CA1073404A - Process for the production of hard foam plastics using a polyvinylchloride base - Google Patents
Process for the production of hard foam plastics using a polyvinylchloride baseInfo
- Publication number
- CA1073404A CA1073404A CA269,428A CA269428A CA1073404A CA 1073404 A CA1073404 A CA 1073404A CA 269428 A CA269428 A CA 269428A CA 1073404 A CA1073404 A CA 1073404A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- monomer
- polyvinylchloride
- mixture
- polymerizable
- hard plastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 vinyl compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940063559 methacrylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical class COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940102838 methylmethacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PRKQVKDSMLBJBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium carbonate Chemical class N.N.OC(O)=O PRKQVKDSMLBJBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011162 ammonium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- YJOMWQQKPKLUBO-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(2+);phthalate Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YJOMWQQKPKLUBO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/36—After-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08J2327/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH20276A CH597285A5 (en, 2012) | 1976-01-09 | 1976-01-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1073404A true CA1073404A (en) | 1980-03-11 |
Family
ID=4181570
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA269,428A Expired CA1073404A (en) | 1976-01-09 | 1977-01-10 | Process for the production of hard foam plastics using a polyvinylchloride base |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6033848B2 (en, 2012) |
| AT (1) | AT355317B (en, 2012) |
| AU (1) | AU504245B2 (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE850214A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1073404A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH597285A5 (en, 2012) |
| CS (1) | CS192471B2 (en, 2012) |
| DD (1) | DD128267A5 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2606190C2 (en, 2012) |
| DK (1) | DK156442C (en, 2012) |
| FI (1) | FI64180C (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2337744A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1510050A (en, 2012) |
| IE (1) | IE44243B1 (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1086653B (en, 2012) |
| LU (1) | LU76542A1 (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL183769C (en, 2012) |
| NO (1) | NO147568C (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE419094B (en, 2012) |
| SU (1) | SU655320A3 (en, 2012) |
| YU (1) | YU318776A (en, 2012) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL67872C (nl) * | 1948-08-16 | 1951-05-15 | L'equip Menager Et Ind Emi | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van producten met een groot aantal cellen, en gevormde voorwerpen geheel of gedeeltelijk bestaande uit dit materiaal |
| GB716366A (en) * | 1950-09-27 | 1954-10-06 | Expanded Rubber Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the production of cellular polyvinyl plastics |
| NL287972A (en, 2012) * | 1962-01-22 | |||
| NL299705A (en, 2012) * | 1962-10-24 | |||
| GB1219803A (en) * | 1967-06-03 | 1971-01-20 | Toray Industries | Cellular foamed products prepared from polymers of vinyl chloride and process for their preparation |
| US3648834A (en) * | 1967-07-14 | 1972-03-14 | Mayer & Co Inc O | Method of making rigid packages from flexible films and products produced thereby |
| GB1386610A (en) * | 1971-10-21 | 1975-03-12 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Rigid and semirigid foams and process of making them |
-
1976
- 1976-01-09 CH CH20276A patent/CH597285A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-02-17 DE DE2606190A patent/DE2606190C2/de not_active Expired
- 1976-12-23 IE IE2825/76A patent/IE44243B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-12-28 NL NLAANVRAGE7614489,A patent/NL183769C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-12-30 YU YU03187/76A patent/YU318776A/xx unknown
- 1976-12-30 GB GB54299/76A patent/GB1510050A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-12-30 AT AT984876A patent/AT355317B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-12-30 FI FI763748A patent/FI64180C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-12-31 CS CS768898A patent/CS192471B2/cs unknown
-
1977
- 1977-01-04 SE SE7700071A patent/SE419094B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-01-06 DD DD7700196840A patent/DD128267A5/xx unknown
- 1977-01-06 DK DK005177A patent/DK156442C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-01-07 FR FR7700357A patent/FR2337744A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-01-07 AU AU21150/77A patent/AU504245B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-01-07 LU LU76542A patent/LU76542A1/xx unknown
- 1977-01-07 BE BE173943A patent/BE850214A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-01-07 IT IT47543/77A patent/IT1086653B/it active
- 1977-01-07 SU SU772435955A patent/SU655320A3/ru active
- 1977-01-07 NO NO770050A patent/NO147568C/no unknown
- 1977-01-08 JP JP52001111A patent/JPS6033848B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1977-01-10 CA CA269,428A patent/CA1073404A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE419094B (sv) | 1981-07-13 |
| JPS6033848B2 (ja) | 1985-08-05 |
| FR2337744B1 (en, 2012) | 1981-03-27 |
| DE2606190C2 (de) | 1987-02-26 |
| YU318776A (en) | 1982-05-31 |
| DD128267A5 (de) | 1977-11-09 |
| IT1086653B (it) | 1985-05-28 |
| SU655320A3 (ru) | 1979-03-30 |
| NO147568B (no) | 1983-01-24 |
| LU76542A1 (en, 2012) | 1977-07-15 |
| NO147568C (no) | 1983-05-04 |
| DK5177A (da) | 1977-07-10 |
| DE2606190A1 (de) | 1977-07-21 |
| GB1510050A (en) | 1978-05-10 |
| DK156442C (da) | 1990-01-02 |
| CH597285A5 (en, 2012) | 1978-03-31 |
| FI64180C (fi) | 1983-10-10 |
| AU2115077A (en) | 1978-07-13 |
| BE850214A (fr) | 1977-07-07 |
| SE7700071L (sv) | 1977-07-10 |
| NO770050L (no) | 1977-07-12 |
| CS192471B2 (en) | 1979-08-31 |
| FI64180B (fi) | 1983-06-30 |
| IE44243B1 (en) | 1981-09-23 |
| ATA984876A (de) | 1979-07-15 |
| AU504245B2 (en) | 1979-10-04 |
| JPS5287467A (en) | 1977-07-21 |
| IE44243L (en) | 1977-07-09 |
| NL183769B (nl) | 1988-08-16 |
| FI763748A7 (en, 2012) | 1977-07-10 |
| NL7614489A (nl) | 1977-07-12 |
| AT355317B (de) | 1980-02-25 |
| DK156442B (da) | 1989-08-21 |
| FR2337744A1 (fr) | 1977-08-05 |
| NL183769C (nl) | 1989-01-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |