CA1091503A - Folic acid animal feed materials and processes - Google Patents
Folic acid animal feed materials and processesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1091503A CA1091503A CA293,532A CA293532A CA1091503A CA 1091503 A CA1091503 A CA 1091503A CA 293532 A CA293532 A CA 293532A CA 1091503 A CA1091503 A CA 1091503A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- folic acid
- mixture
- acid
- protective agent
- process according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019770 animal feed premixes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 alkali metal ascorbates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000150 monocalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940038773 trisodium citrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
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- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWNWLPUNKAYUAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylendiamine dihydroiodide Chemical compound I.I.NCCN IWNWLPUNKAYUAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- RAQDACVRFCEPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L ferrous carbonate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C([O-])=O RAQDACVRFCEPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mn+2] PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VASIZKWUTCETSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Mn]=O VASIZKWUTCETSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- NSMXQKNUPPXBRG-SECBINFHSA-N (R)-lisofylline Chemical compound O=C1N(CCCC[C@H](O)C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 NSMXQKNUPPXBRG-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical group NC1=NC(Cl)=C(C=O)C(Cl)=N1 GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 241000206575 Chondrus crispus Species 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-YFHOEESVSA-N neral Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/C=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroethane Chemical compound CC[N+]([O-])=O MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004466 pelleted feed Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004172 pyridoxine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019171 pyridoxine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011764 pyridoxine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004860 thiamine mononitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019191 thiamine mononitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011748 thiamine mononitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIERGBJEBXXIGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine mononitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N UIERGBJEBXXIGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019159 vitamin B9 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011727 vitamin B9 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/30—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/20—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by moulding, e.g. making cakes or briquettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/25—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by extrusion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S426/00—Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
- Y10S426/807—Poultry or ruminant feed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US753,431 | 1976-12-22 | ||
| US05/753,431 US4087556A (en) | 1976-12-22 | 1976-12-22 | Folic acid animal feed materials and processes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1091503A true CA1091503A (en) | 1980-12-16 |
Family
ID=25030605
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA293,532A Expired CA1091503A (en) | 1976-12-22 | 1977-12-21 | Folic acid animal feed materials and processes |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4087556A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS5381387A (en, 2012) |
| AR (1) | AR217666A1 (en, 2012) |
| AU (1) | AU508514B2 (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE861359A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1091503A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH626365A5 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2731519A1 (en, 2012) |
| DK (1) | DK330577A (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES465321A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2374854A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1561168A (en, 2012) |
| IE (1) | IE45918B1 (en, 2012) |
| IL (1) | IL53535A (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1093076B (en, 2012) |
| MY (1) | MY8100136A (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL7709526A (en, 2012) |
| PT (1) | PT67383B (en, 2012) |
| ZA (1) | ZA777111B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NZ203684A (en) * | 1982-04-05 | 1986-06-11 | Merck Sharp & Dohme | Granular formulation for the stabilization of unstable drugs or food supplements |
| US4755519A (en) * | 1986-05-22 | 1988-07-05 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Methods of treating and preventing tall fescue toxicosis by the administration of thiamin |
| US5152995A (en) * | 1986-12-18 | 1992-10-06 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | Stable antibiotic ester feed compositions |
| JPH0716365B2 (ja) * | 1987-04-03 | 1995-03-01 | 日清製粉株式会社 | 家禽卵の生産方法 |
| TW264374B (en, 2012) * | 1993-10-05 | 1995-12-01 | Ajinomoto Kk | |
| US5536509A (en) * | 1994-06-14 | 1996-07-16 | Rauli Corporation | Metabolic corrector |
| CA2224568A1 (en) * | 1994-06-14 | 1997-01-03 | Carlos Roberto Protti | Nutritional supplement |
| US5622739A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1997-04-22 | K.E.S. Associates | Feed block with improved mineral delivery |
| US6358546B1 (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 2002-03-19 | Ralston Purina Company | Methods for customizing pet food |
| US6669975B1 (en) * | 2000-02-03 | 2003-12-30 | Mars Incorporated | Customized dietary health maintenance system for pets |
| PL371256A1 (en) * | 2002-01-08 | 2005-06-13 | Can Technologies, Inc. | Encapsulation by coating with a mixture of lipids and hydrophobic, high melting point compounds |
| US8519008B2 (en) | 2003-01-22 | 2013-08-27 | Purina Animal Nutrition Llc | Method and composition for improving the health of young monogastric mammals |
| US8168161B2 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2012-05-01 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Method to promote oral health in companion animals |
| US7309602B2 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-12-18 | Ambrozea, Inc. | Compositions and methods for producing fermentation products and residuals |
| US20070244719A1 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-18 | David Peter R | Compositions and methods for producing fermentation products and residuals |
| BRPI0709946A2 (pt) * | 2006-04-13 | 2011-08-02 | Ambrozea Inc | composições e métodos para produzir produtos e resìduos de fermentação |
| US20070243235A1 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-18 | David Peter R | Compositions and methods for producing fermentation products and residuals |
| DE202009012378U1 (de) * | 2009-09-11 | 2009-11-26 | Zylum Beteiligungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co. Patente Ii Kg | Gepökelte stückige Fleischware, insbesondere Kochschinken |
| US8839078B2 (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2014-09-16 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Application layer FEC framework for WiGig |
| US9511062B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2016-12-06 | Qualitech, Inc. | Compacted rumen protected nutrient pellets and method of manufacture |
| US10206415B2 (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2019-02-19 | Zinpro Corporation | Folic acid rumen by-pass method and composition |
| US10219528B2 (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2019-03-05 | Zinpro Corporation | Folic acid, metal complexes for rumen by-pass nutritional supplementation of ruminants |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3196018A (en) * | 1960-08-08 | 1965-07-20 | Galler William | Coated menadione bisulfite adduct |
| US3786123A (en) * | 1971-01-25 | 1974-01-15 | S Katzen | Method for stabilizing and preserving nutrients and products |
-
1976
- 1976-12-22 US US05/753,431 patent/US4087556A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-07-12 DE DE19772731519 patent/DE2731519A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-07-21 DK DK330577A patent/DK330577A/da unknown
- 1977-08-30 NL NL7709526A patent/NL7709526A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-11-21 IE IE2357/77A patent/IE45918B1/en unknown
- 1977-11-25 GB GB49163/77A patent/GB1561168A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-25 FR FR7735593A patent/FR2374854A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-11-30 BE BE183060A patent/BE861359A/xx unknown
- 1977-11-30 ZA ZA00777111A patent/ZA777111B/xx unknown
- 1977-12-05 AU AU31225/77A patent/AU508514B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-05 IL IL53535A patent/IL53535A/xx unknown
- 1977-12-09 PT PT67383A patent/PT67383B/pt unknown
- 1977-12-20 IT IT52285/77A patent/IT1093076B/it active
- 1977-12-20 CH CH1572777A patent/CH626365A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-21 AR AR270461A patent/AR217666A1/es active
- 1977-12-21 CA CA293,532A patent/CA1091503A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-22 JP JP15367077A patent/JPS5381387A/ja active Pending
- 1977-12-22 ES ES465321A patent/ES465321A1/es not_active Expired
-
1981
- 1981-12-30 MY MY136/81A patent/MY8100136A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IE45918B1 (en) | 1982-12-29 |
| AR217666A1 (es) | 1980-04-15 |
| BE861359A (fr) | 1978-05-30 |
| FR2374854A1 (fr) | 1978-07-21 |
| MY8100136A (en) | 1981-12-31 |
| DE2731519A1 (de) | 1978-07-06 |
| ES465321A1 (es) | 1978-09-16 |
| CH626365A5 (en, 2012) | 1981-11-13 |
| PT67383A (en) | 1978-01-01 |
| ZA777111B (en) | 1978-09-27 |
| NL7709526A (nl) | 1978-06-26 |
| AU3122577A (en) | 1979-06-14 |
| DK330577A (da) | 1978-06-23 |
| IE45918L (en) | 1978-06-22 |
| IL53535A (en) | 1981-02-27 |
| GB1561168A (en) | 1980-02-13 |
| PT67383B (en) | 1979-05-18 |
| JPS5381387A (en) | 1978-07-18 |
| US4087556A (en) | 1978-05-02 |
| AU508514B2 (en) | 1980-03-20 |
| IT1093076B (it) | 1985-07-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |