CA1106095A - Asbestos free friction compositions - Google Patents
Asbestos free friction compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1106095A CA1106095A CA306,771A CA306771A CA1106095A CA 1106095 A CA1106095 A CA 1106095A CA 306771 A CA306771 A CA 306771A CA 1106095 A CA1106095 A CA 1106095A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- weight
- asbestos
- particles
- friction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 244000226021 Anacardium occidentale Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000020226 cashew nut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960004011 methenamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002783 friction material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010466 nut oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008674 spewing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminium flouride Chemical compound F[Al](F)F KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910020489 SiO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052923 celestite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(I) oxide Inorganic materials [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052839 forsterite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021514 lead(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000018 strontium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LEDMRZGFZIAGGB-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium carbonate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-]C([O-])=O LEDMRZGFZIAGGB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100021569 Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101000971171 Homo sapiens Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000007 Leadhillite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910005323 Li(Fe, Mn)PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052586 apatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052639 augite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052626 biotite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052948 bornite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GYZGFUUDAQXRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium;disodium;disulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GYZGFUUDAQXRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BUGICWZUDIWQRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper iron sulfane Chemical compound S.[Fe].[Cu] BUGICWZUDIWQRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBJNMUFDOHXDFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Cu].[Cu] LBJNMUFDOHXDFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- KVFIJIWMDBAGDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylpyrazine Chemical compound CCC1=CN=CC=N1 KVFIJIWMDBAGDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052909 inorganic silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XCAUINMIESBTBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(ii) sulfide Chemical compound [Pb]=S XCAUINMIESBTBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052629 lepidolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;fluoride;triphosphate Chemical compound [F-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- 229910052628 phlogopite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UXBZSSBXGPYSIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;yttrium(3+) Chemical compound [Y+3].OP(O)(O)=O UXBZSSBXGPYSIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007965 rubber solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052566 spinel group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- UBXAKNTVXQMEAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium sulfate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O UBXAKNTVXQMEAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012956 testing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyrrole Natural products C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGGKEGLBGGJEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylenedisulfotetramine Chemical compound C1N(S2(=O)=O)CN3S(=O)(=O)N1CN2C3 AGGKEGLBGGJEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052821 vanadinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000164 yttrium(III) phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
- F16D69/02—Composition of linings ; Methods of manufacturing
- F16D69/025—Compositions based on an organic binder
- F16D69/026—Compositions based on an organic binder containing fibres
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US81360977A | 1977-07-07 | 1977-07-07 | |
US813,609 | 1977-07-07 | ||
US05/849,722 US4137214A (en) | 1977-07-07 | 1977-11-09 | Asbestos free friction compositions |
US849,722 | 1977-11-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1106095A true CA1106095A (en) | 1981-07-28 |
Family
ID=27123761
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA306,771A Expired CA1106095A (en) | 1977-07-07 | 1978-07-04 | Asbestos free friction compositions |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5417950A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA1106095A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE2829481C2 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2396894A1 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2000793B (ja) |
IT (1) | IT1105229B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2028350B (en) * | 1978-08-14 | 1982-10-27 | Bendix Corp | Glass-fibre friction material |
DE2944864C2 (de) * | 1979-11-07 | 1986-02-27 | Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Verwendung von Kieselsäurefasern zur Herstellung von Reibbelägen |
JPS5698276A (en) * | 1979-12-06 | 1981-08-07 | Fuji Brake Kogyo Kk | Friction material |
US4403047A (en) * | 1980-08-29 | 1983-09-06 | Borg-Warner Corporation | Asbestos-free friction material |
FR2532021B1 (fr) * | 1982-08-23 | 1985-12-27 | Manville Service Corp | Composition pour plaque de support de sabots de freins |
GB8405645D0 (en) * | 1984-03-03 | 1984-04-04 | Ferodo Ltd | Friction materials |
CA1283745C (en) * | 1985-03-14 | 1991-04-30 | Marvin M. Crutchfield | Friction material composites containing crystalline phosphate fibers and a process for the preparation thereof |
US4895882A (en) * | 1986-12-04 | 1990-01-23 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Friction material composite |
US5770323A (en) * | 1991-02-20 | 1998-06-23 | T & N Technology Limited | Bearings |
GB2268502B (en) * | 1992-07-03 | 1995-11-01 | Ferodo Ltd | Improved friction materials |
GB9318764D0 (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 1993-10-27 | Wabco Holdings Sab | Improvements relating to friction pads for use in disc brakes |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2165140A (en) * | 1935-10-25 | 1939-07-04 | Harvel Corp | Compositions of matter and methods and steps of making and using the same |
US2553215A (en) * | 1946-11-25 | 1951-05-15 | Gen Motors Corp | Friction material |
US2861964A (en) * | 1953-11-17 | 1958-11-25 | Johns Manville | Composition brake block |
GB798976A (en) * | 1956-05-10 | 1958-07-30 | Johns Manville | Brake block composition |
ZA737889B (en) * | 1972-10-31 | 1974-11-27 | Johns Manville | Less abrasive composition railroad brake shoe material |
JPS5210474A (en) * | 1975-07-10 | 1977-01-26 | Kouichirou Nomura | Surface treating method for baking mold and frame of bread and cakes |
-
1978
- 1978-06-29 IT IT50107/78A patent/IT1105229B/it active
- 1978-07-04 CA CA306,771A patent/CA1106095A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-07-05 DE DE2829481A patent/DE2829481C2/de not_active Expired
- 1978-07-06 FR FR7820191A patent/FR2396894A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-07-07 GB GB7829102A patent/GB2000793B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-07-07 JP JP8348378A patent/JPS5417950A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT1105229B (it) | 1985-10-28 |
FR2396894A1 (fr) | 1979-02-02 |
DE2829481A1 (de) | 1979-01-11 |
FR2396894B1 (ja) | 1982-01-22 |
IT7850107A0 (it) | 1978-06-29 |
JPS5417950A (en) | 1979-02-09 |
GB2000793A (en) | 1979-01-17 |
DE2829481C2 (de) | 1982-10-14 |
GB2000793B (en) | 1982-04-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MKEX | Expiry |