CA1111058A - Process for continuously working up solutions of the type accumulating in the phosgenation of monoamines - Google Patents
Process for continuously working up solutions of the type accumulating in the phosgenation of monoaminesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1111058A CA1111058A CA321,215A CA321215A CA1111058A CA 1111058 A CA1111058 A CA 1111058A CA 321215 A CA321215 A CA 321215A CA 1111058 A CA1111058 A CA 1111058A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- carbamic acid
- column
- sump
- solution
- reaction vessel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- CKDWPUIZGOQOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamyl chloride Chemical class NC(Cl)=O CKDWPUIZGOQOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- HAMGRBXTJNITHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl isocyanate Chemical compound CN=C=O HAMGRBXTJNITHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- GRRYSIXDUIAUGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylcarbamoyl chloride Chemical compound CNC(Cl)=O GRRYSIXDUIAUGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WUDNUHPRLBTKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl isocyanate Chemical compound CCN=C=O WUDNUHPRLBTKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid monoamide Natural products NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- UFEJKYYYVXYMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcarbamic acid Chemical compound CNC(O)=O UFEJKYYYVXYMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiracizine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)CN(C)C)C2=CC(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C21 KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 alkyl isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940112021 centrally acting muscle relaxants carbamic acid ester Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl butyrate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OCC OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- PJLHXSBKGRJXHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylcarbamoyl chloride Chemical compound CCNC(Cl)=O PJLHXSBKGRJXHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloropropane Chemical compound CC(Cl)CCl KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQCZQTSHSZLZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloropentane Chemical compound CCCCCCl SQCZQTSHSZLZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMISVOPUIFJTEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichlorobutane Chemical class CC(Cl)C(C)Cl RMISVOPUIFJTEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100536883 Legionella pneumophila subsp. pneumophila (strain Philadelphia 1 / ATCC 33152 / DSM 7513) thi5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005684 Liebig rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100240664 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) nmt1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001348 alkyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical group CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C263/00—Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid
- C07C263/10—Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid by reaction of amines with carbonyl halides, e.g. with phosgene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19782806214 DE2806214A1 (de) | 1978-02-14 | 1978-02-14 | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen aufarbeitung von bei der phosgenierung von monoaminen anfallenden loesungen |
| DEP2806214.8 | 1978-02-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1111058A true CA1111058A (en) | 1981-10-20 |
Family
ID=6031935
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA321,215A Expired CA1111058A (en) | 1978-02-14 | 1979-02-09 | Process for continuously working up solutions of the type accumulating in the phosgenation of monoamines |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4195032A (esLanguage) |
| EP (1) | EP0003570B1 (esLanguage) |
| JP (1) | JPS54117424A (esLanguage) |
| CA (1) | CA1111058A (esLanguage) |
| DE (2) | DE2806214A1 (esLanguage) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2549671B2 (ja) | 1987-09-09 | 1996-10-30 | ユニチカ株式会社 | ポリエステル細幅織物 |
| DE4137428A1 (de) * | 1991-11-14 | 1993-05-19 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyisocyanaten |
| DE10260027A1 (de) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-07-08 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Abtrennung und Reinigung von Lösungsmittel von einem Reaktionsgemisch aus einer Isocyanatsynthese |
| CN102659631B (zh) * | 2011-12-24 | 2014-05-07 | 德州绿邦化工有限公司 | 一步合成乙基异氰酸酯的方法 |
| CN106715385B (zh) * | 2014-09-19 | 2020-04-14 | 科思创德国股份有限公司 | 在气相中制备异氰酸酯的方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1047215A (esLanguage) * | 1963-07-12 | |||
| DE2411441A1 (de) * | 1974-03-11 | 1975-10-02 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von alkylisocyanaten |
| DE2411442A1 (de) * | 1974-03-11 | 1975-10-02 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von aliphatischen isocyanaten |
| DE2422211A1 (de) * | 1974-05-08 | 1975-11-27 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von alkylisocyanaten |
| DE2503270C2 (de) * | 1975-01-28 | 1983-06-09 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von aliphatischen Isocyanaten |
| US4082787A (en) * | 1977-01-03 | 1978-04-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Methyl isocyanate process |
-
1978
- 1978-02-14 DE DE19782806214 patent/DE2806214A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1979
- 1979-02-02 EP EP79100302A patent/EP0003570B1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-02-02 DE DE7979100302T patent/DE2960007D1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-02-09 US US06/010,650 patent/US4195032A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-02-09 CA CA321,215A patent/CA1111058A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-02-13 JP JP1440879A patent/JPS54117424A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2806214A1 (de) | 1979-08-16 |
| EP0003570B1 (de) | 1980-07-23 |
| US4195032A (en) | 1980-03-25 |
| JPS6160824B2 (esLanguage) | 1986-12-23 |
| EP0003570A1 (de) | 1979-08-22 |
| DE2960007D1 (en) | 1980-11-13 |
| JPS54117424A (en) | 1979-09-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |