CA1084445A - Cathode starting blanks for metal deposition - Google Patents
Cathode starting blanks for metal depositionInfo
- Publication number
- CA1084445A CA1084445A CA277,000A CA277000A CA1084445A CA 1084445 A CA1084445 A CA 1084445A CA 277000 A CA277000 A CA 277000A CA 1084445 A CA1084445 A CA 1084445A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- silver
- metal
- oxides
- cathode
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005363 electrowinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000946 Y alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- VTTZDXKLUJVSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver yttrium Chemical compound [Y].[Ag] VTTZDXKLUJVSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 niobum Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- NDSOTVFNUGIGGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[Y+3].[Ag+].[O-2] Chemical class [O-2].[Y+3].[Ag+].[O-2] NDSOTVFNUGIGGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MDRXNPQWCBSJOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxygen(2-) zirconium(4+) Chemical class [Ag+].[O-2].[Zr+4] MDRXNPQWCBSJOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FQIRQSFRGRZFDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[Ti+4].[Ag+] Chemical group [O-2].[Ti+4].[Ag+] FQIRQSFRGRZFDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VUXAYTRSQNRMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver;oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ag+].[Ta+5] VUXAYTRSQNRMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 5
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100328086 Caenorhabditis elegans cla-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000518994 Conta Species 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017974 NH40H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000088959 Ochrosia oppositifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021130 PdO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019020 PtO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019834 RhO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004074 SiF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000746181 Therates Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910004337 Ti-Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910011209 Ti—Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010977 Ti—Pd Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- YKIOKAURTKXMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N adams's catalyst Chemical compound O=[Pt]=O YKIOKAURTKXMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KZYDBKYFEURFNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxorhodium Chemical compound O=[Rh]=O KZYDBKYFEURFNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KHYBPSFKEHXSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminotitanium Chemical compound [Ti]=N KHYBPSFKEHXSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Ir]=O HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XSXHWVKGUXMUQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Os]=O XSXHWVKGUXMUQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000063 preceeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(I) nitrate Inorganic materials [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanide Chemical compound [Na+].N#[C-] MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003746 yttrium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C1/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions
- C25C1/12—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions of copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C1/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions
- C25C1/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions or iron group metals, refractory metals or manganese
- C25C1/08—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions or iron group metals, refractory metals or manganese of nickel or cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
- C25C7/02—Electrodes; Connections thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/680,982 US4040914A (en) | 1976-04-28 | 1976-04-28 | Cathode starting blanks for metal deposition |
| US680,982 | 1991-04-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1084445A true CA1084445A (en) | 1980-08-26 |
Family
ID=24733288
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA277,000A Expired CA1084445A (en) | 1976-04-28 | 1977-04-26 | Cathode starting blanks for metal deposition |
Country Status (11)
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1218071C (zh) * | 2000-06-30 | 2005-09-07 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | 用于加工金属的方法和设备以及由此生产出的金属 |
| US7470351B2 (en) * | 2002-09-12 | 2008-12-30 | Teck Cominco Metals Ltd. | Discrete particle electrolyzer cathode and method of making same |
| ITMI20111938A1 (it) * | 2011-10-26 | 2013-04-27 | Industrie De Nora Spa | Comparto anodico per celle per estrazione elettrolitica di metalli |
| WO2024263955A1 (en) * | 2023-06-21 | 2024-12-26 | SiTration, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for extracting metals from materials |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1941376A (en) * | 1929-11-08 | 1933-12-26 | Ind Dev Corp | Electrolytic apparatus |
| DE904490C (de) * | 1952-03-02 | 1954-02-18 | Degussa | Metallische Formkoerper |
| BE790811A (fr) * | 1971-11-05 | 1973-04-30 | Imp Metal Ind Kynoch Ltd | Traitement du titane |
| US3779872A (en) * | 1972-06-15 | 1973-12-18 | Rmi Co | Cathode sheet for electrodeposition and method of recovering electrodeposited metals |
| GB1415793A (en) * | 1973-01-26 | 1975-11-26 | Imp Metal Ind Kynoch Ltd | Cathodes |
| IT978528B (it) * | 1973-01-26 | 1974-09-20 | Oronzio De Nora Impianti | Elettrodi metallici e procedimen to per la loro attivazione |
| JPS5310556B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1973-02-01 | 1978-04-14 |
-
1976
- 1976-04-28 US US05/680,982 patent/US4040914A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-04-06 ZA ZA00772127A patent/ZA772127B/xx unknown
- 1977-04-06 JP JP3858477A patent/JPS52148401A/ja active Granted
- 1977-04-19 ZM ZM34/77A patent/ZM3477A1/xx unknown
- 1977-04-20 NO NO771360A patent/NO146679C/no unknown
- 1977-04-25 SE SE7704715A patent/SE427050B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-04-26 CA CA277,000A patent/CA1084445A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-04-26 MX MX168911A patent/MX144259A/es unknown
- 1977-04-26 FR FR7712615A patent/FR2361481A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-04-27 DE DE2718740A patent/DE2718740C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-04-27 GB GB26235/78A patent/GB1540506A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-04-27 GB GB17650/77A patent/GB1540505A/en not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-09-13 NO NO783098A patent/NO146678C/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZM3477A1 (en) | 1978-02-21 |
| DE2718740A1 (de) | 1977-11-17 |
| NO146679C (no) | 1982-11-17 |
| MX144259A (es) | 1981-09-18 |
| US4040914A (en) | 1977-08-09 |
| JPS52148401A (en) | 1977-12-09 |
| JPS5617437B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1981-04-22 |
| FR2361481A1 (fr) | 1978-03-10 |
| GB1540505A (en) | 1979-02-14 |
| SE7704715L (sv) | 1977-10-29 |
| NO146678B (no) | 1982-08-09 |
| NO783098L (no) | 1977-10-31 |
| SE427050B (sv) | 1983-02-28 |
| NO146678C (no) | 1982-11-17 |
| DE2718740C2 (de) | 1982-11-18 |
| GB1540506A (en) | 1979-02-14 |
| FR2361481B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1981-01-09 |
| NO146679B (no) | 1982-08-09 |
| ZA772127B (en) | 1978-03-29 |
| NO771360L (no) | 1977-10-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |