CA1148797A - Metal-ceramic joint - Google Patents
Metal-ceramic jointInfo
- Publication number
- CA1148797A CA1148797A CA000347009A CA347009A CA1148797A CA 1148797 A CA1148797 A CA 1148797A CA 000347009 A CA000347009 A CA 000347009A CA 347009 A CA347009 A CA 347009A CA 1148797 A CA1148797 A CA 1148797A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- brazing
- stainless steel
- vacuum
- joint
- ceramic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241000428533 Rhis Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003266 NiCo Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 stainless steel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
- H01H33/662—Housings or protective screens
- H01H33/66207—Specific housing details, e.g. sealing, soldering or brazing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/19—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering taking account of the properties of the materials to be soldered
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
- C04B37/02—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles
- C04B37/023—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used
- C04B37/026—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used consisting of metals or metal salts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
- C04B2235/6567—Treatment time
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/12—Metallic interlayers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/34—Oxidic
- C04B2237/343—Alumina or aluminates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/40—Metallic
- C04B2237/405—Iron metal group, e.g. Co or Ni
- C04B2237/406—Iron, e.g. steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/52—Pre-treatment of the joining surfaces, e.g. cleaning, machining
- C04B2237/525—Pre-treatment of the joining surfaces, e.g. cleaning, machining by heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/70—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness
- C04B2237/704—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness of one or more of the ceramic layers or articles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/70—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness
- C04B2237/706—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness of one or more of the metallic layers or articles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/76—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc
- C04B2237/765—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc at least one member being a tube
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
- H01H33/662—Housings or protective screens
- H01H33/66207—Specific housing details, e.g. sealing, soldering or brazing
- H01H2033/66215—Details relating to the soldering or brazing of vacuum switch housings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- High-Tension Arc-Extinguishing Switches Without Spraying Means (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Electron Tubes, Discharge Lamp Vessels, Lead-In Wires, And The Like (AREA)
- Gloves (AREA)
- Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
- Table Equipment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NLAANVRAGE7901740,A NL178680C (nl) | 1979-03-05 | 1979-03-05 | Werkwijze voor het tot stand brengen van een stompe hardsoldeerverbinding tussen metaal en keramisch materiaal. |
| NL79.01740 | 1979-03-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1148797A true CA1148797A (en) | 1983-06-28 |
Family
ID=19832749
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000347009A Expired CA1148797A (en) | 1979-03-05 | 1980-03-05 | Metal-ceramic joint |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4436241A (https=) |
| JP (1) | JPS586716B2 (https=) |
| AT (1) | AT379097B (https=) |
| BE (1) | BE882089A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA1148797A (https=) |
| CH (1) | CH646891A5 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE3008460C2 (https=) |
| DK (1) | DK156270C (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2450794A1 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB2045667B (https=) |
| IT (1) | IT1129205B (https=) |
| NL (1) | NL178680C (https=) |
| NO (1) | NO152535C (https=) |
| SE (1) | SE445549B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3173186D1 (en) * | 1980-06-30 | 1986-01-23 | Meidensha Electric Mfg Co Ltd | A vacuum interrupter and methods of manufacturing the same |
| US4448001A (en) * | 1982-08-13 | 1984-05-15 | Kawneer Company, Inc. | Moisture dam system for curtain walls |
| DE8334848U1 (de) * | 1983-12-05 | 1986-05-07 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Vakuumschalter für den Niederspannungsbereich, insbesondere Niederspannungsschütz |
| JPS60231472A (ja) * | 1984-04-26 | 1985-11-18 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | セラミツクスと金属の接合体及びその接合方法 |
| GB2182804A (en) * | 1985-11-08 | 1987-05-20 | Gen Electric | Casing of vacuum interrupters |
| DE8618632U1 (de) * | 1986-07-11 | 1988-12-22 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Vakuumschaltröhre |
| DE3628174A1 (de) * | 1986-08-20 | 1988-02-25 | Calor Emag Elektrizitaets Ag | Vakuum-schaltkammer |
| EP0286335B2 (en) * | 1987-04-02 | 2001-10-17 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Air-tight ceramic container |
| DE3887725T2 (de) * | 1987-09-29 | 1994-09-01 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Vakuum-Entladevorrichtung. |
| DE3926619C2 (de) * | 1989-07-15 | 1993-11-04 | Calor Emag Elektrizitaets Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung einer vakuumschaltkammer |
| US5152449A (en) * | 1990-07-05 | 1992-10-06 | Morgan Crucible Company Plc | Edge braze of metal end cap to ceramic cylinder |
| TW264530B (https=) * | 1993-12-24 | 1995-12-01 | Hitachi Seisakusyo Kk | |
| DE4409769A1 (de) * | 1994-03-22 | 1995-09-28 | Mtu Muenchen Gmbh | Schaufelträger für Strömungsmaschinen und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schaufelträgern |
| GB2308498B (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 2000-04-19 | Gec Alsthom Ltd | Electrically conductive shield for a vacuum switching device |
| GB2310760A (en) * | 1996-02-27 | 1997-09-03 | Gec Alsthom Ltd | Vacuum switching device |
| EP1059650B1 (de) * | 1999-06-10 | 2004-04-21 | ABB Technology AG | Vakuumkammer |
| US20070007250A1 (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2007-01-11 | Eaton Corporation | Sealing edge cross-sectional profiles to allow brazing of metal parts directly to a metallized ceramic for vacuum interrupter envelope construction |
| FR2951314A1 (fr) | 2009-10-12 | 2011-04-15 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | Dispositif d'assemblage par brasage d'un capot d'extremite sur un corps cylindrique et ampoule a vide comportant un tel dispositif |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2564738A (en) * | 1947-02-25 | 1951-08-21 | Foerderung Forschung Gmbh | Method of forming a vacuum-tight bond between ceramics and metals |
| US3371406A (en) | 1965-11-26 | 1968-03-05 | Philips Corp | Hermetic electrical lead-in assembly |
| US3418423A (en) * | 1966-12-23 | 1968-12-24 | Philips Corp | Fluorine-resistant electrical terminal |
| US3599316A (en) * | 1969-12-15 | 1971-08-17 | Continental Can Co | Method of joining cemented carbide to steel |
| CA1115993A (en) | 1976-12-15 | 1982-01-12 | Allied Corporation | Homogeneous, ductile brazing foils |
-
1979
- 1979-03-05 NL NLAANVRAGE7901740,A patent/NL178680C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1980
- 1980-03-04 IT IT67337/80A patent/IT1129205B/it active
- 1980-03-04 DK DK092480A patent/DK156270C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-03-04 NO NO800612A patent/NO152535C/no unknown
- 1980-03-04 FR FR8004769A patent/FR2450794A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-03-05 CA CA000347009A patent/CA1148797A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-03-05 AT AT0121180A patent/AT379097B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-03-05 DE DE3008460A patent/DE3008460C2/de not_active Expired
- 1980-03-05 SE SE8001741A patent/SE445549B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-03-05 JP JP55026798A patent/JPS586716B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1980-03-05 GB GB8007535A patent/GB2045667B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-03-05 BE BE0/199681A patent/BE882089A/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-03-05 CH CH174280A patent/CH646891A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1982
- 1982-06-14 US US06/388,438 patent/US4436241A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE8001741L (sv) | 1980-09-06 |
| IT8067337A0 (it) | 1980-03-04 |
| DK156270B (da) | 1989-07-24 |
| DK156270C (da) | 1989-12-18 |
| CH646891A5 (de) | 1984-12-28 |
| FR2450794A1 (fr) | 1980-10-03 |
| FR2450794B1 (https=) | 1984-04-06 |
| IT1129205B (it) | 1986-06-04 |
| BE882089A (nl) | 1980-09-05 |
| JPS55117560A (en) | 1980-09-09 |
| DK92480A (da) | 1980-09-06 |
| NL178680C (nl) | 1986-05-01 |
| DE3008460C2 (de) | 1984-03-15 |
| GB2045667A (en) | 1980-11-05 |
| JPS586716B2 (ja) | 1983-02-05 |
| NL178680B (nl) | 1985-12-02 |
| GB2045667B (en) | 1983-05-25 |
| SE445549B (sv) | 1986-06-30 |
| NL7901740A (nl) | 1980-09-09 |
| AT379097B (de) | 1985-11-11 |
| NO152535C (no) | 1985-10-16 |
| NO152535B (no) | 1985-07-08 |
| DE3008460A1 (de) | 1980-09-11 |
| NO800612L (no) | 1980-09-08 |
| ATA121180A (de) | 1985-04-15 |
| US4436241A (en) | 1984-03-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA1148797A (en) | Metal-ceramic joint | |
| US4117201A (en) | Corrosion and erosion resistant lined equipment | |
| CA1132380A (en) | Welded structrue having improved mechanical strength and process for making same | |
| US4291104A (en) | Brazed corrosion resistant lined equipment | |
| JPH0438715B2 (https=) | ||
| GB2027508A (en) | Joining of structural bomponents | |
| US4698271A (en) | Copper-silver-titanium filler metal for direct brazing of structural ceramics | |
| KR20090034759A (ko) | 산화물 접합용 땜납 합금 및 이것을 이용한 산화물 접합체 | |
| US3188732A (en) | Diffusion-bonding of metal members | |
| US6566621B2 (en) | Metal-ceramic composite and vacuum switch unit using the same | |
| DE19922466C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektromagnetischen Ventils | |
| JPH05144351A (ja) | 真空バルブ | |
| JPH0365572A (ja) | セラミック部品とＡｌ部品との加圧接合方法 | |
| JP2746677B2 (ja) | セラミック部品と金属部品の接合方法 | |
| JPH0380162A (ja) | セラミック部品と金属部品の接合方法 | |
| KR970009980B1 (ko) | 액상확산접합용 용가재합금 조성물 | |
| JP2001220254A (ja) | 金属−セラミック接合体 | |
| JP2644396B2 (ja) | 複合型ガスケット | |
| JPH07228966A (ja) | クロム長尺円筒ターゲットの製造方法 | |
| JPH041623Y2 (https=) | ||
| Hadian et al. | Joining of ceramics | |
| JPS6017594Y2 (ja) | 極低温冷媒用絶縁配管 | |
| Komizo et al. | High speed ‘amorphous’ welding of steel pipes | |
| JPS63206365A (ja) | セラミツクスと金属の接合体 | |
| JPH0350167A (ja) | セラミック部品と金属部品との加圧接合方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |