BR9914485A - Estrutura de difusão de gás perpendicular à membrana de células de combustìveis da membrana de eletrólitos de polìmeros - Google Patents

Estrutura de difusão de gás perpendicular à membrana de células de combustìveis da membrana de eletrólitos de polìmeros

Info

Publication number
BR9914485A
BR9914485A BR9914485-9A BR9914485A BR9914485A BR 9914485 A BR9914485 A BR 9914485A BR 9914485 A BR9914485 A BR 9914485A BR 9914485 A BR9914485 A BR 9914485A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
gas diffusion
membrane
fuel cell
diffusion structure
polymer electrolyte
Prior art date
Application number
BR9914485-9A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Volker Rosenmayer
Original Assignee
Manhattan Scientifics Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=7879897&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=BR9914485(A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Manhattan Scientifics Inc filed Critical Manhattan Scientifics Inc
Publication of BR9914485A publication Critical patent/BR9914485A/pt

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0202Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0234Carbonaceous material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0202Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0239Organic resins; Organic polymers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0202Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0241Composites
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0202Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0241Composites
    • H01M8/0245Composites in the form of layered or coated products
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082Organic polymers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04291Arrangements for managing water in solid electrolyte fuel cell systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49108Electric battery cell making
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49108Electric battery cell making
    • Y10T29/49112Electric battery cell making including laminating of indefinite length material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49108Electric battery cell making
    • Y10T29/49115Electric battery cell making including coating or impregnating
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/53Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/5313Means to assemble electrical device
    • Y10T29/53135Storage cell or battery

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Dental Preparations (AREA)

Abstract

Patente de Invenção: <B>"ESTRUTURA DE DIFUSãO DE GáS PERPENDICULAR à MEMBRANA DE CéLULAS DE COMBUSTìVEIS DA MEMBRANA DE ELETRóLITOS DE POLìMEROS"<D>. Com todas as estruturas de difusão de gás conhecidas até agora não pode ser assegurada uma compensação do balanço de água da célula de combustível, uma proteção contra o ressecamento e uma prevenção de depósitos de água com distribuição simultaneamente uniforme dos gases de reação. Com a estrutura de difusão de gás de acordo com a invenção, é produzida por formação de camada um gradiente na permeabilidade de gás perpendicular à membrana. Com isso, com temperatura de funcionamento adequada a estequiometria adequada dos reagentes assegura-se que a umidificação da membrana pela água de produto formada em cada local é constante e ótima. Assim, pode desistir-se de sistemas de umidificação adicionais.
BR9914485-9A 1998-09-04 1999-09-02 Estrutura de difusão de gás perpendicular à membrana de células de combustìveis da membrana de eletrólitos de polìmeros BR9914485A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19840517A DE19840517A1 (de) 1998-09-04 1998-09-04 Gasdiffusionsstruktur senkrecht zur Membran von Polymerelektrolyt-Membran Brennstoffzellen
PCT/DE1999/002776 WO2000014816A2 (de) 1998-09-04 1999-09-02 Gasdiffusionsstruktur senkrecht zur membran von polymerelektrolyt-membran brennstoffzellen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR9914485A true BR9914485A (pt) 2001-06-26

Family

ID=7879897

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR9914485-9A BR9914485A (pt) 1998-09-04 1999-09-02 Estrutura de difusão de gás perpendicular à membrana de células de combustìveis da membrana de eletrólitos de polìmeros

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (1) US6605381B1 (pt)
EP (1) EP1114475B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP2002524831A (pt)
KR (1) KR100607310B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN1255893C (pt)
AT (1) ATE221698T1 (pt)
AU (1) AU740292B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR9914485A (pt)
CA (1) CA2342825A1 (pt)
DE (3) DE19840517A1 (pt)
ID (1) ID27424A (pt)
IL (1) IL141658A0 (pt)
MX (1) MXPA01001262A (pt)
NO (1) NO20011090L (pt)
RU (1) RU2001108539A (pt)
TR (1) TR200100690T2 (pt)
WO (1) WO2000014816A2 (pt)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2000014816A3 (de) 2000-08-10
DE19981720D2 (de) 2001-08-30
EP1114475A2 (de) 2001-07-11
US6605381B1 (en) 2003-08-12
KR20010074955A (ko) 2001-08-09
CN1255893C (zh) 2006-05-10
ID27424A (id) 2001-04-05
RU2001108539A (ru) 2003-03-10
TR200100690T2 (tr) 2002-01-21
NO20011090D0 (no) 2001-03-02
EP1114475B1 (de) 2002-07-31
AU740292B2 (en) 2001-11-01
IL141658A0 (en) 2002-03-10
DE59902214D1 (de) 2002-09-05
JP2002524831A (ja) 2002-08-06
ATE221698T1 (de) 2002-08-15
CN1367941A (zh) 2002-09-04
MXPA01001262A (es) 2002-11-29
CA2342825A1 (en) 2000-03-16
NO20011090L (no) 2001-04-25
DE19840517A1 (de) 2000-03-16
WO2000014816A2 (de) 2000-03-16
AU1030600A (en) 2000-03-27
KR100607310B1 (ko) 2006-07-28

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