CA1055212A - Clay tile pipe joint seal containing foamed unsaturated polyester resin - Google Patents
Clay tile pipe joint seal containing foamed unsaturated polyester resinInfo
- Publication number
- CA1055212A CA1055212A CA237,381A CA237381A CA1055212A CA 1055212 A CA1055212 A CA 1055212A CA 237381 A CA237381 A CA 237381A CA 1055212 A CA1055212 A CA 1055212A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- clay tile
- unsaturated polyester
- polyester resin
- tile pipe
- bell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims 2
- KRGYUGUPXIIDBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [methoxy(propyl)silyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC[SiH](OC)OC(=O)C=C KRGYUGUPXIIDBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- -1 oakum Substances 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 6
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940120693 copper naphthenate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- SEVNKWFHTNVOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoate;3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCC1CCC(CCC([O-])=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC([O-])=O)CC1 SEVNKWFHTNVOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001932 carya illinoensis shell powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluquinol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010058031 Joint adhesion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUFKCOQISQKSAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Polypropylene glycol (m w 1,200-3,000) Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)CO DUFKCOQISQKSAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006311 Urethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XMUZQOKACOLCSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1CO XMUZQOKACOLCSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEKZHGKCVMOJSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [dimethoxy(propyl)silyl]oxymethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OCOC(=O)C(C)=C SEKZHGKCVMOJSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005337 ground glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRJISGHXMUQUMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N silyl prop-2-enoate Chemical class [SiH3]OC(=O)C=C GRJISGHXMUQUMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/10—Rigid pipes of glass or ceramics, e.g. clay, clay tile, porcelain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/22—Compounds containing nitrogen bound to another nitrogen atom
- C08K5/23—Azo-compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J167/00—Adhesives based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J167/06—Unsaturated polyesters having carbon-to-carbon unsaturation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
- C08L2666/28—Non-macromolecular organic substances
- C08L2666/36—Nitrogen-containing compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
- Y10S264/05—Use of one or more blowing agents together
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S277/00—Seal for a joint or juncture
- Y10S277/935—Seal made of a particular material
- Y10S277/944—Elastomer or plastic
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Joints Allowing Movement (AREA)
- Joints With Sleeves (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/516,821 US3954274A (en) | 1974-10-21 | 1974-10-21 | Clay tile pipe joint seal containing foamed unsaturated polyester resin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1055212A true CA1055212A (en) | 1979-05-29 |
Family
ID=24057233
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA237,381A Expired CA1055212A (en) | 1974-10-21 | 1975-10-06 | Clay tile pipe joint seal containing foamed unsaturated polyester resin |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3954274A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5165112A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE834710A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1055212A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2544935A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2288928A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1468780A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1047845B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4148854A (en) * | 1976-04-29 | 1979-04-10 | Freeman Chemical Corporation | Matched die molding of fiber reinforced plastic articles |
| GB1595225A (en) * | 1977-02-04 | 1981-08-12 | Hepworth Iron Co Ltd | Coupling pipes |
| IT1113354B (it) * | 1979-05-11 | 1986-01-20 | Snia Viscosa | Schiume liquide di resine poliestere insature rinforzate e procedimento per ottenere |
| US4363199A (en) * | 1980-05-05 | 1982-12-14 | Kennecott Corporation | Fire resistant sealing system for holes in fire resistant building partitions |
| IT1132206B (it) * | 1980-07-18 | 1986-06-25 | Snia Viscosa | Procedimento per ottenere materiali cellulari a base di resine poliestere insature |
| DE3532847C1 (de) * | 1985-09-14 | 1986-12-18 | Gießharzwerk Frechen GmbH + Co. KG, 5020 Frechen | Dichtung für eine Steckmuffenverbindung von Abwasserrohren |
| US5328648A (en) * | 1991-08-14 | 1994-07-12 | Foam Enterprises, Inc. | Method of using a composite joint infill system |
| FR2693249B1 (fr) * | 1992-07-03 | 1994-09-16 | Hutchinson | Procédé de raccordement de tubes ou tuyaux, raccords et dispositifs analogues obtenus par sa mise en Óoeuvre. |
| DE4314110A1 (de) * | 1993-04-29 | 1994-11-03 | Baustoffwerke Horsten Gmbh & C | Verfahren zum Aufbringen eines Dichtungsringes auf das Ende eines Betonrohres und Dichtungsorgan für ein Betonrohr |
| JP3256417B2 (ja) * | 1995-09-06 | 2002-02-12 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 自動車用灯具 |
| TWI393737B (zh) * | 2009-06-03 | 2013-04-21 | 私立中原大學 | 改質型層狀材料及不飽和聚酯奈米複合材料 |
| CN113154138B (zh) * | 2021-04-30 | 2022-09-30 | 上海奉贤钢管厂有限公司 | 一种注塑机械用精密无缝钢管及其生产工艺 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2219289A (en) * | 1939-08-22 | 1940-10-29 | Charles E Bennett | Joint for nonmetallic pipes |
| US2498621A (en) * | 1948-12-04 | 1950-02-21 | American Cyanamid Co | Porous compositions of matter and their preparation |
| US2889582A (en) * | 1955-12-14 | 1959-06-09 | Nat Clay Pipe Manufacturers In | Pipe sealing material |
| US3135519A (en) * | 1960-04-18 | 1964-06-02 | W S Dickey Clay Mfg Company | Gasketed joints for ceramic pipe and method and apparatus for forming same |
| US3251603A (en) * | 1962-03-12 | 1966-05-17 | Staley Mfg Co A E | Polymeric caulking material |
-
1974
- 1974-10-21 US US05/516,821 patent/US3954274A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-10-06 CA CA237,381A patent/CA1055212A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-10-07 DE DE19752544935 patent/DE2544935A1/de active Pending
- 1975-10-07 GB GB4091775A patent/GB1468780A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-10-17 IT IT51826/75A patent/IT1047845B/it active
- 1975-10-21 JP JP50127280A patent/JPS5165112A/ja active Pending
- 1975-10-21 FR FR7532147A patent/FR2288928A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-10-21 BE BE161113A patent/BE834710A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2544935A1 (de) | 1976-04-29 |
| US3954274A (en) | 1976-05-04 |
| IT1047845B (it) | 1980-10-20 |
| BE834710A (fr) | 1976-02-16 |
| FR2288928A1 (fr) | 1976-05-21 |
| GB1468780A (en) | 1977-03-30 |
| FR2288928B1 (enExample) | 1979-07-06 |
| JPS5165112A (enExample) | 1976-06-05 |
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