CA1064104A - Accumulateur a electrodes positives en oxyde de nickel et a elecrodes negatives en fer - Google Patents
Accumulateur a electrodes positives en oxyde de nickel et a elecrodes negatives en ferInfo
- Publication number
- CA1064104A CA1064104A CA275,278A CA275278A CA1064104A CA 1064104 A CA1064104 A CA 1064104A CA 275278 A CA275278 A CA 275278A CA 1064104 A CA1064104 A CA 1064104A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- electrodes
- iron
- battery
- positive
- negative
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 21
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 Polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000474 mercury oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Hg]=O UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003463 sulfur Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004354 sulfur functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/24—Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
- H01M4/32—Nickel oxide or hydroxide electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/463—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their shape
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/24—Alkaline accumulators
- H01M10/30—Nickel accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/24—Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
- H01M4/26—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/30—Pressing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2614773A DE2614773C2 (de) | 1976-04-06 | 1976-04-06 | Elektrischer Akkumulator mit positiven Nickeloxidelektroden und negativen Eisenelektroden und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Eisenelektrode |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1064104A true CA1064104A (fr) | 1979-10-09 |
Family
ID=5974542
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA275,278A Expired CA1064104A (fr) | 1976-04-06 | 1977-03-31 | Accumulateur a electrodes positives en oxyde de nickel et a elecrodes negatives en fer |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS52122841A (fr) |
| AR (1) | AR214872A1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT353870B (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR7702165A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1064104A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2614773C2 (fr) |
| EG (1) | EG13232A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2347790A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1518664A (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1114603B (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX143059A (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL7703717A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO770354L (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE430283B (fr) |
| SU (1) | SU722506A3 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA772070B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1557773A (en) * | 1977-09-20 | 1979-12-12 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | High performance long life iron-silver battery |
| CH662213A5 (de) * | 1983-10-26 | 1987-09-15 | Bopp & Co Ag G | Plattenelektrode mit metallischer abdeckung fuer elektrochemische elemente und verfahren zur herstellung derselben. |
| FR2557733B1 (fr) * | 1983-12-28 | 1986-05-23 | Elf Aquitaine | Electrode de fer et son procede de fabrication |
| EP0146946A1 (fr) * | 1983-12-28 | 1985-07-03 | Societe Nationale Elf Aquitaine | Electrode de fer et procédé de fabrication |
| FR2566304B2 (fr) * | 1984-06-26 | 1987-05-15 | Elf Aquitaine | Procede de fabrication d'une electrode poreuse de fer |
| US9941548B2 (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2018-04-10 | Landmark Battery Innovations, Inc. | Nickel iron battery |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE208300C (fr) * | 1905-03-30 | |||
| GB190929240A (en) * | 1909-12-14 | 1910-08-25 | Harry Cross Hubbell | Improvements in Storage Batteries. |
| JPS5033433A (fr) * | 1973-08-02 | 1975-03-31 | ||
| JPS5048431A (fr) * | 1973-08-31 | 1975-04-30 | ||
| JPS5053843A (fr) * | 1973-09-13 | 1975-05-13 |
-
1976
- 1976-04-06 DE DE2614773A patent/DE2614773C2/de not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-01-10 AT AT7177A patent/AT353870B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-01-26 AR AR266316A patent/AR214872A1/es active
- 1977-02-01 EG EG57/77A patent/EG13232A/xx active
- 1977-02-02 IT IT19891/77A patent/IT1114603B/it active
- 1977-02-02 NO NO770354A patent/NO770354L/no unknown
- 1977-02-09 SE SE7701443A patent/SE430283B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-02-17 FR FR7704589A patent/FR2347790A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-02-22 MX MX168120A patent/MX143059A/es unknown
- 1977-02-24 SU SU772455697A patent/SU722506A3/ru active
- 1977-03-16 GB GB11133/77A patent/GB1518664A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-31 CA CA275,278A patent/CA1064104A/fr not_active Expired
- 1977-04-05 ZA ZA00772070A patent/ZA772070B/xx unknown
- 1977-04-05 BR BR7702165A patent/BR7702165A/pt unknown
- 1977-04-05 NL NL7703717A patent/NL7703717A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-04-06 JP JP3938377A patent/JPS52122841A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE430283B (sv) | 1983-10-31 |
| DE2614773A1 (de) | 1977-10-20 |
| DE2614773C2 (de) | 1984-10-18 |
| IT1114603B (it) | 1986-01-27 |
| AT353870B (de) | 1979-12-10 |
| BR7702165A (pt) | 1978-01-10 |
| SU722506A3 (ru) | 1980-03-15 |
| ATA7177A (de) | 1979-05-15 |
| EG13232A (en) | 1980-12-31 |
| NO770354L (no) | 1977-10-07 |
| FR2347790B1 (fr) | 1983-08-19 |
| NL7703717A (nl) | 1977-10-10 |
| MX143059A (es) | 1981-03-06 |
| ZA772070B (en) | 1978-04-26 |
| FR2347790A1 (fr) | 1977-11-04 |
| JPS52122841A (en) | 1977-10-15 |
| AR214872A1 (es) | 1979-08-15 |
| GB1518664A (en) | 1978-07-19 |
| SE7701443L (sv) | 1977-10-07 |
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