CA1078539A - Additive for cement compositions - Google Patents
Additive for cement compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1078539A CA1078539A CA241,632A CA241632A CA1078539A CA 1078539 A CA1078539 A CA 1078539A CA 241632 A CA241632 A CA 241632A CA 1078539 A CA1078539 A CA 1078539A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- resin
- composition
- solid
- additive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical class O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 poly (oxyethylene) ethanol Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 8
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960004279 formaldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKQHIYSTBXDYNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-dodecylpyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 GKQHIYSTBXDYNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-furo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)N=C2OC=CC2=C1 WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWEAHXKXKDCSIE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,3-di(propan-2-yl)naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(C(C)C)C(C(C)C)=CC2=C1 LWEAHXKXKDCSIE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000448280 Elates Species 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000006173 Larrea tridentata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000073231 Larrea tridentata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002126 creosote Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940031098 ethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001816 polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010988 polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005552 sodium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- SZEMGTQCPRNXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(octadecyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C SZEMGTQCPRNXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C08L101/02—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups
- C08L101/06—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups containing oxygen atoms
- C08L101/08—Carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L71/02—Polyalkylene oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L95/00—Compositions of bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US54351375A | 1975-01-23 | 1975-01-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1078539A true CA1078539A (en) | 1980-05-27 |
Family
ID=24168383
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA241,632A Expired CA1078539A (en) | 1975-01-23 | 1975-12-12 | Additive for cement compositions |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5230529B2 (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE837077A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1078539A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2601816A1 (en, 2012) |
| DK (1) | DK22476A (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2298520A2 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1498383A (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1052522B (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL7514985A (en, 2012) |
| NO (1) | NO760071L (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE7600161L (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2814317B1 (de) * | 1978-04-03 | 1979-05-10 | Siegfried Maier | Zusatzmittel fuer Entfeuchtungsputz |
| JPS58161953A (ja) * | 1982-03-19 | 1983-09-26 | 株式会社間組 | ２成分系セメント組成物 |
| RU2312835C2 (ru) * | 2005-11-07 | 2007-12-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Котласский целлюлозно-бумажный комбинат" | Комплексная добавка и сырьевая смесь для приготовления бетона |
| HU228967B1 (hu) | 2008-11-19 | 2013-07-29 | Loeglen Kft | Könnyûsúlyú épületszerkezet, és eljárás annak elõállítására |
| HU228968B1 (hu) | 2010-02-17 | 2013-07-29 | Wyw Block Ag | Energia- és súlytakarékos építõelem, továbbá annak gyártási és alkalmazási eljárása |
| USD689625S1 (en) | 2012-04-12 | 2013-09-10 | Wyw Block Ag | Building block |
| EP3835365A4 (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2022-05-04 | Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. | COMPOSITION, METHOD FOR PRODUCING IT, AND DISPERSING AGENT |
| JP6877392B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-20 | 2021-05-26 | 日本製紙株式会社 | 粒状組成物及びその製造方法、分散剤、並びに水硬性組成物 |
| JP6830083B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-15 | 2021-02-17 | 日本製紙株式会社 | 分散剤及びその製造方法 |
| JP6877391B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-09 | 2021-05-26 | 日本製紙株式会社 | 粒状組成物及び分散剤 |
-
1975
- 1975-12-05 IT IT52557/75A patent/IT1052522B/it active
- 1975-12-08 JP JP50146825A patent/JPS5230529B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-12-12 CA CA241,632A patent/CA1078539A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-12-23 NL NL7514985A patent/NL7514985A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-12-24 BE BE163113A patent/BE837077A/xx unknown
-
1976
- 1976-01-09 SE SE7600161A patent/SE7600161L/xx unknown
- 1976-01-09 NO NO760071A patent/NO760071L/no unknown
- 1976-01-13 FR FR7600731A patent/FR2298520A2/fr active Granted
- 1976-01-20 DE DE19762601816 patent/DE2601816A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-01-21 DK DK22476*#A patent/DK22476A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-01-23 GB GB2753/76A patent/GB1498383A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2601816A1 (de) | 1976-07-29 |
| IT1052522B (it) | 1981-07-20 |
| FR2298520A2 (fr) | 1976-08-20 |
| BE837077A (fr) | 1976-04-16 |
| NO760071L (en, 2012) | 1976-07-26 |
| GB1498383A (en) | 1978-01-18 |
| JPS5230529B2 (en, 2012) | 1977-08-09 |
| FR2298520B2 (en, 2012) | 1980-11-07 |
| JPS5187530A (en, 2012) | 1976-07-31 |
| SE7600161L (sv) | 1976-07-26 |
| DK22476A (da) | 1976-07-24 |
| NL7514985A (nl) | 1976-07-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |