CA1161818A - Catalytic cracking catalyst - Google Patents
Catalytic cracking catalystInfo
- Publication number
- CA1161818A CA1161818A CA000388820A CA388820A CA1161818A CA 1161818 A CA1161818 A CA 1161818A CA 000388820 A CA000388820 A CA 000388820A CA 388820 A CA388820 A CA 388820A CA 1161818 A CA1161818 A CA 1161818A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- zeolite
- catalyst
- ammonium
- weight
- percent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 11
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 9
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011363 dried mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- -1 Z14US Chemical compound 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JLQUFIHWVLZVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbosulfan Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)SN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 JLQUFIHWVLZVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G11/04—Oxides
- C10G11/05—Crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/08—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
- B01J29/084—Y-type faujasite
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US20161680A | 1980-10-28 | 1980-10-28 | |
| US201,616 | 1980-10-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1161818A true CA1161818A (en) | 1984-02-07 |
Family
ID=22746555
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000388820A Expired CA1161818A (en) | 1980-10-28 | 1981-10-27 | Catalytic cracking catalyst |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS57100914A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU546884B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR8104420A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA1161818A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE3142057A1 (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2492685A1 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB2085861B (ja) |
| IT (1) | IT1139566B (ja) |
| NL (1) | NL8103069A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USRE33728E (en) * | 1981-11-24 | 1991-10-29 | Total Engineering And Research Company | Method for catalytically converting residual oils |
| US4515681A (en) * | 1982-09-08 | 1985-05-07 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Catalytic dewaxing using collapsed large pore zeolites |
| SE8602341D0 (sv) * | 1986-05-22 | 1986-05-22 | Eka Nobel Ab | Sett att framstella en modifierad zeolit y |
| EP0339026A1 (en) * | 1987-10-13 | 1989-11-02 | Conteka B.V. | Process for the preparation of a modified zeolite y |
| JP2544317B2 (ja) * | 1990-06-29 | 1996-10-16 | 財団法人石油産業活性化センター | 流動接触分解触媒組成物およびその製法ならびにそれを用いる炭化水素油の流動接触分解法 |
| US5276232A (en) * | 1991-08-20 | 1994-01-04 | Research Association For Utilization Of Light Oil | Process for preparing high-octane gasoline blending stock |
| US5242677A (en) * | 1992-06-11 | 1993-09-07 | Pq Corporation | Stable zeolite of low unit cell constant and method of making same |
| US6136291A (en) * | 1998-10-08 | 2000-10-24 | Mobile Oil Corporation | Faujasite zeolitic materials |
| CN1288225C (zh) * | 2000-08-31 | 2006-12-06 | 埃克森美孚研究工程公司 | 结合路易斯酸性增加的晶态微孔氧化物催化剂的fcc方法 |
| CN100363105C (zh) * | 2003-11-28 | 2008-01-23 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种制备裂化催化剂的方法 |
| JP2006036616A (ja) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-09 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | ゼオライトの製造方法及び該ゼオライトを含む硫黄化合物除去用吸着剤 |
| GB0909527D0 (en) | 2009-06-03 | 2009-07-15 | Univ Manchester | Modified zeolites and their use in the recycling of plastics waste |
| JP6373173B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-17 | 2018-08-15 | 水澤化学工業株式会社 | 変性ｙ型ゼオライト製除湿剤 |
| CN105668583B (zh) * | 2016-01-19 | 2018-06-05 | 菏泽学院 | 一种改进的y型分子筛生产方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL6503410A (ja) * | 1963-02-21 | 1965-09-20 | ||
| US3994800A (en) * | 1975-02-19 | 1976-11-30 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Catalytic cracking with catalyst of improved Y zeolite |
| US4224188A (en) * | 1978-03-13 | 1980-09-23 | Filtrol Corporation | Aluminum faujasites, catalyst containing same and process of producing same |
-
1981
- 1981-06-25 NL NL8103069A patent/NL8103069A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-07-10 BR BR8104420A patent/BR8104420A/pt unknown
- 1981-10-22 GB GB8131911A patent/GB2085861B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-10-23 DE DE19813142057 patent/DE3142057A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1981-10-26 AU AU76830/81A patent/AU546884B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-10-26 JP JP56170244A patent/JPS57100914A/ja active Granted
- 1981-10-27 FR FR8120156A patent/FR2492685A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-10-27 CA CA000388820A patent/CA1161818A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-10-27 IT IT24725/81A patent/IT1139566B/it active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU7683081A (en) | 1982-05-06 |
| GB2085861A (en) | 1982-05-06 |
| IT8124725A0 (it) | 1981-10-27 |
| DE3142057A1 (de) | 1982-06-03 |
| JPS618010B2 (ja) | 1986-03-11 |
| FR2492685A1 (fr) | 1982-04-30 |
| JPS57100914A (en) | 1982-06-23 |
| NL8103069A (nl) | 1982-05-17 |
| BR8104420A (pt) | 1982-08-31 |
| GB2085861B (en) | 1984-09-19 |
| AU546884B2 (en) | 1985-09-26 |
| IT1139566B (it) | 1986-09-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |