CA1135552A - Carrier particle for electrostatographic developer coated with a blend of a halogenated polymer and an acrylic polymer - Google Patents
Carrier particle for electrostatographic developer coated with a blend of a halogenated polymer and an acrylic polymerInfo
- Publication number
- CA1135552A CA1135552A CA000314906A CA314906A CA1135552A CA 1135552 A CA1135552 A CA 1135552A CA 000314906 A CA000314906 A CA 000314906A CA 314906 A CA314906 A CA 314906A CA 1135552 A CA1135552 A CA 1135552A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- carrier
- core
- microns
- particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 alkyl methacrylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000008360 acrylonitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 54
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 49
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940102838 methylmethacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920007962 Styrene Methyl Methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- ADFPJHOAARPYLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;styrene Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ADFPJHOAARPYLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920003214 poly(methacrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- FMQPBWHSNCRVQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F FMQPBWHSNCRVQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006370 Kynar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005622 compatible polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFDQYYUJIBWHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,10-dioxabicyclo[10.2.2]hexadeca-1(14),12,15-triene-2,11-dione Chemical compound O=C1OCCCCCCOC(=O)C2=CC=C1C=C2 XFDQYYUJIBWHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003345 Elvax® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical group CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007597 Hymenaea verrucosa Species 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000736873 Tetraclinis articulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004955 Trogamid T Substances 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004126 brilliant black BN Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012709 brilliant black BN Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DHZSIQDUYCWNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethene;1,1-dichloroethene Chemical compound ClC=C.ClC(Cl)=C DHZSIQDUYCWNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical class O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 1
- MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead chromate Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940002712 malachite green oxalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M methylene blue Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940051201 quinoline yellow Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012752 quinoline yellow Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004172 quinoline yellow Substances 0.000 description 1
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002311 subsequent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GMMAPXRGRVJYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium 4-acetamido-5-hydroxy-6-[[7-sulfonato-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]naphthalen-1-yl]diazenyl]naphthalene-1,7-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC1=C2C(NC(=O)C)=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1N=NC(C1=CC(=CC=C11)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 GMMAPXRGRVJYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XOSXWYQMOYSSKB-LDKJGXKFSA-L water blue Chemical compound CC1=CC(/C(\C(C=C2)=CC=C2NC(C=C2)=CC=C2S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(\C=C2)/C=C/C\2=N\C(C=C2)=CC=C2S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1N.[Na+].[Na+] XOSXWYQMOYSSKB-LDKJGXKFSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/10—Developers with toner particles characterised by carrier particles
- G03G9/113—Developers with toner particles characterised by carrier particles having coatings applied thereto
- G03G9/1131—Coating methods; Structure of coatings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/10—Developers with toner particles characterised by carrier particles
- G03G9/113—Developers with toner particles characterised by carrier particles having coatings applied thereto
- G03G9/1132—Macromolecular components of coatings
- G03G9/1133—Macromolecular components of coatings obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/10—Developers with toner particles characterised by carrier particles
- G03G9/113—Developers with toner particles characterised by carrier particles having coatings applied thereto
- G03G9/1132—Macromolecular components of coatings
- G03G9/1133—Macromolecular components of coatings obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- G03G9/1134—Macromolecular components of coatings obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing fluorine atoms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/10—Developers with toner particles characterised by carrier particles
- G03G9/113—Developers with toner particles characterised by carrier particles having coatings applied thereto
- G03G9/1132—Macromolecular components of coatings
- G03G9/1135—Macromolecular components of coatings obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2998—Coated including synthetic resin or polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/3154—Of fluorinated addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/872,518 US4297427A (en) | 1978-01-26 | 1978-01-26 | Polyblend coated carrier materials |
| US872,518 | 1978-01-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1135552A true CA1135552A (en) | 1982-11-16 |
Family
ID=25359733
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000314906A Expired CA1135552A (en) | 1978-01-26 | 1978-10-30 | Carrier particle for electrostatographic developer coated with a blend of a halogenated polymer and an acrylic polymer |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4297427A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS54110839A (en, 2012) |
| BR (1) | BR7900449A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1135552A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2853021C2 (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES8202160A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB2014876B (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL7900640A (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (44)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1148785A (en) * | 1980-01-28 | 1983-06-28 | Philip G. Horton | Electrostatographic imaging with polyvinylidene fluoride coated carrier particle |
| JPS56152103A (en) | 1980-04-24 | 1981-11-25 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | Improved dielectric film |
| JPS56162822A (en) | 1980-05-19 | 1981-12-15 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | Condenser |
| JPS5770544A (en) * | 1980-10-20 | 1982-05-01 | Fujitsu Ltd | Carrier particle for developer |
| JPS5785060A (en) * | 1980-11-17 | 1982-05-27 | Mita Ind Co Ltd | Composite developer |
| JPS59157656A (ja) * | 1983-02-28 | 1984-09-07 | Nippon Teppun Kk | 静電像現像用キヤリア材料 |
| JPS6087349A (ja) * | 1983-10-19 | 1985-05-17 | Canon Inc | トナ−塗布方法 |
| JPS6090345A (ja) * | 1983-10-24 | 1985-05-21 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 電子複写機の現像剤キヤリヤ |
| JPS60176048A (ja) * | 1984-02-22 | 1985-09-10 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | 静電荷像現像剤 |
| JPS61219054A (ja) * | 1985-03-25 | 1986-09-29 | Canon Inc | 電子写真現像剤用キヤリア |
| JPH0746237B2 (ja) * | 1985-08-16 | 1995-05-17 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 電子写真用キャリア |
| JPH0675210B2 (ja) * | 1985-08-16 | 1994-09-21 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 現像剤 |
| JPS6280669A (ja) * | 1985-10-04 | 1987-04-14 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | 静電像現像用キヤリア |
| US5213936A (en) * | 1985-10-30 | 1993-05-25 | Xerox Corporation | Imaging with developer compositions with coated carrier particles |
| US5002846A (en) * | 1985-10-30 | 1991-03-26 | Xerox Corporation | Developer compositions with coated carrier particles |
| JPH0719080B2 (ja) * | 1985-10-30 | 1995-03-06 | ゼロックス コ−ポレ−ション | キャリヤー粒子の製造方法 |
| US4935326A (en) * | 1985-10-30 | 1990-06-19 | Xerox Corporation | Electrophotographic carrier particles coated with polymer mixture |
| JPS62295076A (ja) * | 1986-06-16 | 1987-12-22 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 現像剤用キヤリヤ |
| JPH0721652B2 (ja) * | 1986-06-16 | 1995-03-08 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 現像剤用キヤリヤ |
| JPH0721653B2 (ja) * | 1986-06-16 | 1995-03-08 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 現像剤用キヤリヤ |
| DE3786656T2 (de) * | 1987-01-19 | 1994-01-27 | Canon Kk | Farbtoner und ihn enthaltende Zweikomponentenentwickler. |
| US5149610A (en) * | 1987-01-19 | 1992-09-22 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Color toner and two-component developer containing same |
| US5164275A (en) * | 1987-01-19 | 1992-11-17 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of forming a multicolor image with color toner and two-component developer containing same |
| US5256512A (en) * | 1987-01-19 | 1993-10-26 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Color toner and two-component developer containing same |
| CA1329718C (en) * | 1987-08-03 | 1994-05-24 | John R. Laing | Developer compositions with suspension polymerized styrene butadiene resins |
| US4929528A (en) * | 1987-11-05 | 1990-05-29 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Coated carrier for developer |
| US5141834A (en) * | 1988-10-03 | 1992-08-25 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Carriers for developing electrostatic images |
| US5100754A (en) * | 1989-12-12 | 1992-03-31 | Eastman Kodak Company | Coated carrier particles and electrographic developers containing them |
| US5100753A (en) * | 1990-02-26 | 1992-03-31 | Xerox Corporation | Processes for coated carrier particles |
| JPH0445112A (ja) * | 1990-06-12 | 1992-02-14 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 新規含フッ素共重合体およびこれを被覆材とする静電荷現像用キャリアー |
| US5102769A (en) * | 1991-02-04 | 1992-04-07 | Xerox Corporation | Solution coated carrier particles |
| EP0500054B1 (en) * | 1991-02-20 | 1997-05-28 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Carrier for developing electrostatic latent image and process for producing the same |
| US5275902A (en) * | 1991-02-20 | 1994-01-04 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Developer composition for electrophotography |
| US5665508A (en) * | 1991-07-23 | 1997-09-09 | Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrophotography carrier having domains dispersed in a matrix resin with a dispersion assistant interposed |
| WO1993004408A1 (en) * | 1991-08-16 | 1993-03-04 | Eastman Kodak Company | Ferrite green beads and method of producing carrier particles |
| US5496675A (en) * | 1994-06-27 | 1996-03-05 | Xerox Corporation | Carrier coating and processes |
| US5512403A (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1996-04-30 | Eastman Kodak Company | Mixture of carrier particles useful in electrographic developers |
| JP3367789B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-01 | 2003-01-20 | シャープ株式会社 | 電子写真感光体および感光層塗布用溶液並びに電子写真感光体の製造方法 |
| DE69811442T2 (de) * | 1997-08-20 | 2003-12-24 | Xeikon International N.V., Lier | Methode zur Beschichtung von Trägerteilchen in elektrostatischen Entwicklern |
| EP0898206B1 (en) * | 1997-08-20 | 2003-02-19 | Xeikon International N.V. | A method for coating carrier particles for use in electrostatic developers |
| US6194112B1 (en) * | 1999-10-04 | 2001-02-27 | Xerox Corporation | Carrier coating processes |
| US6551754B2 (en) | 2000-04-11 | 2003-04-22 | Xeikon, N.V. | Method for coating carrier particles |
| US7087305B2 (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2006-08-08 | Eastman Kodak Company | Fuser member with tunable gloss level and methods and apparatus for using the same to fuse toner images |
| EP1657595B1 (en) * | 2004-11-11 | 2013-05-15 | Powdertech Co., Ltd. | Resin-coated ferrite carrier for electrophotographic developer, its production method, and electrophotographic developer using the resin-coated ferrite carrier |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3526533A (en) * | 1966-08-10 | 1970-09-01 | Xerox Corp | Coated carrier particles |
| US3507686A (en) * | 1967-06-23 | 1970-04-21 | Xerox Corp | Method of coating carrier beads |
| US3778262A (en) * | 1971-01-28 | 1973-12-11 | Ibm | Improved electrophotographic process |
| CA1041344A (en) * | 1974-05-30 | 1978-10-31 | Lewis O. Jones | High surface area carrier |
-
1978
- 1978-01-26 US US05/872,518 patent/US4297427A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-10-30 CA CA000314906A patent/CA1135552A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-12-07 DE DE2853021A patent/DE2853021C2/de not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-01-19 JP JP651079A patent/JPS54110839A/ja active Granted
- 1979-01-22 GB GB7902190A patent/GB2014876B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-01-24 BR BR7900449A patent/BR7900449A/pt unknown
- 1979-01-25 ES ES477166A patent/ES8202160A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-01-26 NL NL7900640A patent/NL7900640A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR7900449A (pt) | 1979-08-21 |
| ES477166A0 (es) | 1982-01-16 |
| DE2853021C2 (de) | 1985-09-12 |
| ES8202160A1 (es) | 1982-01-16 |
| JPS54110839A (en) | 1979-08-30 |
| NL7900640A (nl) | 1979-07-30 |
| DE2853021A1 (de) | 1979-08-02 |
| US4297427A (en) | 1981-10-27 |
| GB2014876B (en) | 1982-06-03 |
| GB2014876A (en) | 1979-09-05 |
| JPS6411942B2 (en, 2012) | 1989-02-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| MKEX | Expiry |