CA1064721A - Coated seeds - Google Patents
Coated seedsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1064721A CA1064721A CA228,605A CA228605A CA1064721A CA 1064721 A CA1064721 A CA 1064721A CA 228605 A CA228605 A CA 228605A CA 1064721 A CA1064721 A CA 1064721A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- seed
- coated
- seeds
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 231100001184 nonphytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 6
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KUGRPPRAQNPSQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOOO Chemical compound OOOOO KUGRPPRAQNPSQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- BWSQKOKULIALEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-[2-(piperidin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-4-yl]imidazol-4-yl]acetonitrile Chemical compound FC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=1N(C(=CN=1)CC#N)C1=NC(=NC=C1)NC1CNCCC1)C(F)(F)F BWSQKOKULIALEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical group CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007681 Catha edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006696 Catha edulis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000736839 Chara Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000228957 Ferula foetida Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005980 Gibberellic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007377 Petunia x hybrida Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical compound C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGJIAUDTIACQSC-GLDAWBHVSA-M h52l7vzb7s Chemical compound [K+].C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C([O-])=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 BGJIAUDTIACQSC-GLDAWBHVSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCN PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011022 operating instruction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008653 root damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US485254A US3905152A (en) | 1974-07-02 | 1974-07-02 | Coated seeds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1064721A true CA1064721A (en) | 1979-10-23 |
Family
ID=23927476
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA228,605A Expired CA1064721A (en) | 1974-07-02 | 1975-06-05 | Coated seeds |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3905152A (Direct) |
| CA (1) | CA1064721A (Direct) |
| DE (1) | DE2529743A1 (Direct) |
| FR (1) | FR2276784A1 (Direct) |
| GB (1) | GB1516410A (Direct) |
| IT (1) | IT1040786B (Direct) |
| ZA (1) | ZA753108B (Direct) |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4130072A (en) * | 1977-02-25 | 1978-12-19 | Gravi-Mechanics Co. | Field transplant systems and methods and components thereof |
| DE2758949C3 (de) * | 1977-12-30 | 1980-10-02 | Saat- Und Erntetechnik Gmbh, 3440 Eschwege | Verfahren zur Herstellung von pilliertem, granuliertem oder inkrustiertem Saatgut |
| US4245432A (en) * | 1979-07-25 | 1981-01-20 | Eastman Kodak Company | Seed coatings |
| US4249343A (en) * | 1979-07-25 | 1981-02-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Seed coatings |
| US4589226A (en) * | 1981-08-20 | 1986-05-20 | Stensaas Larry J | Microbiological systems for phosphate extraction and distribution to plant root systems |
| US4589225A (en) * | 1983-03-11 | 1986-05-20 | Stensaas Larry J | Plant fertilization using a microbiological system for phosphorus extraction and distribution |
| DE3439932A1 (de) * | 1983-11-29 | 1985-06-13 | Akademie der Landwirtschaftswissenschaften der DDR Institut für Rübenforschung, DDR 3105 Klein Wanzleben | Saatgutpille und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| FR2556173B1 (fr) * | 1983-12-12 | 1986-09-05 | Solvay | Semences enrobees et procede pour leur obtention |
| JP2520309B2 (ja) * | 1989-09-06 | 1996-07-31 | 博嘉 浅野 | 造粒コ―ティング種子 |
| CA2180826A1 (en) | 1994-01-13 | 1995-07-20 | Richard J. Ii Stoner | Organic disease control system |
| CA2150489C (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 2000-12-12 | Takeo Tsujimoto | Method of improving seed germination |
| US6058649A (en) * | 1995-09-11 | 2000-05-09 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of Agriculture | Seed coating for enhancing the level of selenium in crops |
| NZ335474A (en) * | 1996-10-31 | 1999-10-28 | Pioneer Hi Bred Int | Seed coatings comprising 4.5% to 30%, by weight of the seed, limestone or other water insoluble particulate matter |
| JP3185133B2 (ja) * | 1997-02-13 | 2001-07-09 | タキイ種苗株式会社 | 造粒コーティング種子およびその製造方法 |
| US6209259B1 (en) * | 1997-07-11 | 2001-04-03 | Encap, Llc | Seeding treatments |
| AU2463999A (en) * | 1998-01-21 | 1999-08-09 | Planetary Design Corporation | Method and apparatus for seed treatment |
| US6745513B2 (en) | 1998-07-10 | 2004-06-08 | Encap, Llc. | Agglomerated mulch carrier |
| US6808917B1 (en) * | 2001-02-02 | 2004-10-26 | Thomas D. Johnson | Controlling plant pathogens with fungal/bacterial anatagonist combinations |
| ATE359942T1 (de) * | 2001-11-14 | 2007-05-15 | Valeo Systemes Dessuyage | Beschichtung für ein wischblatt eines scheibenwischers mit wasserretention, wischblatt mit dieser beschichtung und verfahren zur beschichtung eines wischblatts mit dieser beschichtung |
| MXPA04009230A (es) * | 2002-03-26 | 2004-11-26 | Georgia Pacific Resins | Revestimeinto de semilla de nitrogeno de lenta liberacion. |
| US7836630B2 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2010-11-23 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Method of protecting seeds treated with a phytotoxic agent |
| EP1935245A1 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2008-06-25 | Sakata Seed Corporation | Seed coated with antagonistic microorganism, method of producing the same and method of protecting crop from diseases |
| GB201106764D0 (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2011-06-01 | Exosect Ltd | Composition for seed growth and vigour in monocots |
| GB201106759D0 (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2011-06-01 | Exosect Ltd | Compositions for growth and vigour in soybean |
| GB201106748D0 (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2011-06-01 | Exosect Ltd | Coating compositions for pathogen control in cotton |
| GB201106744D0 (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2011-06-01 | Exosect Ltd | Coating compositions for pathogen control in soybean |
| GB201106747D0 (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2011-06-01 | Exosect Ltd | Coating compositions for pathogen control in vegetables |
| AR091321A1 (es) | 2012-04-19 | 2015-01-28 | Bayer Cropscience Lp | Composiciones y metodos para reducir el polvo expedido por las sembradoras |
| US10407586B2 (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2019-09-10 | Michelman, Inc. | Seed coating compositions including ethylene copolymer and lubricant |
| US11051444B2 (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2021-07-06 | Miles Mitchell | Seed activation system and method |
| EP3695696A1 (en) | 2019-02-12 | 2020-08-19 | Instant Seed GmbH | Seed material pellets |
| EP3945829B1 (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2025-08-20 | CORN Products Development Inc. | Aflatoxin biocontrol composition |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2579732A (en) * | 1946-09-20 | 1951-12-25 | Filtrol Corp | Coated seed |
| US2656649A (en) * | 1946-10-02 | 1953-10-27 | Marius H Ostier | Seed pellet |
| US2651883A (en) * | 1952-06-26 | 1953-09-15 | Monsanto Chemicals | Pelleted seed product |
| US3460492A (en) * | 1966-11-07 | 1969-08-12 | Ben Wade Oakes Dickinson | Method and apparatus for dispensing seeds coated with a magnetic material |
| US3616573A (en) * | 1969-01-22 | 1971-11-02 | Fmc Corp | Seed capsule |
-
1974
- 1974-07-02 US US485254A patent/US3905152A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-05-14 ZA ZA00753108A patent/ZA753108B/xx unknown
- 1975-06-05 CA CA228,605A patent/CA1064721A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-01 IT IT50307/75A patent/IT1040786B/it active
- 1975-07-01 GB GB27741/75A patent/GB1516410A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-01 FR FR7520584A patent/FR2276784A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-07-01 DE DE19752529743 patent/DE2529743A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1516410A (en) | 1978-07-05 |
| IT1040786B (it) | 1979-12-20 |
| FR2276784B1 (Direct) | 1979-05-11 |
| DE2529743A1 (de) | 1976-05-20 |
| FR2276784A1 (fr) | 1976-01-30 |
| ZA753108B (en) | 1976-04-28 |
| US3905152A (en) | 1975-09-16 |
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