CA1175219A - Fibre bicomposante, et non tisses qui en sont faits - Google Patents
Fibre bicomposante, et non tisses qui en sont faitsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1175219A CA1175219A CA000395092A CA395092A CA1175219A CA 1175219 A CA1175219 A CA 1175219A CA 000395092 A CA000395092 A CA 000395092A CA 395092 A CA395092 A CA 395092A CA 1175219 A CA1175219 A CA 1175219A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- heterofilament
- filamentary
- component
- fiber
- filamentary component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940063583 high-density polyethylene Drugs 0.000 claims 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 21
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920006372 Soltex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102100029647 Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101000728679 Homo sapiens Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000707471 Homo sapiens Serine incorporator 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012956 testing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/28—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like while mixing different spinning solutions or melts during the spinning operation; Spinnerette packs therefor
- D01D5/30—Conjugate filaments; Spinnerette packs therefor
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/06—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyolefin as constituent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/14—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyester as constituent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B2001/7687—Crumble resistant fibrous blankets or panels using adhesives or meltable fibres
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US23005181A | 1981-01-29 | 1981-01-29 | |
| US27912581A | 1981-06-30 | 1981-06-30 | |
| US279,125 | 1981-06-30 | ||
| US230,051 | 1994-05-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1175219A true CA1175219A (fr) | 1984-10-02 |
Family
ID=26923862
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000395092A Expired CA1175219A (fr) | 1981-01-29 | 1982-01-28 | Fibre bicomposante, et non tisses qui en sont faits |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA1175219A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3202485A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES509132A0 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2498634B1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2096048B (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1149489B (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX161747A (fr) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5382400A (en) | 1992-08-21 | 1995-01-17 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Nonwoven multicomponent polymeric fabric and method for making same |
| US5405682A (en) | 1992-08-26 | 1995-04-11 | Kimberly Clark Corporation | Nonwoven fabric made with multicomponent polymeric strands including a blend of polyolefin and elastomeric thermoplastic material |
| US5643662A (en) | 1992-11-12 | 1997-07-01 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Hydrophilic, multicomponent polymeric strands and nonwoven fabrics made therewith |
| US6500538B1 (en) | 1992-12-28 | 2002-12-31 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Polymeric strands including a propylene polymer composition and nonwoven fabric and articles made therewith |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS599255A (ja) * | 1982-06-29 | 1984-01-18 | チッソ株式会社 | 熱接着不織布 |
| US4795668A (en) * | 1983-10-11 | 1989-01-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Bicomponent fibers and webs made therefrom |
| US4729371A (en) * | 1983-10-11 | 1988-03-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Respirator comprised of blown bicomponent fibers |
| US4547420A (en) * | 1983-10-11 | 1985-10-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Bicomponent fibers and webs made therefrom |
| US4551378A (en) * | 1984-07-11 | 1985-11-05 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Nonwoven thermal insulating stretch fabric and method for producing same |
| JPS6269822A (ja) * | 1985-09-19 | 1987-03-31 | Chisso Corp | 熱接着性複合繊維 |
| JPS6340549A (ja) * | 1986-08-05 | 1988-02-20 | ユニ・チヤ−ム株式会社 | 吸収性物品の表面シ−トおよびその製造方法 |
| DE3642089A1 (de) * | 1986-12-10 | 1988-06-23 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Teppichtuftingtraeger aus spinnvliesstoff |
| JP2545265B2 (ja) * | 1988-03-22 | 1996-10-16 | チッソ株式会社 | 複合繊維を用いたフィルターエレメント |
| US5229184A (en) * | 1988-04-14 | 1993-07-20 | Albany International Corporation | Heat shrinkable fibres and products therefrom |
| DK245488D0 (da) * | 1988-05-05 | 1988-05-05 | Danaklon As | Syntetisk fiber samt fremgangsmaade til fremstilling deraf |
| JPH04139212A (ja) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-05-13 | Chisso Corp | 変性ポリエステル樹脂及びこれを用いた熱接着性複合繊維 |
| US5252397A (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1993-10-12 | Chisso Corporation | Modified polyester resin and hot-melt-adhesive conjugate fibers using the same |
| US5164254A (en) * | 1991-01-15 | 1992-11-17 | Chicopee | Hoodliner |
| JPH0874128A (ja) * | 1994-07-04 | 1996-03-19 | Chisso Corp | 熱融着性複合繊維およびその繊維を用いた不織布 |
| US5798305A (en) * | 1994-07-04 | 1998-08-25 | Chisso Corporation | Hot-melt-adhesive conjugate fibers and a non-woven fabric using the fibers |
| DE19504921C2 (de) * | 1995-02-15 | 1997-03-27 | Nawrot Hermann Spezialpapgmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Kunststoff-Bahnmaterial |
| GB2342065B (en) * | 1998-10-01 | 2000-11-22 | Chien Chen Hsiung | Method for making a product having air holes |
| DE10244778B4 (de) * | 2002-09-26 | 2006-06-14 | Trevira Gmbh | Exzentrische Polyester-Polyethylen-Bikomponentenfaser |
| DE60331079D1 (de) * | 2003-12-05 | 2010-03-11 | Phoenix Intellectuals And Tech | Verfahren zum herstellen eines elastischen vliesstoffs |
| JP5298383B2 (ja) | 2007-04-25 | 2013-09-25 | Ｅｓファイバービジョンズ株式会社 | 嵩高性、柔軟性に優れた熱接着性複合繊維及びこれを用いた繊維成形品 |
| AR121941A1 (es) * | 2020-05-08 | 2022-07-27 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | FIBRAS BICOMPONENTES QUE INCLUYEN UN INTERPOLÍMERO DE ETILENO / a-OLEFINA Y POLIÉSTER |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1470442A (fr) * | 1965-02-20 | 1967-02-24 | Ici Fibres Ltd | étoffes non tissées et leur procédé de fabrication |
| GB1149270A (en) * | 1966-11-29 | 1969-04-23 | Ici Ltd | Non-woven materials |
| JPS4913428A (fr) * | 1972-06-06 | 1974-02-05 | ||
| US4189338A (en) * | 1972-11-25 | 1980-02-19 | Chisso Corporation | Method of forming autogenously bonded non-woven fabric comprising bi-component fibers |
-
1982
- 1982-01-27 DE DE19823202485 patent/DE3202485A1/de active Granted
- 1982-01-27 IT IT19321/82A patent/IT1149489B/it active
- 1982-01-28 CA CA000395092A patent/CA1175219A/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-01-28 ES ES509132A patent/ES509132A0/es active Granted
- 1982-01-28 MX MX191179A patent/MX161747A/es unknown
- 1982-01-29 GB GB8202624A patent/GB2096048B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-01-29 FR FR828201405A patent/FR2498634B1/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5382400A (en) | 1992-08-21 | 1995-01-17 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Nonwoven multicomponent polymeric fabric and method for making same |
| US5418045A (en) | 1992-08-21 | 1995-05-23 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Nonwoven multicomponent polymeric fabric |
| US5405682A (en) | 1992-08-26 | 1995-04-11 | Kimberly Clark Corporation | Nonwoven fabric made with multicomponent polymeric strands including a blend of polyolefin and elastomeric thermoplastic material |
| US5425987A (en) | 1992-08-26 | 1995-06-20 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Nonwoven fabric made with multicomponent polymeric strands including a blend of polyolefin and elastomeric thermoplastic material |
| US5643662A (en) | 1992-11-12 | 1997-07-01 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Hydrophilic, multicomponent polymeric strands and nonwoven fabrics made therewith |
| US6500538B1 (en) | 1992-12-28 | 2002-12-31 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Polymeric strands including a propylene polymer composition and nonwoven fabric and articles made therewith |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX161747A (es) | 1990-12-20 |
| FR2498634A1 (fr) | 1982-07-30 |
| DE3202485A1 (de) | 1982-09-16 |
| ES8305062A1 (es) | 1983-03-16 |
| GB2096048A (en) | 1982-10-13 |
| GB2096048B (en) | 1984-10-24 |
| IT8219321A0 (it) | 1982-01-27 |
| IT1149489B (it) | 1986-12-03 |
| FR2498634B1 (fr) | 1985-07-26 |
| ES509132A0 (es) | 1983-03-16 |
| DE3202485C2 (fr) | 1992-06-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEC | Expiry (correction) | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |