CA1090036A - Process for producing high-impact polystyrene - Google Patents
Process for producing high-impact polystyreneInfo
- Publication number
- CA1090036A CA1090036A CA000276111A CA276111A CA1090036A CA 1090036 A CA1090036 A CA 1090036A CA 000276111 A CA000276111 A CA 000276111A CA 276111 A CA276111 A CA 276111A CA 1090036 A CA1090036 A CA 1090036A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- styrene
- polystyrene
- copolymer
- block
- polymerization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000004797 high-impact polystyrene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 229920005669 high impact polystyrene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 171
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- -1 peroxide compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011952 anionic catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical group CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LWYYVUNADHJHNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N OO.CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound OO.CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 LWYYVUNADHJHNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940044603 styrene Drugs 0.000 description 75
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 17
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 9
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- YQHLDYVWEZKEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene hydroperoxide Chemical compound OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YQHLDYVWEZKEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- PAOHAQSLJSMLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylperoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOOCCCC PAOHAQSLJSMLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- URXNVXOMQQCBHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene;sodium Chemical compound [Na].C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 URXNVXOMQQCBHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=C SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMTAFVWTTFSTOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylate Chemical compound CCSC(=O)N(CC(C)C)CC(C)C BMTAFVWTTFSTOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010960 commercial process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- BLHLJVCOVBYQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CC BLHLJVCOVBYQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;butane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH-]C WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CETVQRFGPOGIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;hexane Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCC[CH2-] CETVQRFGPOGIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNXURHRFIMQACJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;methanidylbenzene Chemical compound [Li+].[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1 YNXURHRFIMQACJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001979 organolithium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- OWMHBKYAOYHOQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;methanidylbenzene Chemical compound [Na+].[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1 OWMHBKYAOYHOQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LGXAANYJEHLUEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-tri(propan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1C(C)C LGXAANYJEHLUEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKIRBHVFJGXOIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-di(propan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C OKIRBHVFJGXOIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylperoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOOCCCCCCCCCCCC LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100501247 Caenorhabditis elegans elo-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001397173 Kali <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001744 Polyaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RECMXUUCYFGBEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl cyclohexyloxy carbonate Chemical compound C1CCCCC1OC(=O)OOC1CCCCC1 RECMXUUCYFGBEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSXYHAQZDCICNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 OSXYHAQZDCICNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylzinc Chemical compound CC[Zn]CC HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)Cl LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZHFOZEBDSIVYQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide;methane Chemical compound C.OO ZHFOZEBDSIVYQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XBEREOHJDYAKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;propane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH2-] XBEREOHJDYAKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011089 mechanical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003903 oxygen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CFJYNSNXFXLKNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-menthane Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1 CFJYNSNXFXLKNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002081 peroxide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006216 polyvinyl aromatic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGMXGCZJYUCMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=1)OC1=CC=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=C1 MGMXGCZJYUCMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005050 vinyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F291/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to macromolecular compounds according to more than one of the groups C08F251/00 - C08F289/00
- C08F291/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to macromolecular compounds according to more than one of the groups C08F251/00 - C08F289/00 on to elastomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/06—Oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2810/00—Chemical modification of a polymer
- C08F2810/20—Chemical modification of a polymer leading to a crosslinking, either explicitly or inherently
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU2369781 | 1976-06-22 | ||
| SU762369781A SU690028A1 (ru) | 1976-06-22 | 1976-06-22 | Способ получени ударопрочного полистирола |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1090036A true CA1090036A (en) | 1980-11-18 |
Family
ID=20664686
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000276111A Expired CA1090036A (en) | 1976-06-22 | 1977-04-13 | Process for producing high-impact polystyrene |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS559413B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1090036A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2717587C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2355861A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT1080390B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SU (1) | SU690028A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6242536B1 (en) * | 1997-12-11 | 2001-06-05 | Bridgestone Corporation | Process for preparation of block copolymers in mixed alkane/cycloalkane solvents |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL8703014A (nl) * | 1987-12-14 | 1989-07-03 | Akzo Nv | Bereiding van epoxidegroepen-bevattende (co)polymeren onder toepassing van organische peroxiden. |
| DE4309057A1 (de) * | 1993-03-20 | 1994-09-22 | Buna Ag | Polymerisationsverfahren für thermoplastische Styrenpolymere mit verbesserter Wärmeabführung |
| DE19614293A1 (de) * | 1996-04-11 | 1997-10-16 | Basf Ag | Kontinuierliches Verfahren zur Herstellung thermoplastischer Formmassen |
| ITMI20072324A1 (it) * | 2007-12-12 | 2009-06-13 | Polimeri Europa Spa | Procedimento semi-continuo integrato per la produzione di (co)polimeri vinilaromatici antiurto mediante polimerizzazione in sequenza anionica/radicalica |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5140621B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1971-02-10 | 1976-11-05 | ||
| US3935136A (en) * | 1972-02-07 | 1976-01-27 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Preparation of impact plastic compositions |
| US3903201A (en) * | 1972-11-15 | 1975-09-02 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Suspension polymerization process |
-
1976
- 1976-06-22 SU SU762369781A patent/SU690028A1/ru active
-
1977
- 1977-04-13 CA CA000276111A patent/CA1090036A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-04-20 DE DE2717587A patent/DE2717587C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-04-29 IT IT23021/77A patent/IT1080390B/it active
- 1977-05-12 JP JP5378077A patent/JPS559413B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1977-06-22 FR FR7719155A patent/FR2355861A1/fr active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6242536B1 (en) * | 1997-12-11 | 2001-06-05 | Bridgestone Corporation | Process for preparation of block copolymers in mixed alkane/cycloalkane solvents |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1080390B (it) | 1985-05-16 |
| DE2717587C2 (de) | 1986-10-30 |
| SU690028A1 (ru) | 1979-10-05 |
| JPS52155695A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-12-24 |
| JPS559413B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-03-10 |
| FR2355861A1 (fr) | 1978-01-20 |
| DE2717587A1 (de) | 1978-01-05 |
| FR2355861B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-04-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4153647A (en) | Process for producing-impact polystyrene | |
| AU733887B2 (en) | High gloss high impact monovinylidene aromatic polymers | |
| EP0314256B1 (en) | Method for preparing asymmetric radial copolymers | |
| US3830880A (en) | Diene block copolymers | |
| WO2001062813A1 (fr) | Caoutchouc de copolymere bloc, modificateur de resine, et composition de resine | |
| US3766301A (en) | Preparation of polymers of increased average molecular weight from mono lithium terminated block co polymers coupled with certain aryl monoesters | |
| US4206155A (en) | Production of graft polymers | |
| CA2025097C (en) | Monovinylidene aromatic polymers with improved properties and a process for their preparation | |
| US3911054A (en) | Process for lowering the viscosity of a solution of a living polymer | |
| US4427837A (en) | Process for preparation of diene-styrene-α-methylstyrene block polymers and polymers therefrom | |
| CA1090036A (en) | Process for producing high-impact polystyrene | |
| JPH03403B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| JPH11335433A (ja) | 新規なゴム状重合体及びその製造方法及びその樹脂組成物 | |
| US3560593A (en) | Production of block copolymers | |
| US4087484A (en) | Process for producing transparent block copolymer resin | |
| EP0192424B1 (en) | Process for producing thermoplastic elastomeric block copolymers | |
| AU771477B2 (en) | High impact monovinylidene aromatic polymers | |
| EP0572094B1 (en) | Colour prevention in titanium catalyzed hydrogenated diene polymers | |
| US5990236A (en) | Preparation of impact-resistant polystyrene | |
| MXPA02011747A (es) | Polimeros aromaticos de monovinilideno con dureza y rigidez mejoradas y un proceso para su preparacion. | |
| KR100571501B1 (ko) | 블록 공중합체의 비닐 함량의 증가에 의해 중합체 시멘트 점도를 감소시키는수소화된 블록 공중합체 생성 방법 | |
| US4918145A (en) | Process for producing a block copolymer resin and product thereof | |
| CA1087639A (en) | Method for producing low molecular weight polymer | |
| EP0152175B1 (en) | Process for producing a diene polymer | |
| US3819764A (en) | Process for the grafting of styrene onto polymeric butadiene or isoprene prereacted with an alkyl lithium or sodium and a sec-alkyl chloride |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |