CA1121093A - Liquid compositions containing triarylsulfonium complex salts and oxyethylene material - Google Patents
Liquid compositions containing triarylsulfonium complex salts and oxyethylene materialInfo
- Publication number
- CA1121093A CA1121093A CA000319720A CA319720A CA1121093A CA 1121093 A CA1121093 A CA 1121093A CA 000319720 A CA000319720 A CA 000319720A CA 319720 A CA319720 A CA 319720A CA 1121093 A CA1121093 A CA 1121093A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- compounds
- oxyethylene
- weight
- triarylsulfonium
- liquid composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 36
- 125000005409 triarylsulfonium group Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- -1 hexafluorophosphate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YXALYBMHAYZKAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-ylmethyl 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CC2OC2CC1C(=O)OCC1CC2OC2CC1 YXALYBMHAYZKAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011353 cycloaliphatic epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014666 liquid concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100022167 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NEURL3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101000973224 Homo sapiens E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NEURL3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010000178 IGF-I-IGFBP-3 complex Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021135 KPF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrogen dioxide Chemical compound O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003232 aliphatic polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- MGFYSGNNHQQTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodonium Chemical compound [IH2+] MGFYSGNNHQQTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CPRRHERYRRXBRZ-SRVKXCTJSA-N methyl n-[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-hydroxy-3-[(3s)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]propan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound COC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)C[C@@H]1CCNC1=O CPRRHERYRRXBRZ-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/68—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the catalysts used
- C08G59/687—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the catalysts used containing sulfur
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
- G03F7/029—Inorganic compounds; Onium compounds; Organic compounds having hetero atoms other than oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US876,115 | 1978-02-08 | ||
| US05/876,115 US4186108A (en) | 1978-02-08 | 1978-02-08 | Liquid compositions containing triarylsulfonium complex salts and oxyethylene material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1121093A true CA1121093A (en) | 1982-03-30 |
Family
ID=25367027
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000319720A Expired CA1121093A (en) | 1978-02-08 | 1979-01-16 | Liquid compositions containing triarylsulfonium complex salts and oxyethylene material |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4186108A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS54117600A (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU526849B2 (OSRAM) |
| BE (1) | BE874005A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1121093A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2904450A1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2416922A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB2014152B (OSRAM) |
| ZA (1) | ZA79527B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2923602A1 (de) * | 1978-06-23 | 1980-01-10 | Sandoz Ag | Verwendung von substituierten alkylarylsulfoxiden und phenylarylsulfoxiden als photoinitiatoren |
| US4299938A (en) * | 1979-06-19 | 1981-11-10 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Photopolymerizable and thermally polymerizable compositions |
| US4339567A (en) * | 1980-03-07 | 1982-07-13 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Photopolymerization by means of sulphoxonium salts |
| US4362263A (en) * | 1980-04-24 | 1982-12-07 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Solderable solventless UV curable enamel |
| US4383025A (en) * | 1980-07-10 | 1983-05-10 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Photopolymerization by means of sulfoxonium salts |
| US4398014A (en) * | 1980-11-04 | 1983-08-09 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Sulfoxonium salts and their use as polymerization catalysts |
| CA1240439A (en) * | 1983-02-07 | 1988-08-09 | Union Carbide Corporation | Photocopolymerizable compositions based on epoxy and hydroxyl-containing organic materials having primary hydroxyl content |
| US4882245A (en) * | 1985-10-28 | 1989-11-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | Photoresist composition and printed circuit boards and packages made therewith |
| EP0276716A3 (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1989-07-26 | General Electric Company | Uv curable epoxy resin compositions with delayed cure |
| DE3806745A1 (de) * | 1988-03-02 | 1989-09-14 | Henkel Kgaa | Lichtinduziert dunkelhaertende klebstoffe |
| DE3815622A1 (de) * | 1988-05-07 | 1989-11-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Fotoinitiator-dispersionen |
| JPH0826120B2 (ja) * | 1990-09-17 | 1996-03-13 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 紫外線硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物 |
| JP5881948B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-27 | 2016-03-09 | スリーディー システムズ インコーポレーテッド | 高透明性を有する三次元物品を製造するための光硬化型樹脂組成物 |
| PL2387589T3 (pl) | 2009-01-14 | 2016-02-29 | Basf Se | Ciekła mieszanka fotoinicjatora |
| EP2387600B1 (en) | 2009-01-19 | 2014-04-02 | Basf Se | Organic black pigments and their preparation |
| KR20130039330A (ko) | 2010-06-28 | 2013-04-19 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 경화성 수지 조성물 |
| CN102985459A (zh) | 2010-06-28 | 2013-03-20 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 可固化树脂组合物 |
| CN104364289A (zh) | 2012-06-15 | 2015-02-18 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 可固化组合物 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1512982A (en) * | 1974-05-02 | 1978-06-01 | Gen Electric | Salts |
| US4058401A (en) * | 1974-05-02 | 1977-11-15 | General Electric Company | Photocurable compositions containing group via aromatic onium salts |
| US4058400A (en) * | 1974-05-02 | 1977-11-15 | General Electric Company | Cationically polymerizable compositions containing group VIa onium salts |
| IE42085B1 (en) * | 1974-09-18 | 1980-06-04 | Ici Ltd | Photopolymerisable compositions |
| US4026705A (en) * | 1975-05-02 | 1977-05-31 | General Electric Company | Photocurable compositions and methods |
| US4108747A (en) * | 1976-07-14 | 1978-08-22 | General Electric Company | Curable compositions and method for curing such compositions |
| US4102687A (en) * | 1977-02-14 | 1978-07-25 | General Electric Company | UV Curable composition of a thermosetting condensation resin and Group VIa onium salt |
-
1978
- 1978-02-08 US US05/876,115 patent/US4186108A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1979
- 1979-01-16 CA CA000319720A patent/CA1121093A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-02-06 DE DE19792904450 patent/DE2904450A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-02-07 FR FR7903071A patent/FR2416922A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-02-07 ZA ZA79527A patent/ZA79527B/xx unknown
- 1979-02-07 GB GB7904320A patent/GB2014152B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-02-07 JP JP1318979A patent/JPS54117600A/ja active Pending
- 1979-02-07 AU AU44024/79A patent/AU526849B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-02-07 BE BE0/193327A patent/BE874005A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4186108A (en) | 1980-01-29 |
| DE2904450A1 (de) | 1979-08-09 |
| JPS54117600A (en) | 1979-09-12 |
| FR2416922B1 (OSRAM) | 1983-07-22 |
| AU4402479A (en) | 1979-08-16 |
| GB2014152A (en) | 1979-08-22 |
| GB2014152B (en) | 1982-10-06 |
| BE874005A (fr) | 1979-08-07 |
| AU526849B2 (en) | 1983-02-03 |
| ZA79527B (en) | 1980-07-30 |
| FR2416922A1 (fr) | 1979-09-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |