CA1029921A - Biaxially oriented nonwoven fabrics and method of making same - Google Patents

Biaxially oriented nonwoven fabrics and method of making same

Info

Publication number
CA1029921A
CA1029921A CA223,778A CA223778A CA1029921A CA 1029921 A CA1029921 A CA 1029921A CA 223778 A CA223778 A CA 223778A CA 1029921 A CA1029921 A CA 1029921A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
biaxially oriented
nonwoven fabrics
making same
oriented nonwoven
making
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA223,778A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
CA223778S (en
Inventor
Preston F. Marshall
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kendall Co
Original Assignee
Kendall Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kendall Co filed Critical Kendall Co
Priority to CA277,491A priority Critical patent/CA1042172A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1029921A publication Critical patent/CA1029921A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
    • D04H1/74—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being orientated, e.g. in parallel (anisotropic fleeces)
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
    • D21F11/006—Making patterned paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/20—All layers being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0223—Vinyl resin fibres
    • B32B2262/0238—Vinyl halide, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/04—Cellulosic plastic fibres, e.g. rayon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
    • B32B2305/20—Fibres of continuous length in the form of a non-woven mat
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24058—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation
    • Y10T428/24124—Fibers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24132—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in different layers or components parallel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y10T428/2457—Parallel ribs and/or grooves
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y10T428/24595—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness and varying density
    • Y10T428/24603—Fiber containing component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
    • Y10T428/24992—Density or compression of components

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
CA223,778A 1974-09-17 1975-04-03 Biaxially oriented nonwoven fabrics and method of making same Expired CA1029921A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA277,491A CA1042172A (en) 1974-09-17 1977-05-03 Apparatus for making a biaxially oriented nonwoven fabric

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/506,843 US3969561A (en) 1974-09-17 1974-09-17 Biaxially oriented nonwoven fabrics and method of making same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1029921A true CA1029921A (en) 1978-04-25

Family

ID=24016221

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA223,778A Expired CA1029921A (en) 1974-09-17 1975-04-03 Biaxially oriented nonwoven fabrics and method of making same

Country Status (23)

Country Link
US (1) US3969561A (xx)
JP (1) JPS5947067B2 (xx)
AR (1) AR207650A1 (xx)
AT (1) AT362341B (xx)
BE (1) BE833517A (xx)
BR (1) BR7505929A (xx)
CA (1) CA1029921A (xx)
CH (2) CH617054B (xx)
DE (1) DE2541336C2 (xx)
DK (1) DK145308C (xx)
ES (2) ES440947A1 (xx)
FR (1) FR2285483A1 (xx)
GB (1) GB1474348A (xx)
GT (1) GT197538319A (xx)
IE (1) IE41606B1 (xx)
IT (1) IT1047106B (xx)
LU (1) LU73409A1 (xx)
MY (1) MY7800091A (xx)
NL (1) NL179931C (xx)
NO (1) NO141947C (xx)
PH (1) PH12575A (xx)
SE (1) SE431567B (xx)
ZA (1) ZA755584B (xx)

Families Citing this family (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4133310A (en) * 1974-01-11 1979-01-09 Smith & Nephew Research Limited Polymer fabric
SE406337B (sv) * 1974-05-20 1979-02-05 Back Ernst Ludvig Forfarande for framstellning av vatpressat fiberskivmaterial
US4016319A (en) * 1974-09-17 1977-04-05 The Kendall Company Biaxially oriented nonwoven fabric having long and short fibers
US4095007A (en) * 1974-09-17 1978-06-13 The Kendall Company Biaxially oriented nonwoven fabrics and method of making same
US4027672A (en) * 1975-12-29 1977-06-07 Colgate-Palmolive Company Absorbent article with improved pad and method
AR213851A1 (es) * 1976-07-12 1979-03-30 Kendall & Co Una tela no tejida biaxialmente orientada;y metodo y aparato para producirla
US4169003A (en) * 1976-12-10 1979-09-25 The Kendall Company Flat-pack battery separator
US4068047A (en) * 1976-12-10 1978-01-10 The Kendall Company Flat-pack battery separator
US4183995A (en) * 1978-09-21 1980-01-15 The Kendall Company Octa-directional nonwoven fabric
DE3265421D1 (en) * 1981-07-13 1985-09-19 Portals Ltd Paper incorporating a partially embedded strip, methods for making paper and security documents
JPS58132157A (ja) * 1982-01-31 1983-08-06 ユニ・チヤ−ム株式会社 植毛不織布及びその製造方法
US5254387A (en) * 1990-09-10 1993-10-19 Daniel Gallucci High strength multi-layered tape
SE469896B (sv) * 1990-11-19 1993-10-04 Moelnlycke Ab Förfarande och anordning för att framställa spunlacematerial samt ett sålunda framställt material
US5462642A (en) * 1993-09-16 1995-10-31 Kajander; Richard E. Method of forming a fibrous mat
US6319455B1 (en) * 1999-08-13 2001-11-20 First Quality Nonwovens, Inc. Nonwoven fabric with high CD elongation and method of making same
US6331345B1 (en) * 1999-08-13 2001-12-18 First Quality Nonwovens, Inc. Nonwoven fabric with high CD elongation and method of making same
AU2002318879B2 (en) * 1999-08-13 2004-02-19 First Quality Nonwovens, Inc. Improved nonwoven fabric with high CD elongation and method of making same
US20020193032A1 (en) * 2001-06-01 2002-12-19 Bba Nonwovens Simpsonville, Inc. Nonwoven fabric with areas of differing basis weight
JP2005536646A (ja) * 2001-10-11 2005-12-02 コルボント ベスローテン フェンノートシャップ 注文製作された不均一な特性を有する不織布シーティング
US20040126543A1 (en) * 2002-12-27 2004-07-01 Potts David Charles Striped material and stripe-forming apparatus
US20060069370A1 (en) * 2004-09-30 2006-03-30 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article having a liner with areas that prevent lotion and adhesive migration
DE102006001036A1 (de) * 2006-01-07 2007-07-12 Entwicklungsgesellschaft für Akustik (EfA)mbH Faserformteil mit teppichartiger Textiloberfläche
TWI387531B (zh) * 2006-04-27 2013-03-01 Invista Tech Sarl 各向異性可延長非織物
US20090068420A1 (en) * 2007-09-07 2009-03-12 Invista North America S.A R.L. Multilayer variable stretch nonwoven fabric composites
US20090068419A1 (en) * 2007-09-07 2009-03-12 Invista North America S.A.R.L. Variable stretch nonwoven fabric composites
US20090130376A1 (en) * 2007-11-20 2009-05-21 The Boeing Company Unidirectional fiber material and fabrication method
US20090136734A1 (en) * 2007-11-26 2009-05-28 The Boeing Company Unidirectional resin infused panels for material characterization testing
CN102046117B (zh) 2008-05-30 2014-05-07 凯希特许有限公司 减压线形创伤闭合垫枕和系统
CN103536975B (zh) 2008-05-30 2016-10-05 凯希特许有限公司 在弯曲身体部分上使用的减压压缩系统和装置
CN102002815B (zh) * 2010-11-03 2016-01-20 宁波泰力斯高分子科技有限公司 具有双向可伸缩的直立结构纤维棉及生产装置和方法
JP6561182B2 (ja) * 2017-08-31 2019-08-14 花王株式会社 不織布
DE102017127932A1 (de) * 2017-11-27 2019-05-29 Voith Patent Gmbh Verfahren

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2705692A (en) * 1952-04-07 1955-04-05 Chicopee Mfg Corp Laterally extensible polyoriented nonwoven fabric and method of producing same
US2986780A (en) * 1954-04-07 1961-06-06 Kimberly Clark Co Method and apparatus for forming patterned webs
US3193436A (en) * 1960-07-22 1965-07-06 Johnson & Johnson Nonwoven fabric
US3150416A (en) * 1960-07-29 1964-09-29 Kendall & Co Method and apparatus for producing apertured non-woven fabrics
US3310454A (en) * 1962-11-29 1967-03-21 Johnson & Johnson Absorbent pads
US3516899A (en) * 1965-05-18 1970-06-23 Hercules Inc Bonded nonwoven fabric
NL6608874A (xx) * 1965-08-24 1967-10-25
US3746607A (en) * 1966-11-17 1973-07-17 Johnson & Johnson Sheet material
US3705070A (en) * 1969-07-22 1972-12-05 Hercules Inc Nonwoven fabric and process for preparing
US3681183A (en) * 1970-03-24 1972-08-01 Johnson & Johnson Nonwoven fabric comprising rosebuds connected by bundles
US3727270A (en) * 1971-07-20 1973-04-17 Kendall & Co Vacuum drafting of fibrous strands
NL171732C (nl) * 1971-11-08 Kendall & Co Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een niet-geweven vezelbaan, alsmede inrichting voor het uitvoeren van de werkwijze.
US3816231A (en) * 1972-05-25 1974-06-11 Kendall & Co Reinforced nonwoven fabrics

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATA708675A (de) 1980-10-15
IT1047106B (it) 1980-09-10
ZA755584B (en) 1976-08-25
FR2285483A1 (fr) 1976-04-16
BE833517A (fr) 1976-01-16
ES445619A1 (es) 1977-06-01
ES440947A1 (es) 1977-03-16
AT362341B (de) 1981-05-11
BR7505929A (pt) 1976-08-03
CH617054B (de)
AR207650A1 (es) 1976-10-22
LU73409A1 (xx) 1976-04-13
MY7800091A (en) 1978-12-31
PH12575A (en) 1979-06-20
IE41606B1 (en) 1980-02-13
CH621164A5 (xx) 1981-01-15
NO752960L (xx) 1976-03-18
DE2541336A1 (de) 1976-03-25
NO141947C (no) 1980-06-04
NL7510945A (nl) 1976-03-19
JPS5947067B2 (ja) 1984-11-16
SE7510263L (sv) 1976-03-18
US3969561A (en) 1976-07-13
CH617054GA3 (xx) 1980-05-14
DK145308B (da) 1982-10-25
IE41606L (en) 1976-03-17
JPS5155470A (en) 1976-05-15
FR2285483B1 (xx) 1979-06-22
SE431567B (sv) 1984-02-13
NL179931B (nl) 1986-07-01
DK417875A (da) 1976-03-18
NL179931C (nl) 1986-12-01
DE2541336C2 (de) 1985-03-28
AU8467775A (en) 1977-03-17
GT197538319A (es) 1977-03-03
DK145308C (da) 1983-03-14
GB1474348A (en) 1977-05-25
NO141947B (no) 1980-02-25

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