExample) |
| GR (1) | GR75854B (enExample) |
| IE (1) | IE52288B1 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL65003A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO823451L (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ199749A (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT74446B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1982002851A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA82987B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IE54914B1 (en) * | 1983-01-21 | 1990-03-14 | Hyman Int Ltd | Production of foams |
| GB8404860D0 (en) * | 1984-02-24 | 1984-03-28 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Preparation of phenolic foam |
| GB8500053D0 (en) * | 1985-01-03 | 1985-02-13 | Hyman Int Ltd | Foam production |
| FR2584019B1 (fr) * | 1985-06-28 | 1987-09-18 | Poncet Jean | Dispositif pour realiser des blocs de mousse de polymeres |
| GB8912701D0 (en) * | 1989-06-02 | 1989-07-19 | Hyman Int Ltd | Production of porous materials |
| US5702652A (en) * | 1990-05-31 | 1997-12-30 | Crain Industries, Inc. | Controlled cooling of porous materials |
| JP2994502B2 (ja) * | 1991-09-21 | 1999-12-27 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 成形体連続的製造装置並びに製造方法 |
| US5188792A (en) * | 1992-02-10 | 1993-02-23 | Trinity American Corp. | Post treatment of polyurethane foam |
| US5665287A (en) * | 1993-07-14 | 1997-09-09 | Foaming Technologies Cardio Bv | Froth process for continous manufacture of polyurethane foam slab-stocks |
| IT1270979B (it) * | 1993-09-30 | 1997-05-26 | Afros Spa | Procedimento e apparecchiatura per la produzione in continuo di schiume poliuretaniche in blocchi |
| NO309077B1 (no) * | 1993-07-14 | 2000-12-11 | Foaming Techn Cardio Bv | FremgangsmÕte og system for kontinuerlig tilvirkning av polyuretanskumblokker |
| GB0019507D0 (en) | 2000-08-08 | 2000-09-27 | Cannon Viking Limited | Foam plastics method and machine |
| BRPI0607377A2 (pt) * | 2005-02-25 | 2010-03-23 | Nova Chem Inc | composiÇço de cimento de baixo peso, leito de estrada, artigo de construÇço painel compàsito, estrutura de concreto isolada, mÉtodo de fabricar um artigo de composiÇço de cimento de baixo peso, artigo de concreto de baixo peso e unidade estrutural de baixo peso |
| US8752348B2 (en) | 2005-02-25 | 2014-06-17 | Syntheon Inc. | Composite pre-formed construction articles |
| US8726594B2 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2014-05-20 | Syntheon Inc. | Composite pre-formed building panels |
| AU2006226764B2 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2010-06-24 | Nova Chemicals, Inc. | Lightweight concrete compositions |
| US7677009B2 (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2010-03-16 | Nova Chemicals Inc. | Roof truss system |
| US8048219B2 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2011-11-01 | Nova Chemicals Inc. | Method of placing concrete |
| US20090078161A1 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2009-03-26 | Nova Chemicals Inc. | Methods of minimizing concrete cracking and shrinkage |
| DE102008007078B3 (de) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-05-28 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Blockschaumstoff |
| DE102008007079B4 (de) * | 2008-01-31 | 2011-05-26 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Behälter zur diskontinuierlichen Herstellung von geschäumtem Material |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE584255A (enExample) * | 1958-07-11 | |||
| GB999715A (en) * | 1963-05-03 | 1965-07-28 | Bayer Ag | A process for the manufacture of moulded elements from foam plastics |
| FR1524032A (fr) * | 1963-05-03 | 1968-05-10 | Bayer Ag | Procédé de fabrication de pièces moulées en matières synthétiques à l'état de mousse |
| DE1504091A1 (de) * | 1963-07-24 | 1969-07-03 | Continental Gummi Werke Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kunststoffschaeumen auf der Basis von Polyurethanen in Blockform |
| US3660548A (en) * | 1963-11-06 | 1972-05-02 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co | Method for continuously producing foamed panels having uniform properties |
| US3325823A (en) * | 1964-03-16 | 1967-06-13 | Reeves Bros Inc | Manufacture of foam material |
| GB1210513A (en) * | 1967-04-05 | 1970-10-28 | Ici Ltd | Continuous foam casting process |
| US3584108A (en) * | 1967-10-10 | 1971-06-08 | Fmc Corp | Oriented,foamed articles and method and apparatus for making the same |
| DE1956419A1 (de) * | 1968-11-23 | 1970-06-11 | Luigi Tomasoni | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von expandiertem plastischem Material oder Kunststoffmaterial |
| NO131636C (enExample) * | 1970-09-01 | 1975-07-02 | Unifoam Ag | |
| IT998552B (it) * | 1972-09-11 | 1976-02-20 | Unifoam Ag | Apparecchio per la produzione in continuo di strisce di schiuma polimerica |
| DE2552361A1 (de) * | 1974-12-09 | 1976-06-10 | Semperit Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen herstellen eines schaumstoffstranges |
| US4026979A (en) * | 1975-02-26 | 1977-05-31 | Policastilla, S/A | Continuous producton of expanded cellular material of circular cross section |
| US3971112A (en) * | 1975-09-22 | 1976-07-27 | Ford Motor Company | Method of making a covered article |
| US4093109A (en) * | 1976-09-20 | 1978-06-06 | Schrader Milford J | Expansible trough apparatus for use in producing polyurethane foam |
| US4069285A (en) * | 1976-10-27 | 1978-01-17 | United Foam Corporation | Method and apparatus for making flat top buns |
| GB1594539A (en) * | 1978-05-19 | 1981-07-30 | Walmsley G | Foam manufacture |
-
1982
- 1982-02-10 IE IE293/82A patent/IE52288B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-02-11 GR GR67286A patent/GR75854B/el unknown
- 1982-02-12 IL IL65003A patent/IL65003A/xx unknown
- 1982-02-15 JP JP57500611A patent/JPS58500057A/ja active Granted
- 1982-02-15 BR BR8206162A patent/BR8206162A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-02-15 CA CA000396237A patent/CA1176416A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-02-15 EP EP82300748A patent/EP0058553B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-02-15 US US06/438,879 patent/US4504429A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-02-15 AU AU80899/82A patent/AU550200B2/en not_active Expired
- 1982-02-15 WO PCT/GB1982/000040 patent/WO1982002851A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-02-15 DE DE8282300748T patent/DE3264357D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-02-15 AT AT82300748T patent/ATE13992T1/de active
- 1982-02-16 ZA ZA82987A patent/ZA82987B/xx unknown
- 1982-02-16 NZ NZ199749A patent/NZ199749A/en unknown
- 1982-02-17 ES ES509677A patent/ES8304476A1/es not_active Expired
- 1982-02-17 PT PT74446A patent/PT74446B/pt unknown
- 1982-02-18 KR KR8200717A patent/KR870000089B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1982-10-11 DK DK448882A patent/DK152183C/da active
- 1982-10-15 FI FI823520A patent/FI78260C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-10-15 NO NO823451A patent/NO823451L/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES509677A0 (es) | 1983-03-01 |
| ES8304476A1 (es) | 1983-03-01 |
| PT74446A (en) | 1982-03-01 |
| AU550200B2 (en) | 1986-03-06 |
| NO823451L (no) | 1982-10-15 |
| PT74446B (en) | 1983-09-27 |
| EP0058553B1 (en) | 1985-06-26 |
| US4504429A (en) | 1985-03-12 |
| DK152183B (da) | 1988-02-08 |
| FI823520A0 (fi) | 1982-10-15 |
| ZA82987B (en) | 1983-01-26 |
| IE820293L (en) | 1982-08-18 |
| DK448882A (da) | 1982-10-11 |
| KR870000089B1 (ko) | 1987-02-10 |
| JPS625774B2 (enExample) | 1987-02-06 |
| IE52288B1 (en) | 1987-09-02 |
| KR830008824A (ko) | 1983-12-16 |
| JPS58500057A (ja) | 1983-01-13 |
| FI823520L (fi) | 1982-10-15 |
| DE3264357D1 (en) | 1985-08-01 |
| ATE13992T1 (de) | 1985-07-15 |
| IL65003A (en) | 1986-02-28 |
| NZ199749A (en) | 1985-08-16 |
| BR8206162A (pt) | 1983-01-11 |
| AU8089982A (en) | 1982-09-14 |
| FI78260C (fi) | 1989-07-10 |
| FI78260B (fi) | 1989-03-31 |
| DK152183C (da) | 1988-08-01 |
| WO1982002851A1 (en) | 1982-09-02 |
| EP0058553A1 (en) | 1982-08-25 |
| GR75854B (enExample) | 1984-08-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEC | Expiry (correction) | ||
| MKEX | Expiry | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20020215 |