CA1142935A - Oligomers terminated by perfluoroalkyl containing mercapto groups, process for their manufacture and their use as surface tension depressants and additives in fire fighting compositions - Google Patents
Oligomers terminated by perfluoroalkyl containing mercapto groups, process for their manufacture and their use as surface tension depressants and additives in fire fighting compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1142935A CA1142935A CA000351048A CA351048A CA1142935A CA 1142935 A CA1142935 A CA 1142935A CA 000351048 A CA000351048 A CA 000351048A CA 351048 A CA351048 A CA 351048A CA 1142935 A CA1142935 A CA 1142935A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- foam
- oligomer according
- oligomer
- protein
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title abstract description 27
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 title 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 pyridinium halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical group C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006265 aqueous foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical group [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- HCUOEKSZWPGJIM-YBRHCDHNSA-N (e,2e)-2-hydroxyimino-6-methoxy-4-methyl-5-nitrohex-3-enamide Chemical compound COCC([N+]([O-])=O)\C(C)=C\C(=N/O)\C(N)=O HCUOEKSZWPGJIM-YBRHCDHNSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 101100162200 Aspergillus parasiticus (strain ATCC 56775 / NRRL 5862 / SRRC 143 / SU-1) aflD gene Proteins 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 45
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 36
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 26
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 24
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 19
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical group NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 11
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004055 thiomethyl group Chemical group [H]SC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical group CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
- 229920006334 epoxy coating Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical class [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OGNVQLDIPUXYDH-ZPKKHLQPSA-N (2R,3R,4S)-3-(2-methylpropanoylamino)-4-(4-phenyltriazol-1-yl)-2-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)OC(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]1N1N=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OGNVQLDIPUXYDH-ZPKKHLQPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229940044192 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical group [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=NC=C1 KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlormequat chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCl UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical group CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTZUMCMRRPENJM-LJQANCHMSA-N n-[(1s)-1-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-2-(oxan-4-ylamino)-6,8-dihydro-5h-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine-7-carboxamide Chemical compound N([C@H](CO)C=1C=C(Cl)C(F)=CC=1)C(=O)N(CC1=N2)CCC1=CN=C2NC1CCOCC1 QTZUMCMRRPENJM-LJQANCHMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OSIVISXRDMXJQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-[ethyl(1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptadecafluorooctylsulfonyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC)S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F OSIVISXRDMXJQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- YRGZRQQDHPUQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-[1,1,1,5,5,6,6,6-octafluoro-4-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)-3,4-bis(trifluoromethyl)hex-2-en-2-yl]oxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(OC(=C(C(F)(F)F)C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)C=C1 YRGZRQQDHPUQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940117958 vinyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MAIIXYUYRNFKPL-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O MAIIXYUYRNFKPL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCGWWNMFBGSXJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3,4-pentafluorobuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound FC=C(F)C(F)=C(F)F RCGWWNMFBGSXJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJVUNVISYDSXKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3-tetrafluorobuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)C(F)=C NJVUNVISYDSXKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTGATPUEEONCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3-trifluorobuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound FC(F)=CC(F)=C JTGATPUEEONCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCXUNZWLEYGQAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(dimethylamino)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN(C)C NCXUNZWLEYGQAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAUGBVWVWDTCJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(prop-2-enoylamino)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCC(S(O)(=O)=O)NC(=O)C=C IAUGBVWVWDTCJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIUCYKBVFAPWRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-3-methylbutane Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC=C QIUCYKBVFAPWRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSOAQRMLVFRWIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxydecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC=C NSOAQRMLVFRWIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAOJJEJGPZRYJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxyhexane Chemical compound CCCCCCOC=C YAOJJEJGPZRYJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVGRCEFMXPHEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxypropane Chemical compound CCCOC=C OVGRCEFMXPHEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPYHXIHXJREIMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxytetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC=C LPYHXIHXJREIMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTXUTPWZJZHRJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpyrrole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CC=C1 CTXUTPWZJZHRJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOCDJQSAMZARGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=CN1C(=O)CCC1=O VOCDJQSAMZARGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-morpholin-4-ylprop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)N1CCOCC1 XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COXCGWKSEPPDAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)C#N COXCGWKSEPPDAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000536 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFHOSZAOXCYAGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-4-methoxy-4-methylpentan-2-yl)diazenyl]-4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CC(C)(C)OC PFHOSZAOXCYAGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-4-methylpentan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CC(C)C WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUIWJRYTWUGOOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC=C VUIWJRYTWUGOOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWRBMHSLXKNRJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-1-oxidopyridin-1-ium Chemical compound [O-][N+]1=CC=CC=C1C=C XWRBMHSLXKNRJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLMGJTAJUDSUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C=CC1=NC=CN1 MLMGJTAJUDSUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEAQTGXUOXUPQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-4,6-dimethyl-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound CC1=NC(C)=NC(C=C)=N1 SEAQTGXUOXUPQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUGNJOCQALIQFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C=C)=CC=C21 XUGNJOCQALIQFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQHQZFUAEAVJRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluorobuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound FC(=C)C=C BQHQZFUAEAVJRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHBWGXDQIOWTCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CCCC(C)C#N FHBWGXDQIOWTCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRINBBMCASRYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methylprop-2-enoyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-2-id-4-one Chemical compound C(C(=C)C)(=O)N1[CH-]OCC1=O VRINBBMCASRYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDGNEDMGRQQNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(ethenoxymethyl)pentane Chemical compound CCC(CC)COC=C WDGNEDMGRQQNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHULUQRDNLRXPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-id-4-one Chemical compound C(=C)N1[CH-]OCC1=O XHULUQRDNLRXPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFOPYFLTWDIOEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole Chemical compound C(=C)C1C=CNN1 ZFOPYFLTWDIOEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOFGHOIKFUUAPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenyl-5-methyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-id-4-one Chemical compound C(=C)N1[CH-]OC(C1=O)C FOFGHOIKFUUAPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMBNQNDUEFFFNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenoxybutan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCOC=C HMBNQNDUEFFFNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZGGGLJOCYPKHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=NC2=C1 DZGGGLJOCYPKHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJOWMORERYNYON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenyl-2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=N1 VJOWMORERYNYON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJIBFPBOBFXMKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylideneimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C=C1NC(=O)NC1=O UJIBFPBOBFXMKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HYWYRSMBCFDLJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimesulide Chemical group CS(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 HYWYRSMBCFDLJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- MNCGMVDMOKPCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-phenylethenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MNCGMVDMOKPCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BWYYYTVSBPRQCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;ethenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C=C BWYYYTVSBPRQCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004014 thioethyl group Chemical group [H]SC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0071—Foams
- A62D1/0085—Foams containing perfluoroalkyl-terminated surfactant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/38—Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents, e.g. telomerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/004—Surface-active compounds containing F
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US3537579A | 1979-05-03 | 1979-05-03 | |
| US035,375 | 1979-05-03 | ||
| US06/129,872 US4460480A (en) | 1980-03-13 | 1980-03-13 | Protein hydrolyzate compositions for fire fighting containing perfluoroalkyl sulfide terminated oligomers |
| US129,872 | 1980-03-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1142935A true CA1142935A (en) | 1983-03-15 |
Family
ID=26712046
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000351048A Expired CA1142935A (en) | 1979-05-03 | 1980-05-01 | Oligomers terminated by perfluoroalkyl containing mercapto groups, process for their manufacture and their use as surface tension depressants and additives in fire fighting compositions |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0019584B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JPH02232072A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| AR (1) | AR228952A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| AU (1) | AU536745B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BR (1) | BR8002734A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1142935A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE3069623D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| MX (1) | MX154899A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4439329A (en) * | 1981-12-28 | 1984-03-27 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Aqueous based fire fighting foam compositions containing hydrocarbyl sulfide terminated oligomer stabilizers |
| JPS5932471A (ja) * | 1982-08-16 | 1984-02-21 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 消火用水性組成物 |
| US4574139A (en) * | 1983-06-17 | 1986-03-04 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Polymer having a fluorine-containing end group and production of the same |
| FR2575165B1 (fr) * | 1984-12-26 | 1987-01-23 | Atochem | Telomeres fluores a groupements hydrophiles, leur procede de preparation et leur utilisation comme agents tensioactifs en milieu aqueux, notamment comme additifs aux emulseurs proteiniques anti-incendie |
| FR2651446B1 (fr) * | 1989-09-05 | 1991-12-27 | Total Petroles | Nouvel emulsifiant, emulsions inverses realisees a l'aide de cet emulsifiant et leur utilisation dans des puits de forage. |
| US5242899A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1993-09-07 | Total Compagnie Franciase Des Petroles | Emulsfiying agent, reverse emulsions produced using this emulsifying agent and use of these emulsions in drilling wells |
| FR2665705B1 (fr) * | 1990-08-09 | 1993-07-30 | Atta | Nouveaux derives fluores amphiphiles a structure telomere, leur procede de preparation et leur utilisation dans des preparations a usage biomedical. |
| US5496475A (en) * | 1992-10-30 | 1996-03-05 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Low viscosity polar-solvent fire-fighting foam compositions |
| GB9309475D0 (en) * | 1993-05-07 | 1993-06-23 | Albright & Wilson | Concentrated aqueous based surfactant compositions |
| SK53294A3 (en) * | 1993-05-07 | 1995-04-12 | Albright & Wilson | Concentrated aqueous mixture containing surface active matter and its use |
| FR2737126B1 (fr) * | 1995-07-27 | 1998-02-06 | Atochem Elf Sa | Emulseurs fluoroproteiniques formant film polyvalents |
| US5712348A (en) * | 1996-03-13 | 1998-01-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Maleic acid copolymers with fluorinated thioether end-cap |
| FR2748662A1 (fr) * | 1996-05-15 | 1997-11-21 | Atochem Elf Sa | Emulseurs anti-incendies polyvalents |
| CN1211417C (zh) * | 1999-01-21 | 2005-07-20 | 西巴特殊化学品控股有限公司 | 全氟烷基取代氨基酸低聚物或聚合物及其作为水性消防起泡剂中的定泡剂及作为防油纸和织物整理剂的应用 |
| CN105407979B (zh) * | 2013-03-15 | 2019-12-31 | 泰科消防产品有限合伙公司 | 具有减少的链长的全氟烷基组合物 |
| CN106823231B (zh) * | 2017-01-18 | 2019-06-07 | 中国人民武装警察部队学院 | 一种复合型植物蛋白泡沫灭火剂及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3758447A (en) * | 1971-11-17 | 1973-09-11 | Ciba Geigy Corp | Transfer agents free radical polymerization using perfluoroalkyl mercaptans as chain |
| US4089804A (en) * | 1976-12-30 | 1978-05-16 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Method of improving fluorinated surfactants |
-
1980
- 1980-04-28 EP EP80810142A patent/EP0019584B1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-04-28 DE DE8080810142T patent/DE3069623D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-04-28 MX MX182123A patent/MX154899A/es unknown
- 1980-05-01 CA CA000351048A patent/CA1142935A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-05-02 AU AU58021/80A patent/AU536745B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-05-02 BR BR8002734A patent/BR8002734A/pt unknown
- 1980-05-02 AR AR280885A patent/AR228952A1/es active
-
1989
- 1989-12-21 JP JP1329796A patent/JPH02232072A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH02232072A (ja) | 1990-09-14 |
| AU5802180A (en) | 1980-11-06 |
| JPH0321192B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-03-22 |
| EP0019584B1 (de) | 1984-11-14 |
| MX154899A (es) | 1987-12-29 |
| EP0019584A2 (de) | 1980-11-26 |
| EP0019584A3 (en) | 1981-07-22 |
| DE3069623D1 (en) | 1984-12-20 |
| AR228952A1 (es) | 1983-05-13 |
| BR8002734A (pt) | 1981-05-12 |
| AU536745B2 (en) | 1984-05-24 |
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