CA1152041A - Container pressurization system - Google Patents
Container pressurization systemInfo
- Publication number
- CA1152041A CA1152041A CA000379418A CA379418A CA1152041A CA 1152041 A CA1152041 A CA 1152041A CA 000379418 A CA000379418 A CA 000379418A CA 379418 A CA379418 A CA 379418A CA 1152041 A CA1152041 A CA 1152041A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- liquified gas
- containers
- valve
- fluid flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 68
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 33
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 argon and the like Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
- F17C2201/0119—Shape cylindrical with flat end-piece
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0323—Valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0323—Valves
- F17C2205/0326—Valves electrically actuated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0338—Pressure regulators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
- F17C2209/22—Assembling processes
- F17C2209/228—Assembling processes by screws, bolts or rivets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/04—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by other properties of handled fluid before transfer
- F17C2223/042—Localisation of the removal point
- F17C2223/043—Localisation of the removal point in the gas
- F17C2223/045—Localisation of the removal point in the gas with a dip tube
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/04—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by other properties of handled fluid before transfer
- F17C2223/042—Localisation of the removal point
- F17C2223/046—Localisation of the removal point in the liquid
- F17C2223/047—Localisation of the removal point in the liquid with a dip tube
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/06—Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
- F17C2250/0605—Parameters
- F17C2250/061—Level of content in the vessel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/06—Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
- F17C2250/0605—Parameters
- F17C2250/0626—Pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
- F17C2260/031—Dealing with losses due to heat transfer
- F17C2260/032—Avoiding freezing or defrosting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Vacuum Packaging (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US21777380A | 1980-12-18 | 1980-12-18 | |
| US217,773 | 1980-12-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1152041A true CA1152041A (en) | 1983-08-16 |
Family
ID=22812450
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000379418A Expired CA1152041A (en) | 1980-12-18 | 1981-06-10 | Container pressurization system |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS57114095A (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR224845A1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | AT385266B (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE890716A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR8107369A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1152041A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3141465A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES8205690A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2496837B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2091228B (enExample) |
| GR (1) | GR78013B (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1139527B (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX154388A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL8105670A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4489767A (en) * | 1981-09-08 | 1984-12-25 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha, Ltd. | Apparatus for dropping liquefied gases |
| JPS58184395A (ja) * | 1982-04-22 | 1983-10-27 | Teisan Kk | 低温液化ガス定量流出装置 |
| GB2124597A (en) * | 1982-07-30 | 1984-02-22 | Vaux Breweries Plc | Lightweight cans for still liquids such as fruit juices and methods of manufacture thereof |
| GB2125937B (en) * | 1982-08-26 | 1986-06-25 | Metal Box Plc | Dispensing volatile liquids |
| FR2547017B1 (fr) * | 1983-05-30 | 1986-02-14 | Air Liquide | Appareil pour fournir un filet continu d'un liquide cryogenique, notamment d'azote liquide |
| JPS6160416A (ja) * | 1984-08-22 | 1986-03-28 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | 液化不活性ガス滴下装置 |
| FR2573177B1 (fr) * | 1984-11-13 | 1988-02-26 | Air Liquide | Dispositif de distribution d'un liquide cryogenique |
| SE457750B (sv) * | 1986-07-21 | 1989-01-23 | Aga Ab | Apparat foer dosering av smaa maengder kondenserad gas |
| US4865088A (en) * | 1986-09-29 | 1989-09-12 | Vacuum Barrier Corporation | Controller cryogenic liquid delivery |
| US4715187A (en) * | 1986-09-29 | 1987-12-29 | Vacuum Barrier Corporation | Controlled cryogenic liquid delivery |
| GB2215446B (en) * | 1988-02-29 | 1992-09-30 | Air Prod & Chem | Dispenser for dispensing cryogenic fluid |
| JP2767457B2 (ja) * | 1989-04-27 | 1998-06-18 | 日本クラウンコルク株式会社 | ガッシングノズルを備えたキャップ受渡し装置 |
| US4947650A (en) * | 1989-09-08 | 1990-08-14 | Vacuum Barrier Corporation | Method and apparatus for liquid cryogen pressurization of containers of particulates |
| FR2765662B1 (fr) * | 1997-07-07 | 1999-08-06 | Air Liquide | Tete de fourniture d'un liquide cryogenique, ligne de transfert et installation de fourniture munies d'une telle tete |
| KR100675063B1 (ko) * | 2005-06-27 | 2007-01-29 | 울산화학주식회사 | 저온액화가스의 충전방법 |
| JP2009517301A (ja) | 2005-11-29 | 2009-04-30 | レクサム・ペタイナー・リドチエピング・アー・ベー | 飲料を分配し小出しするシステムおよび方法 |
| CN104986363B (zh) * | 2015-07-16 | 2017-05-10 | 无锡中营康园自动化设备有限公司 | 全自动饮料混合加注装置 |
| CN116161271B (zh) * | 2022-12-26 | 2025-07-08 | 温州巨业自动化科技有限公司 | 一种真空封口机 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE653955C (de) * | 1937-12-07 | Wilke Werke A G | Verfahren zum volumetrisch gemessenen Abfuellen von verfluessigtem Treibgas | |
| US2785537A (en) * | 1954-09-28 | 1957-03-19 | Albert B Mojonnier | Freon filling method and apparatus |
| US2888789A (en) * | 1958-02-17 | 1959-06-02 | Kartridg Pak Machine Co | Method of filling volatile propellant on warm product |
| DE1532529B1 (de) * | 1966-04-23 | 1970-09-03 | Anderson Lars Gunnar | Verfahren zum Erzeugen von Schaum in dem Raum zwischen der OEffnungsebene der Behaeltermuendung und der Oberflaeche der Fluessigkeit bei Behaeltern fuer kohlensaeurehaltige Fluessigkeiten |
| DE1511542A1 (de) * | 1966-10-27 | 1969-08-07 | Boehringer Sohn Ingelheim | Vorrichtung zur Kaltfuellung von Aerosolbehaeltern |
| JPS4935298B1 (enExample) * | 1968-04-27 | 1974-09-20 | ||
| DE1908690A1 (de) * | 1969-02-21 | 1971-08-19 | Herion Werke Kg | Bierzapfventil |
| DE2302059B2 (de) * | 1973-01-17 | 1976-12-02 | Messer Griesheim GmbH, 6000 Frankfurt; Kapal Kaiser Preussag Aluminium GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verfahren zum abfuellen von stillen getraenken in gezogene, duennwandige aluminiumdosen |
| DE2450059A1 (de) * | 1974-10-22 | 1976-04-29 | Braun Ag | Beruehrungslos arbeitende oeffnungsund schliessautomatik fuer entsafter und zentrifugen |
| FR2302479A1 (fr) * | 1975-02-25 | 1976-09-24 | Air Liquide | Dispositif pour la distribution controlee de fluide cryogenique |
| DE2732318C2 (de) * | 1977-07-16 | 1986-06-26 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Vorrichtung zum Dosieren kleiner Mengen eines tiefsiedenden verflüssigten Gases |
| JPS5833439B2 (ja) * | 1980-02-05 | 1983-07-19 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | 不活性液化ガス定量滴下法および装置 |
| DE3128243A1 (de) * | 1981-07-17 | 1983-02-03 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | "druckregelung in einer anlage zur lagerung und abgabe von tiefkalten fluessigen medien" |
-
1981
- 1981-06-10 CA CA000379418A patent/CA1152041A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-10-07 GR GR66223A patent/GR78013B/el unknown
- 1981-10-12 FR FR8119185A patent/FR2496837B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-10-13 IT IT2446881A patent/IT1139527B/it active
- 1981-10-13 BE BE0/206231A patent/BE890716A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-10-14 JP JP16488181A patent/JPS57114095A/ja active Granted
- 1981-10-17 ES ES506326A patent/ES8205690A1/es not_active Expired
- 1981-10-20 DE DE19813141465 patent/DE3141465A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-10-23 AT AT454081A patent/AT385266B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-11-03 AR AR28732281A patent/AR224845A1/es active
- 1981-11-13 BR BR8107369A patent/BR8107369A/pt unknown
- 1981-12-02 GB GB8136404A patent/GB2091228B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-12-04 MX MX19042581A patent/MX154388A/es unknown
- 1981-12-16 NL NL8105670A patent/NL8105670A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES506326A0 (es) | 1982-08-16 |
| MX154388A (es) | 1987-08-07 |
| AT385266B (de) | 1988-03-10 |
| JPS57114095A (en) | 1982-07-15 |
| BE890716A (fr) | 1982-02-01 |
| BR8107369A (pt) | 1982-08-10 |
| ATA454081A (de) | 1987-08-15 |
| GB2091228A (en) | 1982-07-28 |
| GR78013B (enExample) | 1984-09-26 |
| NL8105670A (nl) | 1982-07-16 |
| FR2496837B1 (fr) | 1985-06-21 |
| IT8124468A0 (it) | 1981-10-13 |
| GB2091228B (en) | 1984-12-12 |
| FR2496837A1 (fr) | 1982-06-25 |
| IT1139527B (it) | 1986-09-24 |
| JPS6366736B2 (enExample) | 1988-12-21 |
| AR224845A1 (es) | 1982-01-15 |
| DE3141465A1 (de) | 1982-07-15 |
| ES8205690A1 (es) | 1982-08-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |