CA1095084A - N,n'-disubstituted-p-phenylenediamines - Google Patents
N,n'-disubstituted-p-phenylenediaminesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1095084A CA1095084A CA297,300A CA297300A CA1095084A CA 1095084 A CA1095084 A CA 1095084A CA 297300 A CA297300 A CA 297300A CA 1095084 A CA1095084 A CA 1095084A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- group
- phenyl
- radicals
- phenylenediamine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- -1 N,N'-disubstituted-p-phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- ATGUVEKSASEFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-aminodiphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ATGUVEKSASEFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960004279 formaldehyde Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- UTGQNNCQYDRXCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-diphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound C=1C=C(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 UTGQNNCQYDRXCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000068 chlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)-1-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(C)CC(C)C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCS KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000018764 Nyssa sylvatica Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003339 Nyssa sylvatica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-SCSAIBSYSA-N (2R)-butan-2-ol Chemical compound CC[C@@H](C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-SCSAIBSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COQMEQLJRRJTSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,4-n-bis[4-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)phenyl]benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=C(NC=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC(CSC=4C=CC=CC=4)=CC=3)=CC=2)C=CC=1CSC1=CC=CC=C1 COQMEQLJRRJTSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLXCRVAQXLFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,4-n-bis[4-chloro-2-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)phenyl]benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SCC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(C=C1)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1CSC1=CC=CC=C1 WLXCRVAQXLFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJPPPWGBBBTAKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n-[2-(dodecylsulfanylmethyl)phenyl]-4-n-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCSCC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(NC(C)CC(C)C)C=C1 BJPPPWGBBBTAKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRYFCNPYGUORTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yldisulfanyl)morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1SSC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 QRYFCNPYGUORTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWKZWDVKRDSMLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-anilinoanilino)phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1NC(C=C1)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 JWKZWDVKRDSMLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 description 1
- VZXOZSQDJJNBRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzenethiol Chemical compound SC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 VZXOZSQDJJNBRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006283 4-chlorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003143 4-hydroxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- POHWWYBYODMENC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(C=C1)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 POHWWYBYODMENC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFCAEOMZOCNOBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)-1-n-[2-(octylsulfanylmethyl)phenyl]benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCSCC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(NC(C)CC(C)C)C=C1 GFCAEOMZOCNOBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000899 Gutta-Percha Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVGLGOZIDCSQPN-PVHGPHFFSA-N Heroin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)OC(C)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4OC(C)=O GVGLGOZIDCSQPN-PVHGPHFFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002636 Manilkara bidentata Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000000342 Palaquium gutta Species 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000016302 balata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UENWRTRMUIOCKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl thiol Chemical compound SCC1=CC=CC=C1 UENWRTRMUIOCKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000588 gutta-percha Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002927 oxygen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012956 testing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004055 thiomethyl group Chemical group [H]SC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/37—Thiols
- C08K5/372—Sulfides, e.g. R-(S)x-R'
- C08K5/3725—Sulfides, e.g. R-(S)x-R' containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/37—Thiols
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US803,703 | 1977-06-06 | ||
| US05/803,703 US4124565A (en) | 1977-06-06 | 1977-06-06 | N,N'-disubstituted-p-phenylenediamines |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1095084A true CA1095084A (en) | 1981-02-03 |
Family
ID=25187222
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA297,300A Expired CA1095084A (en) | 1977-06-06 | 1978-02-20 | N,n'-disubstituted-p-phenylenediamines |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4124565A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS543029A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR7803542A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1095084A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2820948C2 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2393791A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1597816A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1104734B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5006633A (en) * | 1988-08-31 | 1991-04-09 | Nippon Oil Company, Limited | Novel compolymers and electroactive polymers derived therefrom |
| US5155148A (en) * | 1989-09-25 | 1992-10-13 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Ester derivatives from p-hydroxydiphenylamine |
| JPH04176335A (ja) * | 1990-11-08 | 1992-06-24 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | 窒素酸化物の吸着除去剤及びその製造方法 |
| US5504159A (en) * | 1991-04-05 | 1996-04-02 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | High molecular weight amine containing antiozonants |
| US5280071A (en) * | 1991-04-05 | 1994-01-18 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | High molecular weight amine containing antiozonants |
| WO2007042418A2 (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2007-04-19 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Non-staining antidegradants for vulcanized elastomers |
| CN112745528B (zh) * | 2019-10-30 | 2021-10-29 | 北京化工大学 | 一种橡胶防老剂、包含其的组合物及其制备与应用 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL107457C (enExample) * | 1957-11-12 | |||
| NL269405A (enExample) * | 1960-09-21 | |||
| US3217038A (en) * | 1961-12-27 | 1965-11-09 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Stabilization of organic substances |
| US3423327A (en) * | 1967-02-23 | 1969-01-21 | Gaf Corp | Organic compositions stabilized against oxidation by means of aminobenzyl thioethers |
-
1977
- 1977-06-06 US US05/803,703 patent/US4124565A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1978
- 1978-02-20 CA CA297,300A patent/CA1095084A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-05-12 DE DE2820948A patent/DE2820948C2/de not_active Expired
- 1978-05-16 GB GB19761/78A patent/GB1597816A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-06-02 BR BR787803542A patent/BR7803542A/pt unknown
- 1978-06-05 IT IT49707/78A patent/IT1104734B/it active
- 1978-06-05 JP JP6759378A patent/JPS543029A/ja active Granted
- 1978-06-05 FR FR787816749A patent/FR2393791A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2393791B1 (enExample) | 1980-10-31 |
| GB1597816A (en) | 1981-09-09 |
| DE2820948C2 (de) | 1986-05-22 |
| IT1104734B (it) | 1985-10-28 |
| DE2820948A1 (de) | 1979-01-25 |
| US4124565A (en) | 1978-11-07 |
| IT7849707A0 (it) | 1978-06-05 |
| JPS543029A (en) | 1979-01-11 |
| BR7803542A (pt) | 1979-02-13 |
| JPS6216945B2 (enExample) | 1987-04-15 |
| FR2393791A1 (fr) | 1979-01-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |