CA1072425A - Continuous rolled rod cooling and cleaning - Google Patents
Continuous rolled rod cooling and cleaningInfo
- Publication number
- CA1072425A CA1072425A CA255,476A CA255476A CA1072425A CA 1072425 A CA1072425 A CA 1072425A CA 255476 A CA255476 A CA 255476A CA 1072425 A CA1072425 A CA 1072425A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- liquid composition
- zone
- treating
- conduit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 57
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004018 waxing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 6
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical class [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010405 reoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000193803 Therea Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 2
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(I) oxide Inorganic materials [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cuprous oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Cu+].[Cu+] KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYKLUAIDKVVEOS-RAXLEYEMSA-N (e)-n-(cyanomethoxy)benzenecarboximidoyl cyanide Chemical compound N#CCO\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 PYKLUAIDKVVEOS-RAXLEYEMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000269627 Amphiuma means Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000040710 Chela Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000518994 Conta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011906 Death Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000512668 Eunectes Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004063 acid-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005325 alkali earth metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 isopropyl alcohol Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940093932 potassium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007039 two-step reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/04—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for de-scaling, e.g. by brushing
- B21B45/08—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for de-scaling, e.g. by brushing hydraulically
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G5/00—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B3/00—Rolling materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special rolling methods or sequences ; Rolling of aluminium, copper, zinc or other non-ferrous metals
- B21B2003/005—Copper or its alloys
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US58967175A | 1975-06-24 | 1975-06-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1072425A true CA1072425A (en) | 1980-02-26 |
Family
ID=24358995
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA255,476A Expired CA1072425A (en) | 1975-06-24 | 1976-06-23 | Continuous rolled rod cooling and cleaning |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT349848B (tr) |
| AU (1) | AU500504B2 (tr) |
| BE (1) | BE843167A (tr) |
| CA (1) | CA1072425A (tr) |
| DE (1) | DE2627800A1 (tr) |
| GB (1) | GB1518243A (tr) |
| IT (1) | IT1062164B (tr) |
| NL (1) | NL7606800A (tr) |
| OA (1) | OA05362A (tr) |
| RO (1) | RO74987A (tr) |
| SE (1) | SE7607254L (tr) |
| TR (1) | TR19614A (tr) |
| YU (1) | YU152876A (tr) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4899798A (en) * | 1988-11-28 | 1990-02-13 | Southwire Company | Method of and apparatus for recovering and reusing organic pickling vapors |
| DD288989A5 (de) * | 1989-11-16 | 1991-04-18 | ����������@�����������@���Kk�� | Kuehlrohr |
| IT1288066B1 (it) * | 1996-01-26 | 1998-09-10 | Metalrame S R L | Scambiatore di calore a doppia camera atto a consentire un rapido ed elevato salto termico particolarmente adatto per il raffredamento |
| DE19606305C1 (de) * | 1996-02-08 | 1997-10-02 | Mannesmann Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum inline-Beizen von Warmbändern hinter Dünnbrammenerzeugungsanlagen |
| EP0914217B1 (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 2003-10-22 | Southwire Company | Apparatus and method for reducing consumption of alcohol used in cleaning oxidized hot metal surfaces |
| DE10023480A1 (de) * | 2000-05-10 | 2001-11-15 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren zum Säubern oxidierter, warmgewalzter Kupferstäbe |
| US7494927B2 (en) | 2000-05-15 | 2009-02-24 | Asm International N.V. | Method of growing electrical conductors |
| US6482740B2 (en) | 2000-05-15 | 2002-11-19 | Asm Microchemistry Oy | Method of growing electrical conductors by reducing metal oxide film with organic compound containing -OH, -CHO, or -COOH |
| US7666773B2 (en) | 2005-03-15 | 2010-02-23 | Asm International N.V. | Selective deposition of noble metal thin films |
| US8025922B2 (en) | 2005-03-15 | 2011-09-27 | Asm International N.V. | Enhanced deposition of noble metals |
| KR101544198B1 (ko) | 2007-10-17 | 2015-08-12 | 한국에이에스엠지니텍 주식회사 | 루테늄 막 형성 방법 |
| US7655564B2 (en) | 2007-12-12 | 2010-02-02 | Asm Japan, K.K. | Method for forming Ta-Ru liner layer for Cu wiring |
| US7799674B2 (en) | 2008-02-19 | 2010-09-21 | Asm Japan K.K. | Ruthenium alloy film for copper interconnects |
| US8084104B2 (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2011-12-27 | Asm Japan K.K. | Atomic composition controlled ruthenium alloy film formed by plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition |
| US8133555B2 (en) | 2008-10-14 | 2012-03-13 | Asm Japan K.K. | Method for forming metal film by ALD using beta-diketone metal complex |
| US7927942B2 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2011-04-19 | Asm International N.V. | Selective silicide process |
| US9379011B2 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2016-06-28 | Asm International N.V. | Methods for depositing nickel films and for making nickel silicide and nickel germanide |
| US8329569B2 (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2012-12-11 | Asm America, Inc. | Deposition of ruthenium or ruthenium dioxide |
| US8871617B2 (en) | 2011-04-22 | 2014-10-28 | Asm Ip Holding B.V. | Deposition and reduction of mixed metal oxide thin films |
| US9607842B1 (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2017-03-28 | Asm Ip Holding B.V. | Methods of forming metal silicides |
| CN115820353B (zh) * | 2022-11-16 | 2024-04-30 | 佛山市海化表面处理科技有限公司 | 一种水基清洗剂及其制备方法和应用 |
-
1976
- 1976-06-18 BE BE168114A patent/BE843167A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-06-22 NL NL7606800A patent/NL7606800A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-06-22 DE DE19762627800 patent/DE2627800A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1976-06-23 SE SE7607254A patent/SE7607254L/ unknown
- 1976-06-23 YU YU01528/76A patent/YU152876A/xx unknown
- 1976-06-23 CA CA255,476A patent/CA1072425A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-06-23 AU AU15178/76A patent/AU500504B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-06-23 AT AT459076A patent/AT349848B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-06-23 TR TR19614A patent/TR19614A/tr unknown
- 1976-06-24 OA OA55860A patent/OA05362A/xx unknown
- 1976-06-24 RO RO7686573A patent/RO74987A/ro unknown
- 1976-06-24 GB GB26387/76A patent/GB1518243A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-06-24 IT IT50119/76A patent/IT1062164B/it active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2627800A1 (de) | 1977-01-20 |
| NL7606800A (nl) | 1976-12-28 |
| YU152876A (en) | 1982-05-31 |
| RO74987A (ro) | 1980-10-30 |
| AU500504B2 (en) | 1979-05-24 |
| IT1062164B (it) | 1983-07-12 |
| ATA459076A (de) | 1978-09-15 |
| AT349848B (de) | 1979-04-25 |
| TR19614A (tr) | 1979-08-17 |
| OA05362A (fr) | 1981-02-28 |
| AU1517876A (en) | 1978-01-05 |
| GB1518243A (en) | 1978-07-19 |
| SE7607254L (sv) | 1976-12-25 |
| BE843167A (fr) | 1976-10-18 |
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