CA1084693A - Liquid dielectric composition - Google Patents
Liquid dielectric compositionInfo
- Publication number
- CA1084693A CA1084693A CA304,857A CA304857A CA1084693A CA 1084693 A CA1084693 A CA 1084693A CA 304857 A CA304857 A CA 304857A CA 1084693 A CA1084693 A CA 1084693A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- benzene
- ethylbenzene
- liquid dielectric
- alkylation
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical group Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000005194 ethylbenzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229940058172 ethylbenzene Drugs 0.000 description 20
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1CC KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- VIDOPANCAUPXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(CC)=C1CC VIDOPANCAUPXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 promoted ZnC12 Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- OGNVQLDIPUXYDH-ZPKKHLQPSA-N (2R,3R,4S)-3-(2-methylpropanoylamino)-4-(4-phenyltriazol-1-yl)-2-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)OC(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]1N1N=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OGNVQLDIPUXYDH-ZPKKHLQPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWANSQOXSIFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetraethylbenzene Chemical class CCC1=CC=C(CC)C(CC)=C1CC FEWANSQOXSIFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSZXAFXFTLXUFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BSZXAFXFTLXUFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004951 benzene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrofluoric acid Substances F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- QPJSUIGXIBEQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,4-dichloro-5-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC(NC(C)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl QPJSUIGXIBEQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Polymers [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- PUGUQINMNYINPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-(2-chloroacetyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)CCl)CC1 PUGUQINMNYINPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/20—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances liquids, e.g. oils
- H01B3/22—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances liquids, e.g. oils hydrocarbons
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/817,693 US4111824A (en) | 1977-07-21 | 1977-07-21 | Liquid dielectric composition based on a fraction derived from the alkylation product of benzene with ethylene |
| US817,693 | 1977-07-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1084693A true CA1084693A (en) | 1980-09-02 |
Family
ID=25223662
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA304,857A Expired CA1084693A (en) | 1977-07-21 | 1978-06-06 | Liquid dielectric composition |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4111824A (en, 2012) |
| EP (1) | EP0000622B1 (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS5423086A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1084693A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2860389D1 (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1099582B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4228024A (en) * | 1978-10-25 | 1980-10-14 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Insulating oil compositions containing a fraction derived from the alkylation product of benzene with ethylene |
| JPS561414A (en) * | 1979-06-19 | 1981-01-09 | Nippon Petrochemicals Co Ltd | Oillfilled power cable |
| EP0030249B1 (en) * | 1979-11-30 | 1983-07-20 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Insulating oil compositions |
| US4347169A (en) * | 1980-06-30 | 1982-08-31 | Nippon Petrochemicals Company, Limited | Electrical insulating oil and oil-filled electrical appliances |
| US4420791A (en) * | 1981-12-28 | 1983-12-13 | Emhart Industries, Inc. | Dielectric fluid |
| US4474989A (en) * | 1982-07-01 | 1984-10-02 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Process for preparing dinitrobenzophenones |
| EP0281162B1 (en) * | 1982-12-25 | 1996-06-12 | Nippon Petrochemicals Company, Limited | Method for improving the electrical insulating characteristics of a fraction, electrical insulating substance, and electrical appliances containing the same |
| JPS6116410A (ja) * | 1984-06-29 | 1986-01-24 | 日本石油化学株式会社 | 電気絶縁油 |
| JPH06101245B2 (ja) * | 1984-08-03 | 1994-12-12 | 日本石油化学株式会社 | 電気絶縁油の製造方法 |
| JPS6261942A (ja) * | 1985-09-11 | 1987-03-18 | Nippon Petrochem Co Ltd | ３−エチルベンゾフエノンの製造法 |
| JPS6261943A (ja) * | 1985-09-11 | 1987-03-18 | Nippon Petrochem Co Ltd | ３−エチルベンゾフエノンの製造法 |
| JPH0770423B2 (ja) * | 1986-09-17 | 1995-07-31 | 日本石油化学株式会社 | 油浸コンデンサ− |
| JPH088015B2 (ja) * | 1986-11-08 | 1996-01-29 | 日本石油化学株式会社 | 改良された電気絶縁油組成物 |
| US4902841A (en) * | 1987-03-11 | 1990-02-20 | Nippon Petrochemicals Company, Ltd. | Method for producing electrical insulating oil composition |
| JPH0788319B2 (ja) * | 1987-09-09 | 1995-09-27 | 日本石油化学株式会社 | ｍ−ベンジルトルエンの製造方法 |
| JPH0798946B2 (ja) * | 1988-08-13 | 1995-10-25 | 日本石油化学株式会社 | 副生油の処理方法 |
| SA112330278B1 (ar) | 2011-02-18 | 2015-10-09 | ستيم سينتركس، انك. | مواد ضابطة جديدة وطرق للاستخدام |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE504293A (en, 2012) * | ||||
| US2385187A (en) * | 1942-08-22 | 1945-09-18 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Synthesis of ethyl benzene |
| US2403785A (en) * | 1943-10-07 | 1946-07-09 | Dow Chemical Co | Alkylation method |
| US2653979A (en) * | 1948-11-05 | 1953-09-29 | American Cyanamid Co | Preparation of diarylethanes |
| GB732900A (en) | 1950-07-12 | 1955-06-29 | Karl Brinkmann | Improvements in the production of electric cables |
| CA926798A (en) * | 1969-03-28 | 1973-05-22 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for producing hydrogenated alkyl tars |
| JPS5115523B2 (en, 2012) * | 1971-10-02 | 1976-05-18 | ||
| US4011274A (en) * | 1973-01-13 | 1977-03-08 | Asahi-Dow Limited | 1,1-diphenyl ethane process |
| US4033854A (en) * | 1974-12-02 | 1977-07-05 | Nippon Oil Company, Ltd. | Electrical insulating oils |
-
1977
- 1977-07-21 US US05/817,693 patent/US4111824A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1978
- 1978-06-06 CA CA304,857A patent/CA1084693A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-06-27 EP EP78300089A patent/EP0000622B1/en not_active Expired
- 1978-06-27 DE DE7878300089T patent/DE2860389D1/de not_active Expired
- 1978-07-20 JP JP8779178A patent/JPS5423086A/ja active Granted
- 1978-07-20 IT IT25916/78A patent/IT1099582B/it active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2860389D1 (en) | 1981-03-19 |
| EP0000622A1 (en) | 1979-02-07 |
| IT7825916A0 (it) | 1978-07-20 |
| IT1099582B (it) | 1985-09-18 |
| JPS6258083B2 (en, 2012) | 1987-12-04 |
| US4111824A (en) | 1978-09-05 |
| JPS5423086A (en) | 1979-02-21 |
| EP0000622B1 (en) | 1981-02-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |