CA1053065A - Imidazolines in preparing fibrous artificial sausage casings - Google Patents
Imidazolines in preparing fibrous artificial sausage casingsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1053065A CA1053065A CA234,506A CA234506A CA1053065A CA 1053065 A CA1053065 A CA 1053065A CA 234506 A CA234506 A CA 234506A CA 1053065 A CA1053065 A CA 1053065A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- casing
- porous web
- paper
- web
- porous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 title description 3
- -1 alkyl imidazoline Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037228 dieting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical compound CCOC(S)=S ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000907 Musa textilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000967749 Notolabrus celidotus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010960 commercial process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WASQWSOJHCZDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diketene Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)O1 WASQWSOJHCZDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020993 ground meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015220 hamburgers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940071826 hydroxyethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C13/00—Sausage casings
- A22C13/0013—Chemical composition of synthetic sausage casings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1303—Paper containing [e.g., paperboard, cardboard, fiberboard, etc.]
- Y10T428/1307—Bag or tubular film [e.g., pouch, flexible food casing, envelope, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
- Y10T428/31993—Of paper
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/504,212 US3956539A (en) | 1974-09-09 | 1974-09-09 | Imidazolines in preparing fibrous artificial sausage casings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1053065A true CA1053065A (en) | 1979-04-24 |
Family
ID=24005323
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA234,506A Expired CA1053065A (en) | 1974-09-09 | 1975-09-02 | Imidazolines in preparing fibrous artificial sausage casings |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3956539A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5191975A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE832931A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR7505751A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1053065A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2539909C3 (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI58428C (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2283633A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1467920A (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE413279B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5122752B1 (enExample) * | 1971-05-14 | 1976-07-12 | ||
| US4141749A (en) * | 1975-01-06 | 1979-02-27 | Teepak, Inc. | Oxazoline wax impregnated sausage casing |
| US4390490A (en) * | 1980-04-07 | 1983-06-28 | Teepak, Inc. | Fibrous casing extrusion |
| US4356218A (en) * | 1981-05-07 | 1982-10-26 | Union Carbide Corporation | Liquid coating method and apparatus |
| DE3807070A1 (de) * | 1988-03-04 | 1989-09-14 | Hoechst Ag | Schlauchfoermige nahrungsmittelhuelle aus cellulosehydrat, insbesondere kuenstliche wursthuelle |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2005397A (en) * | 1933-01-21 | 1935-06-18 | Brown Co | Manufacture of strengthened absorptive paper |
| US2108808A (en) * | 1934-06-26 | 1938-02-22 | Du Pont | Transparent materials and method of making same |
| US2240031A (en) * | 1939-03-06 | 1941-04-29 | Ditto Inc | Transfer process and copy paper for use therein |
| US2317779A (en) * | 1939-12-18 | 1943-04-27 | Mark Brainos | Manufacture of permeable materials suitable for use as sausage casings |
| BE551624A (enExample) * | 1955-10-13 | |||
| US2962382A (en) * | 1958-02-25 | 1960-11-29 | Ludlow Corp | Sheet recording material and method of making same |
| US3555041A (en) * | 1966-03-09 | 1971-01-12 | Jacob Katz | Imidazoline surfactant having amphoteric properties |
| DE2063424A1 (de) * | 1970-12-23 | 1972-07-20 | Rewo Chemische Fabrik Gmbh, 6497 Steinau | Verfahren zur Herstellung quarternärer Imidazolinverbindungen sowie solche Verbindungen enthaltender Tensidgemische |
-
1974
- 1974-09-09 US US05/504,212 patent/US3956539A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-08-29 BE BE159625A patent/BE832931A/xx unknown
- 1975-09-02 CA CA234,506A patent/CA1053065A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-09-04 GB GB3640875A patent/GB1467920A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-09-05 FR FR7527292A patent/FR2283633A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-09-05 FI FI752507A patent/FI58428C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-09-08 DE DE2539909A patent/DE2539909C3/de not_active Expired
- 1975-09-08 SE SE7509972A patent/SE413279B/xx unknown
- 1975-09-08 BR BR7505751A patent/BR7505751A/pt unknown
- 1975-09-08 JP JP10813375A patent/JPS5191975A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR7505751A (pt) | 1976-08-03 |
| FR2283633A1 (fr) | 1976-04-02 |
| FR2283633B1 (enExample) | 1979-03-16 |
| FI58428C (fi) | 1981-02-10 |
| GB1467920A (en) | 1977-03-23 |
| JPS5191975A (enExample) | 1976-08-12 |
| BE832931A (fr) | 1975-12-16 |
| SE413279B (sv) | 1980-05-19 |
| FI752507A7 (enExample) | 1976-03-10 |
| DE2539909B2 (de) | 1977-08-11 |
| DE2539909C3 (de) | 1978-03-30 |
| FI58428B (fi) | 1980-10-31 |
| AU8444775A (en) | 1977-03-10 |
| DE2539909A1 (de) | 1976-04-01 |
| SE7509972L (sv) | 1976-03-10 |
| US3956539A (en) | 1976-05-11 |
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